• 제목/요약/키워드: Combined distribution line

검색결과 78건 처리시간 0.03초

제주 바다목장 해역의 인공어초에 유집된 어군 분포의 공간적 특성 (Spatial characteristics of fish distribution lured by artificial reefs in Jeju marine ranching area)

  • 황보규;장호영
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2014
  • Hydro-acoustic survey was carried out to investigate the spatial characteristics of fish distribution near two artificial reefs (AO: large octagonal semi-sphere and AC: combined custom built) having different types in Jeju marine ranching area. The survey system consisted of scientific echo sounder (EK60), DGPS system, and ECDIS (Mecys). Field survey was conducted on August and October 2012 with star survey and line transect survey line method, and species composition was investigated from gill net fishing survey. The acoustic signals from individual fishes and small fish schools were mainly recorded around AO, but large and strong signals from large fish school were mainly detected in the top layer of and the water column near AC. The echogram suggest that the fish aggregation for the two types of AO and AC exist the significant difference in fish species and spatial distribution pattern.

고속철도시스템에서 낙뢰로 인해 전차선에 유도되는 서지전압의 해석 (Analysis on Induced Surge Voltage of Electric Car Line affected by Lightning in Rapid-Transit Railway System)

  • 이성근;이건아;고광철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2015
  • Lightning is one of hazards affecting the rapid-transit railway system. There are two effects, which are direct lightning surge to electric car line and induced lightning surge. Protection methods for the direct lightning surge are studied with various occasions, however, study of induced lightning surge is insufficient in spite of a large or small effects. In this paper, it is analysed the way that serge voltage is induced to electric car line by lightning strikes. By modeling the propagation process and the coupling phenomenon of electromagnetic wave produced by lightning strikes, it is achieved to make integrative circuit model combined with existing electric car model. The study is conducted into three different waveform of electromagnetic wave produced by lightning; rectangular wave, double exponential distribution wave, triangle wave. It is also simulated that the inducing serge is coupled to electric car line in an arbitrary location. The simulation results in that, when rapidly changing rectangular wave is supplied, maximum power is induced to electric car line.

Cloning and characterization of a novel gene with alternative splicing in murine mesenchymal stem cell line C3H/10T1/2 by gene trap screening

  • Wang, Mingke;Sun, Huiqin;Jiang, Fan;Han, Jing;Ye, Feng;Wang, Tao;Su, Yongping;Zou, Zhongmin
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제43권12호
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2010
  • A novel gene, designated mgt-6, containing four splicing variants, was isolated from a gene trap clone library of C3H/10T1/2 cells transfected with retroviral promoterless gene-trap vector, ROSAFARY. The transcript variants were differentially expressed in murine tissues and cell lines and differentially responded to diverse stimuli including TGF-${\beta}1$ and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitors. The mgt-6 gene encoded a protein of 37 or 11 amino acid residuals with cytoplasmic distribution. However, when C3H/10T1/2 cells were treated with 5-azacytidine, the protein translocated into cell nucleus as indicated by fused LacZ or C-terminally tagged EGFP. Our preliminary results suggest that further study on the role of mgt-6 gene in cell transformation and differentiation may be of significance.

다각 주사법을 이용한 비대칭 매연분포의 재구성 (Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmetric Soot Structure from Multi-angular Scanning)

  • 이상민;황준영;정석호
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 1999년도 제19회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1999
  • A convolution algorithm combined with Fourier transformation is applied to the tomographic reconstruction of the asymmetric soot structure to identify the local soot volume fraction distribution. The line of sight integrated data from light extinction measurement with multi-angular scanning form basic information for the deconvolution. Multi-peak following interpolation technique is applied to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. Measurement of LII signal for the same flame shows the validity of this reconstruction technigue.

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22.9kV-Y 배전설비에 부착된 대도시 대기오염성분에 대한 조사연구 (An Investigation on the Air Pollution for Distribution Facilities In Metropolitan Area)

  • 김동명;윤태상;박상만;이수묵
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1548-1550
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    • 2000
  • The effect of air pollution on the distribution facilities was investigated. In order to evaluate the pollution level in the metropolitan area, contaminated specimens were analyzed with various technique such as ICP-AES, EA, and so on. The contaminants on the surface of the distribution line or insulators were combined with approximately 10 percent of organic and 90 percent of inorganic materials. We found out that the electric facilities were affected by the contaminants on the surface of the facilities.

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부유식 복합 재생에너지 플랫폼 계류선의 효과적 배치에 관한 연구 (Study on Effective Arrangement of Mooring Lines of Floating-Type Combined Renewable Energy Platform)

  • 정준모;전기영;김유일
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the conceptual design procedure for the taut-leg mooring lines of a floating-type combined renewable energy platform. The basic configuration of the platform is determined based on an understanding of floating offshore plants. The main dimensions and mass distribution are determined based on a hydrostatic calculation. To identify the motion history of the floating platform and the tension history of the mooring lines, a hydrodynamic analysis is executed using Ansys.Aqwa. This helps in the selection of the best configuration for the mooring system such as the number of mooring lines, wire types, anchored positions, etc. In addition, the fatigue life of the mooring lines can be predicted from the tension history using the rain-flow cycle counting method.

