• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2013

Objectives: The mass media play a crucial role in risk communication regarding climate change. The aim of this study was to investigate the trend in journalistic reports on climate change in the daily newspapers of Korea. Methods: We selected 9 daily newspapers in Korea, which according to the ABC Association, represented 77% of newspaper circulation, out of a total of 44 Korean daily newspapers. The collected articles were from 2009 to 2011. All of the articles were sorted into the following 8 categories: greenhouse gas, climate change conventions, sea level rise, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change synthesis reports, expected damage and effect, use of fossil fuels, global warming, and mitigation or adaptation. A chi-squared test was done on the articles, which were counted and classified into cause, effect, and measurement of climate change according to the newspaper's majority or minority ownership structure. Results: From the 9 selected newspapers, the number of articles on climate change by month was greatest in December 2009. Generally, the articles vague about climate change (lack of precise data, negative or skeptical tone, and improper use of terminology) were much more common than the articles presenting accurate knowledge. A statistical difference was found based on ownership structure: the majority-owned newspapers addressed the cause of climate change, while the minority-owned newspapers referred more to climate change measurement. Conclusions: Our investigation revealed that generally Korean daily newspapers did not deliver accurate information about climate change. The coverage of the newspapers showed significant differences according to the ownership structure.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.53-74
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• 2017

본 연구는 최근 사회적인 문제가 되고 있는 직장 내 괴롭힘에 주목하여, 개인적 요인인 특성분노, 사회적 회피가 직장 내 괴롭힘을 예측하는 관계를 조직 분위기(의사소통 분위기, 사회적 분위기)가 조절하는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 서울 경기 지역 중소기업, 대기업 사무직 207명(남자: 115명, 여자: 92명)의 설문자료를 분석하였다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 특성분노는 조직의 사회적 분위기가 나쁠 때에만 남자의 직장 내 괴롭힘 피해를 정적으로 예측하였으며, 사회적 회피는 직장 내 의사소통 분위기가 좋을 때에만 남자의 직장 내 괴롭힘 피해를 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 여자의 경우, 이러한 조절효과는 나타나지 않았다. 특성분노는 의사소통 분위기를 변인으로 투입한 경우에만 여자의 직장 내 괴롭힘 피해를 일관되게 예측하였으며, 사회적 회피는 모든 경우에 여자의 직장 내 괴롭힘 피해와 관련이 없었다. 다만, 의사소통 분위기와 사회적 분위기가 좋지 않은 것은 그 자체로 여자의 직장 내 괴롭힘 피해를 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 직장 내 괴롭힘의 예방과 개입에의 시사점을 논의하였다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2020

Air pollution is a global challenge that not only threatens public health, but also takes away lives. Strategic communication, in other words, public relations, is an essential way of tackling air pollution and managing the risks involved. Engaging global citizens into the public sphere requires the building of a sense of collectivity and duty on achieving clean air. Strategies and policies on an international scale that are based on the theoretical framework (Behavior Procedure Model) and focus on leading citizens into the mature and unified Collectivity during the observance of the 'International Day of Clean Air for blue skies' are crucial. Notably, the Asian continent has inevitably found itself at the crossroad between economic growth and environmental protection, and has even been observed to be pursuing a passive response to air pollution. The key communication strategies are supported by the three goals, which include: expanding existing communities and building a new Collectivity, supporting international solidarity and individual member state activities, and implementing systems and structures. The key goals can be further specified into six strategies. This paper has analyzed global problems and discussed possible communication strategies to increase public engagement for the observation of the 'International Day of Clean Air for blue skies.' It will be the responsibility of all nations to implement the aforementioned strategies and policies as well as promoting global action.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.569-579
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between drug dosage calculation error prevention competence and medication safety organizational climate. Methods: We surveyed 207 nurses from 15 hospitals. An assessment survey was designed to assess the medication safety organizational climate which consisted of four subcategories including medication safety cultures, medication safety initiatives, medication error communication, and medication error management competence. The drug dosage calculation error prevention competence contains two subcategories; Dosage calculation habits and ability. The data were collected from July to August 2011. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, partial Pearson correlation coefficient, canonical correlation were used. Results: Organizational climate was related to dosage calculation error prevention competence with two significant canonical variables. The first canonical correlation coefficient was .53 (Wilks' ${\lambda}$=0.71, df=8, p<.001) and that of the second was .21 (Wilks' ${\lambda}$=0.96, df=3, p=.027). The first variate indicated higher perception of medication safety cultures, safety initiatives, error communication and error management competence were related to better dosage calculation habits. The second variate showed higher perception of medication safety cultures and lower medication error management competence were related to higher calculation ability. Conclusion: Continuous supporting strategies for medication safety organizational climate should be implemented to improve drug dosage calculation habits.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of SBAR communication program on nurse's perception about communication and attitudes toward patient safety. Methods: A single-group pre-post experimental study was conducted. A SBAR education program was provided to 167 nurses working in 9 general wards of a hospital in Seoul. A total of 153 questionnaires were included for the final analysis. Statistical analysis included analysis of variance, paired sample t-test, and Cochran-Mantel-Haenzel test. Results: After applying SBAR communication education, nurses perceived significant improvement in three of the five categories of communication between nurses and doctors; satisfaction (p=.001), accuracy (p=.001), and understanding (p=.002). The indicators of communication between nurses were also improved significantly in the order of accuracy (p=.001), satisfaction (p=.001), shift communication (p=.001), and openness (p=.016). The scores of nurse's attitudes toward patient safety demonstrated a significant increase in the five categories out of the six; perception of management (p=.001), working condition (p=.001), safety climate (p=.001), teamwork climate (p=.001), job satisfaction (p=.012). Conclusion: It is recommended that nurses and doctors use SBAR communication in their practice. Developing education programs and utilization methods is required for the effective establishment of SBAR communication.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.347-357
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• 2009

