• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combined Thermal Power Plant

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A Performance prediction of Gas Turbine using syngas fuel in IGCC (가스화복합발전에서 Syngas 연료를 사용하는 가스터빈의 성능예측)

  • Seo, Seok-Bin;Kim, Jong-Jin;Chung, Jae-Hwa;Ahn, Dal-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.878-884
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    • 2001
  • IGCC(Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) power plant are becoming more attractive because of fuel flexibility and low emission. In this study, performances are evaluated when the low caloric value syngas fuels producted in gasification process is used a gas turbine originally designed naturel gas fuel. Using GateCycle computational thermal analysis model, performances of GE 7FA gas turbine are predicted for using four types of syngas. Also, off design performance is presented for firing syngas fuel in the gas turbine.

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Analysis of Damage Impact Range according to the NG/NH3 Mixing Ratio when applying Ammonia as Fuel for a Combined Cycle Power Plant using an ALOHA Program (ALOHA 프로그램을 활용한 복합화력발전소 내 암모니아 연료 적용 시 NG/NH3 혼소율에 따른 피해영향범위 분석)

  • Yoo Jeong Choi;Hee Kyung Park;Min Chul Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2024
  • In this study, a quantitative risk impact assessment is performed using an ALOHA program to identify the risks when applying ammonia as fuel for combined cycle power plants as one of the solutions of climate change. The worst and the alternative accident scenarios are established for the Sejong combined cycle power plant and the effective ranges are calculated in terms of flammability, thermal radiation, overpressure and toxicity. The analysis results show that the toxic risk is the most critical and the effective distance is highly proportional to the mixing ratio of natural gas and ammonia by showing the Pearson's correlation coefficient over 98% as 0.991, 0.987 and 0.989 for the Level Of Concern(LOC)-1, LOC-2 and LOC-3, respectively. In addition, the coefficients of linearity for LOC-1, LOC-2 and LOC-3 are calculated to 133, 70 and 29, respectively so it can be confirmed that the effective distance increases as the criterion decreases.

Observation Studies on Field Operation of a Exhausted Heat Recovery System for a 300 kW Class Small Gas Engine Cogeneration System (300 kW급 소형 열병합발전기용 배열회수 시스템의 실증운전 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Baik, Young-Jin;Park, Seong-Ryong;Ra, Ho-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2010
  • An exhausted heat recovery system for a small gas engine cogeneration plant was investigated. The system was designed and built in a 300 kW class cogeneration demonstrative system. The basic performance was tested depending on load variation, and installed to a field site as a bottoming heat and power supply system. The exhaust gas heat exchangers (EGHXs) in shell-and-tube type and shell-and-plate type were tested. The entire efficiency of the cogeneration system was estimated between 85 to 90% under the 100% load condition, of which trend appears higher in summer due to the less thermal loss than in winter. Power generation efficiency and thermal efficiency was measured in a range of 31~33% and 54~57%, respectively.

Application of On-line Diagnostic System for Oil-filled Power Transformers (대용량 변압기 예방진단 시스템 적용 사례)

  • Kim Y.H.;Lee C.R.;Hwangbo S.W.;;Shin Y.T.;Park K.S.;Lee J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents recent trends on the on-line monitoring and diagnostic systems for oil-immersed transformers. Specially, our system on YeoSu thermal power plant is introduced for high sensitivity and accuracy of ours. It is combined with communication networks to provide an on-line remote monitoring system. Several alarm criteria are formulated to enable a superimposed monitoring system to perform decisive action. The reasons for monitoring the condition and maintaining the health of electrical apparatus were discussed. The experience at the fields and the criteria for the judgment are also discussed in detail.

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A study on field test of diagnostic Monitoring System for Power Transformers (전력용 변압기 예방진단 시스템의 실 계통 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Lee, C.R.;HwangBo, S.W.;Shin, Y.T.;Park, G.C.;Park, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2004
  • This study presents recent trends on the on-line monitoring and diagnostic systems for oil-immersed transformers. Specially, our system on Yeo Su thermal power plant is introduced for high sensitivity and accuracy of ours. It is combined with communication networks to provide an on-line remote monitoring system. Several alarm criteria are formulated to enable a superimposed monitoring system to perform decisive action. The reasons for monitoring the condition and maintaining the health of electrical apparatus were discussed. The experience at the fields and the criteria for the judgment are also discussed in detail.

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A Study on the Thermal Designs of 300 MW-Class IGCC Plant (300 MW급 IGCC 플랜트의 열 설계 연구)

  • 이윤경;서석빈;김종진
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2002
  • IGCC (Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle) is a technology that generates electric power using coal gasification and gasified fuel. Carbon conversion value of IGCC is higher and the influence on the environment is lower than the pulverized coal power plant. Especially, in the nations where the weight of fossil fuel for power generation is remarkably high like in Korea, IGCC stands out as an alternative plan to cope with sudden limitation for the emissions. In this paper, system design study for the commercial IGCC system which the introduction is imminent to Korea was performed. Two cases of entrained gasification process are adapted, one is FHR(full heat recovery) type IGCC system for high efficiency and the other is Quench type IGCC system for low cost. System simulations using common codes like AspenPlus were performed for each system. In the case of Quench system, system option study and sensitivity analysis of the air extraction rate was performed. Thermal performance result for the FHR system is 42.6% (HHV, Net) and for the quench system is 40% (HHV, net) when 75% air is extracted.