알루미늄 合金 異材熔接部의 變形率測定 (The strain measurement on the aluminum alloy welded transition joint)

  • 옹장우;전제춘;오상진
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.625-634
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 알루미늄 합금인 알루미늄 2014와 6061의 이재를 V형 맞대기 이음을 한 후 정적인장하중을 가하여 모아레법에 광탄성 피복법을 조합한 방법에 의 해 변형율을 실시간(real time)에서 측정하고 유한요소법으로 해석한 결과와 비교검 토하였다.

입체적횡다증회전조사를 병합한 방사선수술의 새로운 접근 : 포톤나이프 (A New Approach with Combined Stereotactic Trans-multiarc Beams for Radiosurgery Based on the Linear Accelerator : Photon Knife)

  • 최태진;김진희;김옥배
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 1996
  • 목적 : 선형가속기의 광자선을 이용한 두개내 소병변의 방사선수술에서 다중회전조사와 횡다중회전조사를 병용한 방사선 수술방법을 개발하고, 컴퓨터단층영상을 재구성한 방사선수술계획을 통해 선량분포를 비교하여 병변이외 정상조직의 선량을 줄이기 위한 선량변수를 구하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 선형가속기 6 MV 광자선을 이용하여 치료대 각과 선원지지체 회전 및 환자체위변위를 이용한 입체적 다중 및 횡다중회전조사를 조사하여 선량분포를 비교하였다. 입체적 선량분포와 횡단면, 시상면 및 관상면 치료대 영상재구성의 선량분포는 본 대학에서 개발한 방사선수술기구 및 소프트웨어 (Photon Knife)를 통해 이루어졌다. 입체적 다중회전조사에 의해 얻은 선량은 치료대 각이 20, 50, 120, 160 도, 각각의 선원지지체 회전각은 20-160도이며, 다중회전조사의 치료대각 30, 150도와 횡다중회전조사의 치료대각 30, 150도에 선원 회전각 20-160도를 입체조사하여 비교하였다. 결과 : 선형가속기를 이용한 방사선수술선량분포는 동일 콜리메이터에서도 치료대와 선원지지체 각에 따라 크게 변하였다. 입체횡다중회전조사를 시행한 경우 표적을 중심으로 전후방향의 선량분포는 다중회전조사만을 사용한 경우보다 선량기울기가 증가하여 정상뇌조직의 손상을 더 감소시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 병변주위의 치명장기 위치에 따라 방사선 회전 방향을 적절히 정할 수 있다. 방사선수술의 입체선량과 주위 장기 및 표적의 On-Target 입체화는 방사선수술의 정확성, 복수개의 표적중심결정과 주위정상장기의 선량포함범위를 비교적 정확하게 보여줌을 알 수 있다. 결론 : 방사선수술선량계획의 입체화는 선량과 표적 및 주위장기의 선량범위를 입체적으로 정할 뿐만 아니라, 표적의 모양이 불규칙형일 때는 복수개의 표적중심결정에 필수적임을 알 수 있었다. 다중회전조사와 횡다중회전조사를 병합한 방사선수술은 표적주위의 치명정상장기의 손상을 줄이기 위해 총회전각의 변화없이 치명장기에 도달될 선량을 줄일 수 있으며, 25 mm 직경의 콜리메이터를 사용한 선량분포는 $80-50\%$의 간격이 $1.1\~3.0 mm$, $90\~50\%$$2.0\~3.0mm$를 나타내었다.

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Dijkstra 알고리즘을 이용한 배전계통에서의 사고복구 (Outage restoration in electric distribution system using Dijkstra algorithm)

  • 김훈;전영재;이승윤;김재성;김재철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1416-1418
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a restoration method by using Dijkstra algorithm for outage restoration problems in distribution system that considering load capacity constraints and operation constraints. Restoration problem in distribution system is difficult to solve problem in a short times, because of a distribution system that supplies power for customers combined with many tie-line switches and sectionalizing switches and have to satisfy plenty of operation conditions. Therefore, this paper applied Dijkstra algorithm which is satisfy radial operation conditions in distribution system. This proposed method used Kruskal algorithm include to Dijkstra algorithm Therefore, proposed method is restored to a outage sections in a short times and just then to satisfied with a operation conditions in distribution system. A 26-bus, 31-branch model system is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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천해역 유연부이 계류시스템에 관한 실험연구 (An experimental study on compliant buoy mooring system in shallow water)

  • 김진하;홍사영;홍석원;홍섭
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a compliant buoy mooring system of a floating cylindrical structure in shallow water depth is studied experimentally. The compliant buoy mooring system consists of four buoys, vertical mooring legs and horizontal mooring lines. A series of model test were carried out at KRISO ocean engineering basin for various mooring parameters; line length, pretension of mooring leg and mooring layouts and environmental conditions; regular and irregular waves combined with current and wind. The mooring line tensions and 6-DOF motions of the floating structure were measured using water-proof load cells and 3 CCD camera system. The results of a series of model tests were discussed on nonlinear motion behaviors of the floating structure and characterisitics of cumulative distributions of mooring line peak tensions.

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