This study conducted a vulnerability assessment on Korea's physical infrastructure to provide base data for developing strategies to strengthen Korea's ability to adapt to climate change. The assessment was conducted by surveying professionals in the field of infrastructure and climate change science. A vulnerability assessment was carried out for seven climate change events: average temperature increases, sea level rise, typhoons and storm surges, floods and heavy rain, drought, severe cold, and heat waves. The survey asked respondents questions with respect to the consequences of each climate change event, the urgency of adaptation to climate change, and the scale of investment for adaptation to each climate change event. Thereafter, management priorities for infrastructure were devised and implications for policy development were suggested. The results showed that respondents expected the possibility of "typhoons and storm surges" and "floods and heavy rain" to be the most high. Respondents indicated that infrastructure related to water, transportation, and the built environment were more vulnerable to climate change. The most vulnerable facilities included river related facilities such as dams and riverbanks in the "water" category and seaports and roads in the "transport and communication" category. The results found were consistent with the history of natural disasters in Korea.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2016

현재 기상정보를 활용하고자 하는 수요는 증가하고 있으나 제공되는 기상기후정보는 한정적이다. 개선을 위해서는 기상기후 빅데이터 활용 플랫폼 지원, 정부 및 공공기관, 기업의 요구에 부응하는 기상기후 빅데이터 전문 인력 양성이 필요하다. 기상기후 빅데이터는 다양한 분야에서 활용 가능한 고부가가치 서비스 제공이 필요하며 서비스의 확대 및 새로운 콘텐츠 개발을 위하여 산업 분야별 유형별 특성에 맞는 맞춤형 서비스가 제공되어야 한다. 맞춤형 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 국가차원의 협업생태계 조성이 필수적이다. 협업생태계 조성 환경을 만들기 위해서는 해양정책과 기상정책의 융합, 해양학과 기상학의 융합, R&D 기초연구와 응용연구의 융합이 필요하다. 이후 수요분석, 생산정보공유, 단일화 순서로 협업생태계를 구축할 수 있다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.54-64
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• 2024

This study investigated the impact of a safety coaching program on the safety behavior and safety climate among expressway safety patrols. Four to seven patrols from each of the three branches participated in this study. The safety coaching program was developed based on the GROW model, with main contents including recognizing individual differences, exploring safety values, communicating near-misses, providing effective and efficient feedback, employing non-violent communication, and fostering commitment toward safety behaviors. Additionally, each session included self-monitoring and peer review of each item based on a critical behavior checklist developed for this study, with challenging goals set based on the monitoring and review. The safety coaching program comprised six sessions in three branches, while three other branches were assigned as a control group. A non-equivalent control group experimental design was applied. Dependent variables included observed and perceived safety behavior, safety climate, psychological safety, and feedback. The results indicated that the safety coaching program effectively increased patrols' safety behavior and safety climate. Furthermore, psychological safety and feedback improved. These findings suggest that the developed safety coaching program could serve as an alternative method to enhance safety management for expressway safety patrols. Finally, the implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.27-42
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• 2008

This study developed the Creative Classroom Climate Scale(CCCS) for Elementary Students, verified its validity and reliability, and examined relationships among creative thinking, personality and motivation. Three professionals examined the content validity of the CCCS after the items were developed by the researcher. The CCCS and the Creativity Inventory for Young Students(CIS; Choe & Lee, 2004) were administered to 266 6th grade students. Results showed that the CCCS was valid and reliable including the sub-factors of Support, Trust, Tension, Playfulness, Conflict, Challenge and Communication. The sub-factors correlated significantly with total scores. CIS scores varied by the creative climate of the classrooms on the CCCS; creative motivation was especially influenced by classroom climate.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.309-317
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• 2011

Data were collected from employees(N=155) working in manufacturing industry to assess the impact of safety climate on job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior, and intention to turnover. Subordinate dimensions of the safety climate measured in our study were management value, immediate supervisor, safety communication, safety training, and safety practice. The results show that management value and immediate supervisor, of safety climate's dimensions, impact on job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior. Intention to turnover was influenced by only immediate supervisor.