• Title/Summary/Keyword: Commitment Organizational

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Tacit Knowledge Sharing in Health Industry: Influences of, Personal, Organizational and Social Factors

  • Ghassemzadeh, Hossein;Hojabri, Roozbeh;Eftekhar, Farrokh;Sharifi, Moslem
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - objective of this research is to investigate individual, organizational and environmental factors influence tacit knowledge sharing among healthcare professionals. The transmission of Tacit Knowledge is crucial for organizations to ensure that TK will be passed throughout organization, rather than stored in single employee. Research design, data, and methodology - In this study investigate organizational, individual and environmental factors that influence on TK sharing. To test hypothesizes, the survey method was chosen. Sample size was 100 but 74% of questioners returned. Results - The main findings of this research are related to influence of personal, social cultural and behavioral factors on tacit knowledge sharing. According to extracted data all factors have influence on tacit knowledge sharing except Emotional stability that was found to be negatively related to tacit knowledge sharing. That may means anxiety and stress level of workplace applies negative enhance on tacit knowledge sharing. And finally results show that social environment, team oriented culture and organizational commitment have strongest influences on tacit knowledge sharing. Conclusion - the findings of this study shows that personal, social cultural and behavioral factors influence on tacit knowledge sharing. And also indicates that, social and organizational factors enhance strongly on tacit knowledge sharing.

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A Study of the Head Nurse's Leadership and the Organizational Effectiveness as Perceived by Staff Nurses (간호사가 지각한 수간호사의 리더십과 조직유효성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bok-Mi;Yoon, Sook-Hee;Choi, Eun-Ok;Lee, Yun-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.373-383
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This descriptive study was designed to find out the relation between nurses' perceptions of leadership and organizational effectiveness. Method: The data was collected from nurses in 451, a tertiary hospital located in B city by means of structured questionnaires. The data was analysed by t-test. ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The average age of the subjects was 29.1. Regarding the marital status, 68.1% were single. Regarding the nursing unit, 42.6% were working for the general surgical wards. The total period of clinical career was on average 73.7 months. Regarding the period in current ward, 51.0% were 1-less than 3 years. There was a positive correlation with transformational leadership, transactional leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment, whereas the turnover intention had a negative correlation with transformational leadership and transactional leadership. Conclusion: The nurses' different perceptions of transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and organizational effectiveness have strong correlative relationships with each other. This finding suggests the importance of the head nurse's leadership in increasing organizational effectiveness.

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A Meta-analysis of Factors Related to Organizational Effectiveness of Healthcare Employees (의료기관 종사자의 조직효과성 관련요인에 관한 메타분석)

  • Song, Myung-Gyu;Kim, Won-Joong
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The aim of this meta-analysis was to draw overall conclusions on the correlation between the organizational effectiveness (OE) of healthcare employees and related factors by summarizing recent studies and to provide a baseline for future research. Methods : A literature search for original articles published from 2005 to 2014 including doctoral theses and KCI journal articles was done in KERIS' RISS, etc. in a systematic manner. From 77 studies which met the inclusion criteria 190 effect sizes (ESs) were calculated for the analysis. A meta-analysis was done with CMA 3 (Biostat company, USA). Results : The overall ES was moderate for all, positively and negatively related factors. For all related factors, job characteristics, group-leader relations, personal and organizational characteristics had a moderate ES. The ES for work experiences was small. Conclusions : Although the results of this study were meaningful it is necessary to perform follow-up analyses (1) based on a longer data period and more articles, (2) including moderating variables with higher explanatory power and (3) adopting a study model with more specific and simplified variables.

