• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combustion Device

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Dynamic Performance of Natural Gas Injection Valve for Heavy-Duty Power Generation Engine - Part I (발전용 대형엔진용 천연가스 분사밸브 동특성 연구 (I))

  • Choi, Young;Kim, Yong-Rae;Lee, Seok-Whan;Kim, Chang-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2015
  • Natural gas fuel has known to be very promising in terms of abundancy and economic value. Therefore it is widely treated as research topics in a variety field of production, storage and utilization. Natural gas has become one of the major sources for the power generation by using internal combustion engines(ICE). Development of natural gas fuel injection device should be preceded to realize a reliable natural gas fuel supply system for a MW class power generation reciprocating ICE. In this research, an injection valve which consists of solenoid and body part with a moving plate was designed and its dynamic performance was experimented in the engine-like environment. As a result of the experiments, linearity of flow rate was obtained and overall around 2ms of response time was observed at the pressure difference of 1bar. In addition, more than 100Liter/min(@2Hz) of gas flow rate was witnessed, which is expected to be adequate for the fuel supply system of a MW class natural gas engine.

Absorption characteristic of carbon dioxide in Ionic Liquids based sulfite anion in the pre-combustion condition (연소 전 조건에서 음이온이 Sulfite계인 이온성 액체의 CO2 흡수 특성)

  • Baek, Geun Ho;Jang, Hyun Tae;Cha, Wang Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2021
  • In this study, ionic liquids were synthesized to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) on a laboratory scale. The vapor-liquid absorption equilibrium device (VLE) was used to investigate the carbon dioxide absorption capacity. In the regeneration study, the absorption capacity after regeneration was reduced by approximately 7% for all ionic liquids, in which the anion was sulfite-based, showing excellent regeneration. Ethyl sulfite showed the highest absorption capacity of CO2 among the ionic liquids based on the sulfite anion. In particular, the absorption capacity of [beim] ethyl sulfite was 1.1 mol CO2 / mol IL at an absorption equilibrium pressure of 22 bar. In the regeneration study, the absorption capacity after regeneration was reduced by approximately 7% for all ionic liquids, in which the anion was sulfite-based, from which regeneration is outstanding. After the absorption experiment, the viscosity of the sample tended to decrease by approximately 8% compared to that before the absorption experiment. On the other hand, the absorbent was synthesized in the first step. Moreover, the raw material used is also inexpensive and has excellent reproducibility and highly stable absorbent capacity.

An Experimental Study on the Spontaneous Ignition of Flaxseed Oil and Olive Oil Adsorbed on Towels (타올에 흡착된 아마인유와 올리브유의 자연발화에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Su;Choi, Yu-Jung;Choi, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: In order to conduct a spontaneous ignition test in which a fire occurs in the absence of an ignition source due to the oil adsorbed on the towel. A phenomenon in which spontaneous ignition occurs when adsorbed to fibers using flaxseed oil, which is drying oil and olive oil, which is non-drying oil, is tested through an experiment. Method: After placing the sample container in the experimental device, observe the change in the central temperature of the sample, and when the central temperature rises above the set temperature and a fire occurs, it is judged as "ignition", and the experiment is stopped after checking the maximum value of the central temperature of the sample,When the central temperature of the sample was maintained similar to the set temperature, it was judged as "non-ignition" and the experiment was stopped. Result: In the towels with adsorbed flaxseed oil, the temperature in the sample container increased rapidly and combustion occurred in sheets 5, 10, and 15. Olive oil is a non-drying oil, does not ignite because it is difficult to dry because carbon is a single bond and it is difficult to bond with oxygen. Conclusion: It was confirmed that the more the amount of towel adsorbed to the drying oil, flaxseed oil, the longer the time to reach the set temperature and the occurrence of ignition.