• Title/Summary/Keyword: Commercial Bus

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Development of a Multimedia Streaming System using MEP Based on MOST150 for Premium Express Buses (MOST150기반 MEP를 이용한 프리미엄 고속버스용 멀티미디어 스트리밍 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-kyu;Lee, Sang-yub;Cho, Hyun-joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.1049-1057
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    • 2017
  • In-vehicle multimedia systems are one of the most important factors in the automotive industry. Especially, multimedia systems are more important in advanced commercial vehicles such as premium express buses. In this paper, we proposed a multimedia streaming system architecture using MEP(MOST Ethernet Packets) for premium express buses based on MOST150. We have designed and implemented the prototype of proposed multimedia streaming system. We have designed a board based on i.MX6 to operate a proposed multimedia streaming system. The software has designed a multimedia system for premium express buses based on Android which is an open source platform. MOST(Media Oriented Systems Transport) is a high-speed multimedia network technology for in-vehicle multimedia system. The MOST network is able to manage up to 64 devices and ring topology is used basically. In addition, the MOST Network meets EMI(Electro-Magnetic Interference)/ EMC(Electro-Magnetic Compatibility) requirements because it uses plastic optical fibers(POF).

Prediction and factors of Seoul apartment price using convolutional neural networks (CNN 모형을 이용한 서울 아파트 가격 예측과 그 요인)

  • Lee, Hyunjae;Son, Donghui;Kim, Sujin;Oh, Sein;Kim, Jaejik
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.603-614
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    • 2020
  • This study focuses on the prediction and factors of apartment prices in Seoul using a convolutional neural networks (CNN) model that has shown excellent performance as a predictive model of image data. To do this, we consider natural environmental factors, infrastructure factors, and social economic factors of the apartments as input variables of the CNN model. The natural environmental factors include rivers, green areas, and altitudes of apartments. The infrastructure factors have bus stops, subway stations, commercial districts, schools, and the social economic factors are the number of jobs and criminal rates, etc. We predict apartment prices and interpret the factors for the prices by converting the values of these input variables to play the same role as pixel values of image channels for the input layer in the CNN model. In addition, the CNN model used in this study takes into account the spatial characteristics of each apartment by describing the natural environmental and infrastructure factors variables as binary images centered on each apartment in each input layer.

A Study on integrated water management system based on Web maps

  • Choi, Ho Sung;Jung, Jin Young;Park, Koo Rack
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2016
  • Initial prevention activities and rapid propagation conditions is the most important to prevent diffusion of water pollution. If water pollutants flow into streams river or main stresm located in environmental conservation area or water intake facilities, we must predict immediately arrival time and the diffusion concentration to the proactive. National Institute of Environmental Research developed water pollution incident response prediction system linking dam and movable weir. the system is mathematical model which is updated daily. Therefore it can quickly predict the arrival time and the diffusion concentration when there are accident of oil spills and hazardous chemicals. Also we equipped with mathematical model and toxicity model of EFDC(Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code) to calculate the arrival time and the diffusion concentration. However these systems offer the services of an offline manner than real-time control services. we have ensured the reliability of data collection and have developed a real-time water quality measurement data transmission device by using the data linkage utilizing a mode bus communication and a commercial SCADA system, in particular, we implemented to be able to do real-time water quality prediction through information infrastructure of the water quality integrated management business created by utilizing the construction of the real-time prediction system that utilizes the data collected, the Open map, the visual representation using charts API and development of integrated management system development based on web maps.

Hardware Implementation of Radio Port Controller System for Wireless Local Loop Radio Network (무선 가입자망의 기지국 제어기 시스템 하드웨어 구현)

  • Koo, Je-Gil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2000
  • By supporting wireless communication technology, there is gradually expansion of the commercial application for Wireless Local Loop(WLL) technology, which is to replace existing telephone line with wireless one. The WLL system application helps a operator to have merits of the installation and maintenance of line and also a subscriber to make a high speed value-added service. As mentioned above reasons for both sides, many manufactories and operators are concerned with development and application respectively. This paper presents hardware implementation of Radio Port Controller(RPC) and also describes the system configuration, functions, and Inter Processor Communication(IPC) structure of RPC. We performed inter-module communication test via IPC backplane bus. And inter-module integration test also completed through data communication and signal waveform measurement repeatedly.

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Automatic Test Case Generation Through 1-to-1 Requirement Modeling (1대1 요구사항 모델링을 통한 테스트 케이스 자동 생성)

  • Oh, Jung-Sup;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Jung, Gi-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.17D no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2010
  • A relation between generated test cases and an original requirement is important, but it becomes very complex because a relation between requirement models and requirements are m-to-n in automatic test case generation based on models. In this paper, I suggest automatic generation technique for REED (REquirement EDitor), 1-to-1 requirement modeling tool. Test cases are generated though 3 steps, Coverage Target Generation, IORT (Input Output Relation Tree)Generation, and Test Cases Generation. All these steps are running automatically. The generated test cases can be generated from a single requirement. As a result of applying to three real commercial systems, there are 5566 test cases for the Temperature Controller, 3757 test cases for Bus Card Terminal, and 4611 test cases for Excavator Controller.