The Perceived Effects of Mentoring on the Mentee's Organizational Socialization - Among the Fashion Merchandisers and Designers - (멘토링이 멘티의 조직사회화에 미치는 영향 - 패션 머천다이저와 디자이너를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Min-Sun;Shin Yong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.3 s.205
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the mentoring function and its levels as perceived by the fashion merchandisers and designers in the fashion industry who are playing major roles in providing organizational socialization for mentees. A survey questionnaire was developed and conducted among 200 fashion merchandisers and designers in Seoul. For data analysis, the SPSS 10.0 program was employed and frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, recurrence analysis, T-test, and ANOVA were used to test the research questions. The results were as follows: (1) Although the overall level of the mentoring function recognized by the fashion merchandisers and designers in the study appeared to be high, there were no significant differences by their demographic attributes. (2) The level of the mentoring function acknowledged by the respondents demonstrated substantial differences according to their perception by the personal attributes and the degree of openness. (3) The level of the mentoring function and organizational socialization perceived by the respondents had a significant correlation. As the level of perceived mentoring function of the respondents increased, it appeared that the degree of their job satisfaction and organizational commitment increased. On the other hand, their role ambiguity and turnover intention decreased.

A Study on the Influence of Servant Leadership and Trust in Leader on Organizational Performance (서번트 리더십이 상사신뢰와 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Yeon
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.131-154
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    • 2009
  • In this study, an analysis has been conducted as to; (i) what factors affect organizational members trust in leader (ii) how does members trust in leader affect the variable of organizational performance in an organization. In order to attain the objective of this study, a model was established and also the hypothesis was verified on the basis of preceding studies. The findings of this study could be summarized as follows: 1. Servant leadership which is considered as preceding factors affecting trust in leader, were found to have a positive relation with trust in leader. 2. In connection with the role of trust, its mediator effect between its preceding factor and outcome variables was verified. As a result of the analysis, it was verified that servant leadership and trust in leader affected outcome variables not only directly but also indirectly through trust. 3. As a result of analyzing the effect that the trust in leader has on outcome variables, the trust in leader was found to have a positively significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment and job satisfaction.

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The Effect of Service Orientation on the Organizational Effectiveness in Security (경호.경비업체 서비스 지향성이 조직 유효성에 미치는 영향)

  • Min, Jae-Ki;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.14
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2007
  • The meaning of this research work lies in providing useful basic resources which can be utilized in the strategic respect of internal marketing by investigating how security employees' quality in relation to service orientation impact on organizational effectiveness. Employees of security in Seoul Gyeonggi region were selected as the subjects of this survey and 234 participants were sampled by Convenience Sampling Method. Resulting data were processed by frequency analysis, exploratory analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, regression analysis using SPSS V11.0 program. The results from these research methods and analyses revealed the followings: First, service leadership which was the sub-variable of the service orientation according to the demographic characteristics revealed significant differences in gender, age; and service encounter, in age, the level of education and monthly income; and the service system, in gender, age and monthly income; and human resources management, in gender, age, the level of education and monthly income. Second, job satisfaction which was the sub-variable of the organizational effectiveness according to the demographic characteristics revealed significant differences in age, the level of education and monthly income; and organizational commitment, in gender, age, the level of education and monthly income. Third, the results from regression analysis of service orientation and organizational effectiveness showed that service leadership, service system, service encounter, which were the sub-variables of service orientation, had significant impacts on job satisfaction, and that service system and human resources management impacted significantly on organizational commitment.

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The Effects of Performance-based HRM on Organizational Effectiveness : In the Case of a Public Corporation (성과주의 인적자원관리가 조직유효성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 - 공기업 직원의 인식을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Eui-Joong
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to empirically verify the positive impacts of PB(performance-based) HRM on the organizational effectiveness in a public corporation. The independent variables are 'PB staffing', 'PB appraisal', 'PB compensation'. The dependent variables are 'JS(job satisfaction)', 'OC(organizational commitment)'. The results are as follows. 'PB staffing' shows positive impact on both 'JS' and 'OC', but 'PB compensation' doesn't show positive impact on both 'JS' and 'OC'. Also, it is found that both 'PB appraisal' and 'PB compensation' do not show positive impact on 'OC'. 'PB appraisal' shows positive impact on 'JS', though. From the empirical analysis, the positive effects of the PB-HRM on the organizational effectiveness are partially verified. It is thought that these mixed results are originated from the particular situation in which the surveyed corporation is placed. After the merger of the corporation in 2009, even though it has introduced various PB-HRM systems, it has been through a harsh time such as wage freeze and return as measures of business normalization. This organizational situation may influence the verification of effectiveness of the normal PB-HRM.

