• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comfort sensation

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Evaluation for Wearing Comfort of the Lining Fabrics of Summer One Piece Dress (안감소재에 따른 여름철 원피스드레스의 주관적 착용감 평가)

  • 권수애;최종명;김인화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2003
  • 여름철 더운환경과 냉방환경에서 안감소재별 6종의 원피스 드레스의 주관적 착용감을 평가한 결과, 안감소재에 따라 원피스 드레스의 주관적 착용감은 유의한 차이를 나타내어 고온환경에서는 레이온 안감이, 냉방환경에서는 아세테이트 안감의 착용감이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 여름철 환경에서는 의복기후보다 주관적 착용감이 쾌적감에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 요인을 나타났다.

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Psychological and Physiological Responses of Occupants Caused by Types of Seat Air Conditioning (좌석시트 공조조건에 따른 착석자의 심리 및 생리적 반응)

  • Kim, Boseong;Kwak, Seung Hyun;Seo, Sang Hyeok;Min, Byung Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2015
  • It is important to understand psychological and physiological responses of occupants who seated in a chair in order to shape a comfortable indoor official environment. So it is needed to find out optimal seated conditions. The purpose of this study was to explore optimal condition of seat air conditioning control based on psychological or subjective responses (perceived temperature and comfort sensation) and physiological responses (heartrate variability; HRV). To do this, experimental conditions were designed by the difference of indoor temperature and seat air conditioning temperature. In the experiment 1, seven experimental conditions were designed with one control condition which was not used seat air conditioning system, and six experimental conditions which the difference of indoor temperature and seat air conditioning temperature ($-1^{\circ}C{\sim}-6^{\circ}C$). In the experiment 2, four experimental conditions were designed with one control condition and three experimental conditions ($-3^{\circ}C{\sim}-5^{\circ}C$). In addition, participants' psychological or subjective response was measured by CSV (comfort sensation vote) and PTS (perceived temperature sensitivity) as a psychological or subjective response, and heartrate variability was measured as a physiological response. As a result, in the experiment 1, it was reported that the optimal conditions of seat air conditioning control based on participants' psychological or subjective comfort were from $-3^{\circ}C$ to $-5^{\circ}C$ experimental conditions. In addition, in the experiment 2, it was reported that the optimal condition of seat air conditioning control based on participants' physiological comfort was $-4^{\circ}C$ experimental condition. These results suggested that seat air conditioning could affected to comfort sensation of occupants in an appropriate range, rather than unconditionally.

Image, improvements, and wear comfort of hiking gear of adults in their 40s and 50s (4,50대 성인의 등산복에 대한 이미지, 개선점 및 착용쾌적감)

  • Yoo, Hwasook
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2014
  • This study finds information about the image and improvements of hiking gear and examines the influence of heat moisture, psychology, tactile sensation, and mobility/pressure related properties on wear comfort. The relationships of the four related properties and personal characteristics (such as sex, age, BMI and sensitivity) were also checked. Questionnaires were distributed to 400 people in their 40s and 50s; subsequently, 260 were used for data analysis. The questionnaires were comprised of questions about the general hiking characteristics, images and improvements in hiking gear, influence of the four properties on wear comfort, and demographic characteristics. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, correlation analysis, ANOVA, T-test using SPSS 21 IBM for Windows. The results of this study are as follows. It was shown that people in their 40s and 50s usually went hiking two to four hours with friends or family once to three times a month. Jacket had the largest number of wearing frequency, followed by pants, t-shirts, and inner wear. Consumers' images of hiking gear were positive and the demands for improvements in hiking gear were price, unique design, and vivid color. The order of influence of the four properties on wear comfort was heat moisture, mobility/pressure, tactile sensation, and psychology related properties. The four properties of wear comfort were not influenced significantly by consumer sex, age, BMI, and sensibility.

Analysis of Thermal Comfort Factor′s Distribution in Convective Heating Space (대류난방공간에서 온열쾌적조건의 분포상태 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 공성훈
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the distribution of thermal sensation response and thermal environment condition in convective heating space. The contents of this study are as follows: 1)the spatial distributions of thermal conditions are measured 2)the thermal sensation vote of residents is taken in order to investigate the relation between thermal condition and human thermal sensation in sedentary condition 3)to analyse the distribution of subject's thermal sensation vote and thermal environment condition by two methods-regression method and graph method.

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The Influence of Land Cover Types on Sensibility Image in Urban Greenspace (도시녹지의 포장유형이 감성이미지에 미치는 영향)

  • Joo, Chang-Hun;Park, Bong-Ju;Kim, Won-Tae;Yoon, Yong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • The present study was conducted with the object of measuring sensibility image through an experiment with human bodies and indexing human feelings according to land cover types. The temperature by land cover types formed the lowest temperature in planted areas and the highest temperature in paved areas. The wind velocity is stronger in bare grounds, the surface of water and building areas than planted areas, grassland and paved areas. In the case of using a globe thermometer, a solar controled device confirmed the planted areas. In summer, an increase of thermal sensation are indicated a decrease of amenity, and the sensation which has high correlationship is in order by amenity, thermal sensation, airflow sensation and humidity sensation.