The Impact of Urban Characteristics on Carbon Emissions of Buildings in Seoul: Application of Spatial Regression Analysis (도시특성이 건축물의 탄소배출에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 서울시 424개 행정동에 대한 공간회귀분석의 적용)

  • Hang Hun Jo;Heung Soon Kim
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2023
  • The aim of the study is to analyze urban characteristics that affect carbon emissions of buildings. The analysis was conducted at the level of 424 administrative districts in Seoul. The main variables used in the analysis were energy consumption and carbon emissions of buildings published in the Seoul Metropolitan Government's energy information platform 2021. It was found that carbon emissions per unit building were high in Jongno, Gangnam, Guro, and Mok-dong. A regression analysis using the spatial lag model (SLM) identifies that the variables that affect the carbon emissions of buildings were; commercial, educational, business and industrial facility variables as built environment factor; number of residents; traffic volume, number of bus routes and number of subway stations as transportation facilities factors; and environmental factors such as green area and river area.

Lessons and Countermeasures Learned from Both Domestic and Foreign CubeSat Missions (국내외 큐브위성 운용 사례로 살펴본 교훈과 대책 )

  • In-Hoi Koo;Myung-Kyu Lee;Seul-Hyun Park
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.355-372
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    • 2023
  • As the need for low-cost, high-efficiency cubesats develops in the new space age, commercial paradigms are shifting in the private sector. This paper examines the challenges of launching and operating both domestic and foreign cubesats, and proposes practical solutions to ensure the robustness and reliability of the satellites from a practical perspective. In particular, the paper deals with checkpoints that are easy to miss, focusing on key events that can occur from the satellite deployment process through normal mode to mission mode in the operation scenario. Although the contents presented in this paper may not be technically applicable to all cubesat systems due to the different nature of each satellite bus system, they will be of some help during satellite assembly, integration and testing.

Developing a Latent Class Model Considering Heterogeneity in Mode Choice Behavior : A Case of Commuters in Seoul (수단선택의 이질성을 고려한 잠재계층모형(Latent Class Model) 구축: 서울시 통근자를 사례로)

  • Kim, Sung Hoo;Choo, Sangho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 2019
  • It is crucial to understand how people make decisions on mode choice and to accurately predict their behaviors in transportation planning. One of avenues for advancing modeling is, in particular, taking into account for taste heterogeneity in modeling that can incorporate different decision-making processes across group. In this study, we hypothesize that how people make decisions on mode choice would differ by destination in that land use characteristics are heterogeneous by zone even if zones are all in the same area. To this end, we apply Latent Class Modeling (LCM) to commute trips in Seoul by using 2010 household travel diary survey, investigate types of latent classes with the aid of characteristics of destination, and analyze how those classes differently response to factors. The LCM identifies two classes: in the first one, modal split of auto and public transit (bus and metro) is almost half-and-half and the trip destinations are characterized by relatively more residence facilities and less business/commercial facilities; in the second one, public transit has a notably high share and trip destinations are characterized by relatively more business/commercial facilities. In addition, it turns out that demographic and socio-economic variables affect mode choice differently by class.

DEVELOPMENT OF CCD IMAGING SYSTEM USING THERMOELECTRIC COOLING METHOD (열전 냉각방식을 이용한 극미광 영상장비 개발)

  • Park, Young-Sik;Lee, Chung-Woo;Jin, Ho;Han, Won-Yong;Nam, Uk-Won;Lee, Yong-Sam
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2000
  • We developed low light CCD imaging system using thermoelectric cooling method collaboration with a company to design a commercial model. It consists of Kodak KAF-0401E(768$\times$512 pixels) CCD chip, thermoelectric module manufactured by Thermotek. This TEC system can reach an operative temperature of $-25^{\circ}C$. We employed an Uniblitz VS25s shutter and it has capability a minimum exposure time 80ms. The system components are an interface card using a Korea Astronomy Observatory (hereafter KAO) ISA bus controller, image acquisition with AD9816 chip, that is 12bit video processor. The performance test with this imaging system showed good operation within the initial specification of our design. It shows a dark current less than 0.4e-/pixel/sec at a temperature of $-10^{\circ}C$, a linearity 99.9$\pm$0.1%, gain 4.24e-/adu, and system noise is 25.3e-(rms). For low temperature CCD operation, we designed a TEC, which uses a one-stage peltier module and forced air heat exchanger. This TEC imaging system enables accurate photometry($\pm$0.01mag) even though the CCD is not at 'conventional' cryogenic temperatures(140k). The system can be a useful instrument for any other imaging applications. Finally, with this system, we obtained several images of astronomical objects for system performance tests.

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The Effect of Floating Location on Goodwill and Rent of Retail Shop -Focused on Seocho·Gangnam Commercial Area- (유동인구가 상가권리금과 임대료에 미치는 영향 -서초·강남구 상권을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Se-won;Noh, Seung-Chul;Park, Yong-Beom;Kim, Hyun-Deok
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.229-244
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the influence of the size and composition of the floating population on goodwill and Rent. First, the conceptual difference between location value and rent is clearly distinguished. Second, the value of land price is divided into fixed land value and floating land value. The empirical analysis utilized consulting data from 188 shops in Seocho and Gangnam-gu in 2013 ( restaurants, resting restaurants, drinking places, general stores, entertainment and sports). The results using linear regression analysis are as follows. Goodwill and rent have a positive correlation, but the evaluation system and factors are different. Especially the influence of the floating location factor is larger than the rent. And the fixed location factors such as building deterioration bus stops, were found to be significant influencing factors in the rents, but they did not affect goodwill. This result implies that the value of location of goodwill should be taken into consideration of a temporal and spatial concept. Since, in order to resolve disputes between the landlord and the tenant, it is necessary to accumulate data continuously and to study the objective evaluation system in the future.