• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combustion source

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A Study on the Generating feature of Hydrogen Oxygen Gas Using Pulse Power Supply (펄스전원장치를 이용한 수산화 가스 발생 특성 연구)

  • Yang S. H.;Kim K. H.;Jun Y. S.;Mok H. S.;Choe G. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2002
  • Hydrogen - Oxygen gas has obtained from water electrolysis reaction. It is mixed gas havingconstant volume ratio 2:1 Hydrogen and Oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. This gas has betterristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than used both of acetylene gas and LPG for gas welding machin. So nowdays many studies of Water-Electrolyzed gas are progressed, and commercially used as a source of thermal energy for gas welding In the industry. For Water-Electrolyzed Source, it was used diode rectifier or SCR rectifier for get DC source. This method which is not looking to improve a source for impossible current control or voltage and limited control intervals. In this paper, it was relized and designed in source of pulse type for complementing existing-DC source type, also by experiment it was acquired producting characteristics of Hydrogen -Oxygen Gas through feature of source

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Development of Source Dechlorination Process for Waste Vinyls (폐비닐류의 원천 탈염공정 개발)

  • Chung, Soohyun;Na, Jeonggeol;Lee, Jonghyuk;Woo, Hee Myung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.186.1-186.1
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    • 2011
  • Most of waste plastics including waste vinyls have been recycled up to about 50% of waste production, 4.5 million ton per year in 2009. To fundamentally increase the recycled amounts of waste plastics to waste production, the energy utilization of waste plastics is inevitable. But the contents of PVC included in waste plastics can limit the use as a RPF and make the air pollutants such as HCl and dioxin when it burns in the combustion system. Accordingly the source dechlorination by using heating method can be applied to make low contents of HCl as less than 0.6%. In this study the twin screw reactor using heat medium was used for the source dechlorination. As results of study, it was considered that this system is effective for the industrilal application.

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A Proposal on the New Air Emission Source Categories (새로운 대기오염물질 배출원 분류체계에 관한 제언)

  • 홍지형;허정숙;이덕길;석광설;이대균;엄윤성
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.231-245
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    • 2002
  • A better knowledge of emission inventories can serve several important functions such as provision of public information, identification of primary sources, assessment of temporal and spatial trend, and analysis for national modelling studies. The purpose of this paper is to propose the new air emission source categories on the basis of the Korea Standard Industrial Classification. Hence, the paper focuses on reviewing and comparing the air emission sources categories of USEPA, and EU. The new emission source categories compose Tiers 1, 2, and 3. For Tier 1, there are 14 categories; fuel combustion-utilities, industries, and heating and others, chemical and allied product manufacturing, metals processing, and petroleum and related industries, etc. Tier 2 consists of small categories classified minutely in Tier 1. Tier 3 connects the categories of Tier 2 with the Korea Standard Industrial Classification.

Source Identification of Fine Particle($PM_{2.5}$) in Chongju Using a Chemical Mass Balance Model (수용모델을 이용한 청주시 미세입자($PM_{2.5}$)의 기여도 추정)

  • 강병욱;이학성;김희강
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2000
  • The data set was collected on fifty-eight different days with a 24-h sampling period from October 27, 1995 through August 25, 1996. From the chemical mass balance (CMB) analysis of $PM_{2.5}$ in the Chongju area, the contributions from soil, gasoline, diesel, light and heavy oil combustion were 2.6%, 15.4%, 9.0%, 28.8% and 1.5%, respectively. Residual $NO_{3}^{-}$), residual $SO_{4}^{2-}$ and residual OC, possibly formed in the atmosphere. represented additional 8.0, 10.2, and 1.6% of the $PM_{2.5}$, respectively. Other unidentified sources constituted the remaining 22.9%. From the CMB analysis, the $PM_{2.5}$ source contribution for fall, winter, spring and summer were 92, 76.8, 77.5 and 59.2%, respectively.

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Application of chemical Mass Balance Model for the Source Apportionment of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Atmosphere (도시 대기오염물중 다환방향족 탄화수소의 배출원 규명을 위한 화학물질 수지모델의 적용)

  • 구자공;서영화
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 1992
  • A receptor model application was performed by using a chemical mass balance (CMB) model to identify and apportion the specific source of airborne organic pollutants, particularly polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Source profiles of PAHs produced from the combustion of fossil fuels for CMB modeling were prepared by measuring them in emission gases. The emission sources which were examineed for the development of PAH source profiles are a coal-fired furnace using Yontan, a bunker-C iol heating boiler, and gasoline-and diesel engine automobiles. The ambient concentrations of PAHs were determined at four sites in Daejon city in 1991 with a seasonal variation. Wintertime air samples contained more extractable organic matter than summertime samples. The results of CMB modeling were various depending on the sampling sites and seasons, but the emission from bunker-C oil heating boliers was the predominant factor to affect local air quality throughout the year.

