• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combined Isotropic-kinematic Hardening

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Spring-back Evaluation of Automotive Sheets Based on Combined Isotropic-Kinematic Hardening Rule (Combined Isotropic-Kinematic 경화규칙에 기초한 자동차용 알루미늄합금-및 Dual-Phase 강 판재의 스프링백 예측)

  • ;;;Chongmin Kim;Michael L. Wenner
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2003
  • In order to evaluate spring-back behavior in automotive sheet forming processes, a panel shape idealized as a SS-rail has been investigated. After spring-back kas been predicted fer SS-rails using the finite element analysis, results has been compared with experimental measurements for three automotive sheets. To account for hardening behavior such as the Bauschinger and transient effects in addition to anisotropic behavior, the combined isotropic-kinematic hardening law based on the Chaboche type single-surface model and a recently developed non-quadratic anisotropic yield function have been utilized, respectively.

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Determination of Chaboche Cyclic Combined Hardening Model for Cracked Component Analysis Using Tensile and Cyclic C(T) Test Data (표준 인장시험과 반복하중 C(T) 시험을 이용한 균열해석에서의 Chaboche 복합경화 모델 결정법)

  • Hwang, Jin Ha;Kim, Hune Tae;Ryu, Ho Wan;Kim, Yun Jae;Kim, Jin Weon;Kweon, Hyeong Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2019
  • Cracked component analysis is needed for structural integrity analysis under seismic loading. Under large amplitude cyclic loading conditions, the change in material properties can be complex, depending on the magnitude of plastic strain. Therefore the cracked component analysis under cyclic loading should consider appropriate cyclic hardening model. This study introduces a procedure for determining an appropriate cyclic hardening model for cracked component analysis. The test material was nuclear-grade TP316 stainless steel. The material cyclic hardening was simulated using the Chaboche combined hardening model. The kinematic hardening model was determined from standard tensile test to cover the high and wide strain range. The isotropic hardening model was determined by simulating C(T) test under cyclic loading using ABAQUS debonding analysis. The suitability of the material hardening model was verified by comparing load-displacement curves of cyclic C(T) tests under different load ratios.

Spring-back Evaluation of Automotive Sheets Based on Combined Isotropic-Kinematic Hardening Rule (혼합 등방-이동 경화규칙에 기초한 자동차용 알루미늄합금 및 Dual-Phase 강 판재의 스프링백 예측)

  • ;;;Chongmin kim;Michael L. Wenner
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2004
  • In order to evaluate spring-back behavior in automotive sheet forming processes, a panel shape idealized as a double S-rail has been investigated. After spring-back has been predicted for double S-rails using the finite element analysis, results has been compared with experimental measurements for three automotive sheets. To account for hardening behavior such as the Bauschinger and transient effects in addition to anisotropic behavior, the combined isotropic-kinematic hardening law based on the Chaboche type model and a recently developed non-quadratic anisotropic yield function have been utilized, respectively.

Springback FE modeling of titanium alloy tubes bending using various hardening models

  • Shahabi, Mehdi;Nayebi, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.369-383
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    • 2015
  • In this study, effect of various material hardening models based on Holloman's isotropic, Ziegler's linear kinematic, non-linear kinematic and mixture of the isotropic and nonlinear kinematic hardening laws on springback prediction of titanium alloy (Ti-3Al-2.5V) in a tube rotary draw bending (RDB) process was investigated with presenting the keynotes for a comprehensive step by step ABAQUS simulation. Influence of mandrel on quality of the final product including springback, wall-thinning and cross-section deformation of the tube was investigated, too. Material parameters of the hardening models were obtained based on information of a uniaxial test. In particular, in the case of combined iso-nonlinear kinematic hardening the material constants were calibrated by a simple approach based on half-cycle data instead of several stabilized cycles ones. Moreover, effect of some material and geometrical parameters on springback was carried out. The results showed that using the various hardening laws separately cannot describe the material hardening behavior correctly. Therefore, it is concluded that combining the hardening laws is a good idea to have accurate springback prediction. Totally the results are useful for predicting and controlling springback and cross-section deformation in metal forming processes.

Nonlinear Anisotropic Hardening Laws for Orthotropic Fiber-Reinforced Composites (직교이방 섬유강화 복합재료의 비선형 비등방 경화법칙)

  • 김대용;이명규;정관수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2003
  • In order to describe the Bauschinger and transient behavior of orthotropic fiber-reinforced composites, a combined isotropic-kinematic hardening law based on the non-linear kinematic hardening rule was considered here, in particular, based on the Chaboche type law. In this modified constitutive law, the anisotropic evolution of the back-stress was properly accounted for. Also, to represent the orthotropy of composite materials, Hill's 1948 quadratic yield function and the orthotropic elasticity constitutive equations were utilized. Furthermore, the numerical formulation to update the stresses was also developed based on the incremental deformation theory for the boundary value problems. Numerical examples confirmed that the new law based on the anisotropic evolution of the back-stress complies well with the constitutive behavior of highly anisotropic materials such as fiber-reinforced composites.