Effectiveness of Cooling Vest in Hot Environment (더운환경에서의 냉각조끼의 착용효과에 관한 연구)

  • 최정화;황경숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2001
  • Cooling garments are being considered for reducing heat strain in hot environment. We evaluated the effectiveness of ice gel-based cooling vest in hot environment both resting and exercising. Four male subjects were exposed to heat(4$0^{\circ}C$, 50%RH) with vest or without it. The results were as follows; In case of the trial wearing ice gel-based cooling vest, total body weight loss, and local sweat volume were less than those without it. Mean skin temperature, rectal temperature, pulse, energy expenditure, temperature of inside clothes, and humidity of inside also were lower than those without cooling vest. By subjective thermal sensation, subjective humidity sensation, and thermal comfort sensation, it was proved that non-wearing vest decreased comfort than wearing that. These results suggested that wearing ice gel-based cooling vest reduced human heat strain in hot environment both resting and exercising.

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Wear Evaluation of Protective Mask according to Internal Volume (보호마스크의 내부 부피에 따른 착용 평가)

  • Eom, Ran-i;Park, Sunhee;Park, Soyoung;Lee, Yejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.626-638
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    • 2020
  • In this study, protective masks were designed in varying internal volume and analyzed in regards to wearing effect. Masks were measured by surface temperature and subjective wear evaluation. Four experimental masks were created with an increasing distance between the mask center line and nose in increments. The distances were set at 0.0 cm (M0), 2.0 cm (M2), 4.0 cm (M4), and 6.0 cm (M6). The area and volume of each experimental mask was measured and both measurements had a positive correlation with the set distances. Among the experimental masks, M2 was the most breathable. The heat between the face and the mask created by exhalation was able to escape from the mask and provided the highest comfort sensation when worn. Conversely, an internal volume that is too large would decrease its comfort because repetitive breathing deforms the appearance of the mask and adversely affects its fit. Therefore, creating and maintaining the optimal internal volume of the M2 mask is important to achieve maximum thermal sensation and ease of wear.

The Work Environment and Wearing Conditions of Industrial Protective Clothing in Shipbuilding Workshops (조선업 작업장의 작업환경 및 산업용 보호복의 착의실태)

  • Bae, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Min-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.512-522
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    • 2012
  • This study examined the work environment and wearing conditions of industrial protective clothing in shipbuilding workshops. It also investigated the relationship between the wearing sensation of industrial protective clothing and overall comfort, according to work process. In addition, the work posture according to work process was evaluated based on ergonomic factors. The wearing rate of industrial protective clothing was 73.3%, 66.7%, and 60.1% for workers engaged in welding, grinding, and painting, respectively. The harmful work environment factors, listed from most harmful to least harmful, were found to be high temperature pyrogens, noxious fumes, organic solvents, UV rays, and heavy dust. The aspect of wearing performance of industrial protective clothing that was most related to user dissatisfaction was poor sweat absorbency. In terms of the correlation between the overall comfort and the wearing sensation of industrial protective clothing, the satisfaction was low shown in orders of physiological comfort, sensual comfort, and movement comfort.

Wear Comfort Evaluation on Water-vapor-permeable (WVP) Garments Using a Movable Sweating Thermal Manikin (발한써멀마네킨을 이용한 투습방수의류의 착용쾌적성 평가)

  • Kang, Inhyeng;Lee, Han Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.1095-1106
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    • 2013
  • This study evaluated the wear comfort properties of water-vapor-permeable (WVP) garments using a movable sweating thermal manikin. Manikin tests were performed in a climatic chamber (temperature T=20, $35{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$ and relative humidity $H=50{\pm}10%$) using seven sportswear outfits (a long sleeve shirts and a long pants) made with seven different WVP fabrics. Physiological responses of wear trials could be correlated with measurement parameters of the thermal manikin experiment; subsequently, a regression model that represented a final comfort sensation could be obtained. The regression model developed in this work is based on thermal manikin measurements; consequently, it provides an independent comfort sensation level in a relatively short time at a low cost while maintaining the reproducibility of results. It translates into more actual choices for sportswear manufacturers and sportswear consumers.

Comparison of Cooling Effects by Body Part to Increase Thermal Comfort (열적 쾌적성 증대를 위한 부위별 냉각 효과 비교)

  • Soyoung Park;Yejin Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to compare the cooling effect of specific body parts to increase workers' thermal comfort. The parts to be cooled comprised the head and neck; the coolant was a phase change material. The participants were ten men in their 20s of average size according to the 8th Size Korea. The experiment was conducted under the following conditions: 28.0 ± 0.5℃, 60.0 ± 5.0% RH, and 0.2 ± 0.1m/s. The exercise consisted of participants moving for 15 min at a constant speed of 80 BPM; later, a subjective sensation was performed, and the clothing surface temperature was measured. In doing so, heat, wetness, and discomfort after exercise were confirmed to have increased without a coolant. Significant differences over time appeared only when no coolant was used, showing that thermal comfort decreased. Despite the addition of coolant, the clothing surface temperature gradually increased over time, but it decreased with coolant rather than without it. Therefore, additional coolant areas, a lower temperature, and simultaneous cooling convection were required to improve thermal comfort.