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A Study on the Identification Technique and Prevention of Combustion Diffusion through ESS (Energy Storage System) Battery Fire Case (ESS (에너지 저장장치) 배터리 화재사례를 통한 감식기법 및 연소 확산방지에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: To identify internal self ignition and ignition caused by external flames in energy storage rooms, and to analyze the difference between ignition due to overheating and ignition caused by external heat sources. Method: membrane melting point measurement, battery external hydrothermal experiment, battery overcharge experiment, comparative analysis of electrode plate during combustion by overcharge and external heat, overcharge combustion characteristics, external hydrothermal fire combustion characteristics, 3.4 (electrode plate comparison) / 3.5 (overcharge) /3.6 (external sequence) analysis experiment. Result: Since the temperature difference was very different depending on the position of the sensor until the fire occurred, it is judged that two temperature sensors per module are not enough to prevent the fire through temperature control in advance. Conclusion: The short circuit acts as an ignition source and ignites the mixed gas, causing a gas explosion. The electrode breaks finely due to the explosion pressure, and the powder-like lithium oxide is sparked like a firecracker by the flame reaction.

Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Waste Automotive Catalysts (자동차 폐촉매의 물리 화학적 특성)

  • Seo, Seong-Gyu;Moon, Joung-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.819-825
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    • 2000
  • The physico-chemical characteristics and the combustion activities of a waste automotive catalyst were carried out in this study. The physico-chemical characteristics of waste automotive catalyst was examined by EA(Elemental analysis), ICP-AES (Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrophotometer), and XRD(X-ray diffraction) analysis. Carbon deposit amount was higher in front brick than rear brick of catalyst, and increased with mileage. The content of Pt. Pd and Rh in waste automotive catalyst was different from the car manufacturing company. The combustion activities of waste automotive catalyst were investigated for acetaldehyde as a model VOC in a fixed bed reactor at atmospheric pressure. The catalytic activity of rear brick for acetaldehyde combustion was better than front brick of waste automotive catalyst. The catalytic activity of waste automotive catalyst for acetaldehyde combustion decreased with mileage. The linear relationship between catalytic activity and mileage was negative and has a very excellent correlation. Finally, the waste automotive catalyst has a good catalytic activity for acetaldehyde combustion. and can be used to control of small emission source.

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A Study on Ignition Characteristic with Supply Leading Time of Propellants in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓 엔진에 있어서 추진제 공급 선점 시간에 따른 점화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Young-Han;Lee, Jae-Yong;Chung, Yong-Gahp;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1457-1463
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    • 2000
  • Experimental studies on determination of the supply leading time of propellants to combustion chamber have been made to stably and efficiently guarantee the ignitions process with liquid rocket engine. The propellant used is a Kerosene as fuel and a liquid oxygen as oxidizer. FOOF type of three injectors are set with an angle of 135。 and the combustion chamber pressure is 200psi. The present experiment program also includes the stability on the quadlet type of ignitor using the triehylaluminum (TEAL) as an ignition source. Experimental results clarifies that the propellant supply through LOx leading to combustion chamber is proper for stable ignition and combustion processes based on the fuel and oxidizer manifold pressures, combustion chamber pressure, and the variation of flame length from the nozzle exit with lapse time, and shows that the leading supply time pf propellants effects the engine performance little.

Technologies of Carbon Dioxide Control (이산화탄소 제어기술)

  • Park Sang Do;Baek Il Hyeon
    • Air Cleaning Technology
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    • v.11 no.3 s.42
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    • pp.15-40
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    • 1998
  • Recently, many environmental problems have been reported, which are caused by the utilization of fossil fuel. Eepecially, carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion is thought to be a main source of the global warming which affects the global environment.

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Analysis for Annualized Returns of Island Microgrid IPP According to CER Price (CER 가격에 따른 도서지역용 MG 발전사업자의 연평균수익률 분석)

  • Kim, Mi-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.512-521
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    • 2018
  • Islands that is far away from onshore have used internal-combustion engine driving alternators to secure electric power. However, with Paris convention on climate change, there is a growing interest in eco-friendly energy independent island that replaces microgrid(MG) consisting of photovoltaic, wind power, and energy storage system with alternators for internal combustion engines. And also, national emission trading has been implemented, and the price of certified emission reduction(CER) has a influence on system marginal price(SMP). Because, the low cost generation source decides SMP when CER price is low, while the more expensive generation source decides SMP when CER price is high. Therefore, the increasing of CER price has a strong influence on the annualized return of MG independent power producer. Moreover, the fixed RPS price is implemented from 2017, which the increasing of CER price under the fixed RPS price or the variable RPS price affects annualized return differently. In this paper, the annualized return according to CER price is analyzed for large, middle, and small scaled islands, the effect of CER price on the annualized return was confirmed.