The Effect of the Performance Compensation System on Organizational Effectiveness and Motivation and Corporate Performance : Focused on the Employees of Automobile Maintenance Service Companies (성과보상제도가 조직유효성 및 동기부여와 기업성과에 미치는 영향 : 자동차정비 서비스업체 종업원을 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Jung-Yup;Park, Chan-Kwon;Park, Sung-Min;Kim, Chae-Bogk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.95-114
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    • 2021
  • This study is to study the effect of corporate performance compensation system on organizational effectiveness and motivation, and the effect of organizational effectiveness and motivation on corporate performance, targeting employees of automobile maintenance service companies. 430 questionnaires obtained through the survey were used for the study. As a result of testing the research hypothesis, tangible reward had a significant positive (+) effect on job satisfaction, but intangible reward had a positive (+) effect on job satisfaction, but it was not significant. Also, tangible and intangible rewards have a significant positive (+) effect on organizational commitment and motivation. Job satisfaction has a significant positive (+) effect on productivity and service quality. However, organizational commitment had a significant positive (+) effect on productivity, but had a positive (+) effect on service quality, but was not significant. Lastly, motivation has a significant positive (+) effect on productivity and service quality. Through the research results, the relationship structure between the performance compensation system, organizational effectiveness and motivation, and corporate performance was identified, and the application of the performance compensation system to employees in the automobile industry was presented.

A Systematic Review of the Studies on Organizational Socialization (간호학 분야 조직사회화 연구에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Byun, Jinyee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to systematically review literature on organizational socialization in the field of nursing. The keywords of 'organizational socialization' and 'nursing' were combined with the AND operator, and the author analyzed the total of 26 journal articles published between 2010 and 2020. The number of journal articles on organizational socialization has increased since 2016, and all the articles took an descriptive study approach. It was found that the variables of resilience, role stress, perception of justice, bullying, professional self-concept, and organizational climate could affect organizational socialization, and the variables of intention to leave, intention on retention, resilience, and organizational commitment could be affected by organizational socialization. The result of this study can be used for guiding organizational socialization research in nursing.

Organizational Member Attitudes According to Workplace Type of Dental Hygienist

  • Mi-Sook Yoon
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2024
  • Background: This study aimed to investigate whether there is a difference in organizational member attitudes by workplace environment and workplace types in dental hygienists working at dental health centers. Methods: A face-to-face survey or online survey was administered to dental hygienists working at dental health centers, and a total of 95 subjects were included. The survey includes 13 items to ask factors affecting employee's job satisfaction. Also, some questions were included to assess perception of organizational member attitude: five about organizational citizenship behavior, two about innovative behavior, and four about organizational commitment. Results: Dental hygienists working at dental clinics were more satisfied with their incomes and numbers of working days, while those from dental university hospitals and general hospitals were more satisfied with education support. In addition, hygienists working at dental hospitals were more satisfied with job autonomy, individual work capability, safe working environment, personal relation, potential for personal development, and positive labor-management relations, compared to those working at general and university hospitals (p<0.05). Among the items about perception of organizational member attitudes, the scores of items about organizational citizenship behaviors were higher, whereas the scores of items about innovative behaviors were relatively lower. Individuals working at dental hospitals than those working at general and university hospitals, chiefs and team and department leaders than team members, and those with increased satisfaction with current workplace had more positive perception of organizational member attitudes. Conclusion: For dental hygienists to have positive attitudes as organizational members, working environment should be improved, and executives of dental healthcare centers should pay attention to improving job satisfaction of organizational members. Moreover, since dental hygienists need to improve their perception of innovative behaviors and citizenship behaviors to strengthen specialty of dental hygienists in a changing dental healthcare, relevant training should be addressed in refresher courses or school programs.