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Springback prediction of friction stir welded DP590 steel sheets considering permanent softening behavior (영구 연화 거동을 고려한 마찰교반용접(FSW) 된 DP강 판재의 탄성 복원 예측)

  • Park, T.;Lee, W.;Chung, K.H.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, D.;Kim, Chong-Min;Okamoto, Kazutaka;Wagoner, R.H.;Chung, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2008
  • In order to evaluate the effect of permanent softening behavior on springback prediction, 2D-draw bending simulations were compared with experiments for friction stir welded DP590 steel sheets. To account fur the nonlinear hardening behavior, the combined isotropic-kinematic hardening law was utilized with and without considering the permanent softening behavior during reverse loading. Also, the non-quadratic orthotropic yield function, Yld2000-2d, was used to describe the anisotropic initial-yielding behavior of the base sheet while anisotropic properties of the weld zone were ignored for simplicity.

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Time-Dependent Spring-back Prediction of Aluminum Alloy 6022-T4 Sheets Using Time-Dependent Constitutive law (시간 의존성 구성방정식을 이용한 AA6022-T4 판재의 탄성 복원 예측)

  • Park, T.;Ryou, H.;Lee, M.G.;Chung, K.H.;Wagoners, R.H.;Chung, K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2009
  • The time-dependent constitutive law was utilized based on viscoelastic-plasticity to predict the time-dependent spring-back behavior of aluminum alloy 6022-T4 sheets. Besides nonlinear viscoelasticity, non-quadratic anisotropic yield function, Yld2000-2d, was used to account for the anisotropic yield behavior, while the combined isotropic-kinematic hardening law was used to represent the Bauschinger effect and transient hardening. For verification purposes, finite element simulations were performed for the draw-bending and the results were compared with experimental results.

Time-Dependent Spring-back Prediction of Aluminum Alloy 6022-T4 Sheets Using Time-Dependent Constitutive law (시간 의존성 구성방정식을 이용한 AA6022-T4 판재의 탄성 복원 예측)

  • Park, T.;Ryou, R.;Lee, M.G.;Chung, K.H.;Wagoner, R.H.;Chung, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2009
  • The time-dependent constitutive law was developed based on viscoelastic-plasticity to describe the time-dependent spring-back behavior of aluminum alloy 6022-T4 sheets. Besides nonlinear viscoelasticity, non-quadratic anisotropic yield function, Yld2000-2d, was used to account for the anisotropic yield behavior, while the combined isotropic-kinematic hardening law was used to represent the Bauschinger effect and transient hardening. For verification purposes, finite element simulations were performed for the draw-bending and the results were compared with experimental results.

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Springback Prediction of Friction Stir Welded DP590 Steel Sheet Considering Permanent Softening Behavior (영구연화거동을 고려한 마찰교반용접(FSW)된 DP590 강판의 탄성복원 예측)

  • Kim, J.;Lee, W.;Chung, K.H.;Park, T.;Kim, D.G.;Kim, Chong-Min;Kim, D.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2009
  • In order to better predict the springback for friction stir welded DP590 steel sheet, the combined isotropic-kinematic hardening was formulated with considering the permanent softening behavior during reverse loading. As for yield function, the non-quadratic anisotropic yield function, Yld2000-2d, was used under plane stress condition. For the verification purposes, comparisons of simulation and experiments were performed here for the unconstrained cylindrical bending, the 2-D draw bending tests. For two applications, simulations showed good agreements with experiments.

Efficient determination of combined hardening parameters for structural steel materials

  • Han, Sang Whan;Hyun, Jungho;Cho, EunSeon;Lee, Kihak
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.657-669
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    • 2022
  • Structural materials can experience large plastic deformation under extreme cyclic loading that is caused by events like earthquakes. To evaluate the seismic safety of a structure, accurate numerical material models should be used. For a steel structure, the cyclic strain hardening behavior of structural steel should be correctly modeled. In this study, a combined hardening model, consisting of one isotropic hardening model and three nonlinear kinematic hardening models, was used. To determine the values of the combined hardening model parameters efficiently and accurately, the improved opposition-based particle swarm optimization (iOPSO) model was adopted. Low-cycle fatigue tests were conducted for three steel grades commonly used in Korea and their modeling parameters were determined using iOPSO, which was first developed in Korea. To avoid expensive and complex low cycle fatigue (LCF) tests for determining the combined hardening model parameter values for structural steel, empirical equations were proposed for each of the combined hardening model parameters based on the LCF test data of 21 steel grades collected from this study. In these equations, only the properties obtained from the monotonic tensile tests are required as input variables.