Application of Cathodic Protection on Metallic Structure in Extremely Acidic Fluids

  • Chang, H.Y.;Yoo, Y.R.;Jin, T.E.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2005
  • Fossil fired power plant produces the electric energy by using a thermal energy by the combustion of fossil fuels as like oil, gas and coal. The exhausted flue gas by the combustion of oil etc. contains usually many contaminated species, and especially sulfur-content has been controlled strictly and then FGD (Flue Gas Desulfurization) facility should be installed in every fossil fired power plant. To minimize the content of contaminations in final exhaust gas, high corrosive environment including sulfuric acid (it was formed during the process which $SO_2$ gas combined with $Mg(OH)_2$ solution) can be formed in cooling zone of FGD facility and severe corrosion damage is reported in this zone. These conditions are formed when duct materials are immersed in fluid that flows on the duct floors or when exhausted gas is condensed into thin layered medium and contacts with materials of the duct walls and roofs. These environments make troublesome corrosion and air pollution problems that are occurred from the leakage of those ducts. The frequent shut down and repairing works of the FGD systems also demand costs and low efficiencies of those facilities. In general, high corrosion resistant materials have been used to solve this problem. However, corrosion problems have severely occurred in a cooling zone even though high corrosion resistant materials were used. In this work, a new technology has been proposed to solve the corrosion problem in the cooling zone of FGD facility. This electrochemical protection system contains cathodic protection method and protection by coating film, and remote monitoring-control system.

Service Life Analysis of Control Valve for Automatic Turbine Startup of Thermal Power Plant (화력 발전소 증기 터빈의 자동기동을 위한 주증기 제어 밸브 수명해석)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kang, Yong-Ho;Shin, Cheul-Gyu;Park, Hee-Sung;Yu, Bong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2000
  • The automatic turbine startup system provides turbine control based on thermal stress. During the startup, control system monitors and evaluates main components of turbine using damage mechanism and life assessment. In case of valve chest, the temperature of inner/outer wall is measured by thermo-couples and the safety of these values are evaluated by using allowable ${\Delta}T$ limit curve during the startup. Because allowable ${\Delta}T$ limit curve includes life assessment, it is possible to apply this curve to turbine control system. In this paper, low cycle fatigue damage and combined rupture and low cycle fatigue damage criterion proposed for yielding the allowable ${\Delta}T$ limit curve of CV(control valve) chest. To calculate low cycle fatigue damage, the stress analysis of valve chest has peformed using FEM. Automatic turbine startup to assure service life of CV was achieved using allowable ${\Delta}T$ limit curve.

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Service Life Analysis of Control Valve far Automatic Turbine Startup of Thermal Power Plant (화력 발전소 증기 터빈의 자동기동을 위한 주증기 제어 밸브 수명해석)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Gang, Yong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • The automatic turbine startup system provides turbine control based on thermal stress. During the startup, control system monitors and evaluates main components of turbine using damage mechanism and life assessment. In case of valve chest, the temperature of inner/outer wall is measured by thermo-couples and the safety of these values are evaluated by using allowable △T limit currie during the startup. Because allowable ΔT limit curve includes life assessment, it is possible to apply this curve to turbine control system. In this paper, low cycle fatigue damage, combined rupture and low cycle fatigue damage criterion were proposed for yielding the allowable ΔTf limit curve of CV(control valve) chest. To calculate low cycle fatigue damage, the stress analysis of valve chest has been performed using FEM. Automatic turbine startup to assure service life of CV was achieved using allowable ΔT limit curve.

Characteristics of Thermal and Fluid Flows for Different Fire Locations in Underground Combined Cycle Power Plant (화원 위치에 따른 지하 복합 발전 플랜트 내 열유동 특성 연구)

  • Sung, Kun Hyuk;Bang, Joo Won;Lee, Soyeong;Ryou, Hong Sun;Lee, Seong Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.716-722
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    • 2017
  • The present study numerically investigates the effect of obstacles located in the trajectory of fire plume flow on heat flow characteristics by using Fire Dynamics Simulation (FDS) software in an underground combined cycle power plant (CCPP). Fire size is taken as 10 MW and two different locations of fire source are selected depending on the presence of an obstacle. As the results, when the obstacle is in the trajectory of fire plume, hot plume arrives at the ceiling about 5 times slower in the upper of the fire in comparison to the results without obstacle. In addition, the average propagation time of ceiling jet increases by about 70 % with the distance from the ceiling in the upper of the fire, and it increases mainly about 4 times at the distance of 10 m. Consequently, it is noted that the analysis of heat flow characteristics in the underground CCPP considering fire scenarios is essential to develop the fire detection system for initial response on evacuation and disaster management.