• Title/Summary/Keyword: Column study

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Relationship Analysis of Field Work in Beam-Column System Frame Work of the Precast Concrete Public Apartment Building (보-기둥구조 PC공동주택 골조공사 작업관계 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Ho;Kim, Jin-Won;Kim, MIn-Jun;Lee, Dong-Gun;Sohn, Jeong-Rak;Lee, Bum-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the process related to the linkage between on-site work targeting the middle size Precast Concrete(PC) public apartment building with beam-column system and prepared on-site works flow relationship diagram in which the wet process consists of core Critical Path(CP) to prepare a network diagram of the Precedence Diagram Method(PDM). Through this study, it is expected that it will be possible to maximize the project management capability by suggesting a method to minimize risk factors and the optimized process management of the beam-column system PC public apartment building.

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Long Term Leaching Characteristics of the Solidified Landfill Sludge (고화처리물(固化處理物)의 매립(埋立)에 따른 장기용출특성(長期溶出特性))

  • Kwon, Gi-Hong;Jeong, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to investigate the leaching characteristics by the landfill of solidified sludge. pH of leachate was 3.7 - 5.8 and 8.0 - 10.4 in each column using sand as a top-soil layer on filled municipal waste and solidified cake. $NH_3$-N in leachate was increasing in the each column using sand as a top-soil layer on filled dewatered sludge and solidified cake, but decreasing in the each column using sand and solidified cake by top-soil layer on filled municipal waste. Also the concentration of $NO_3$-N was on the way of stabilizing but was difficult to find any tendency until now. Zn and Mn in leachates were the highest in the column filled with the solidified sludge, Cr, Pb and Cd were low concentration at each column.

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Bi-directional response control of a building using one TLD (1 개의 TLD 를 이용한 건물의 양방향 진동제어)

  • Min, Kyung-Won;Lee, Sung-Kyung;Park, Eun-Churn
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a tuned liquid column sloshing damper(TLCSD) and presents experimental results to evaluate its control performance. The proposed damper acts as a tuned liquid column damper(TLCD) and a tuned liquid damper(TLD), respectively, in both principal axes of building structures. Shaking table test was performed to grasp its dynamic characteristics. Testing results showed that under inclined incident excitations, a TLCSD used in this study have dynamic characteristics coupled by both TLCD and TLD.

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Taylor-Proudman Column Flows in a Compressible Rotating Fluid (압축성 회전 유동에서의 비점성 Taylor-Proudman column 유동)

  • Park, Jun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2001
  • A study has been made of the condition to maintaining Taylor-Proudman column flows in a compressible rotating fluid, which is driven by small mechanical and/or thermal perturbations imposing on the container wall in the basic state of isothermal rigid body rotation. The Rossby and system Ekman numbers are assumed to be very small. The Taylor-Proudman column flow can be produced when energy parameter, e, becomes constant on the whole flow region. Energy balance concept, related to energy parameter, and its physical interpretation are given with comprehensive discussions.

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Effective Beam Width Coefficients for Lateral Stiffness in Flat-Plate Structures

  • Park, Jung-Wook;Kim, Chul-Soo;Song, Jin-Gyu;Lee, Soo-Gon
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2001
  • Flat-plate buildings are commonly modeled as two-dimensional frames to calculate unbalanced moments, lateral drift and shear at slab-column connections. The slab-column frames under lateral loads are analyzed using effective beam width models, which is convenient for computer analysis. In this case, the accuracy of this approach depends on the exact values of effective beam width to account for the actual behavior of slab-column connections. In this parametric study, effective beam width coefficients for wide range of the variations are calculated on the several types of slab-column connections, and the results are compared with those of other researches. Also the formulas for effective beam width coefficients are proposed and verified by finite element analysis. The proposed formulas are founded to be more suitable than others for analyzing flat-plate buildings subjected to lateral loading.

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Shear Strength of Beam-Column eoints Using High-Strength Concrete (고강도콘크리트를 사용한 보-기둥 접합부의 전단강도)

  • 장극관;서대원
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2000
  • Under severe lateral loads, ductile moments-resisting reinforced concrete frames will be subjected to large loads and displacements. Thus, large deformation and shear stree are occurred at the beam-column joints which are the most critical region in ductile moments-resisting system. The purpose of this study was to investigate the shear strength of beam-column connection using high strength concrete. Four subassemblies were designed 2/3 scale of read structures and tested. The obtained results are as follows. 1) The transverse beams increase the shear resistance and ductility of joint, 2) The slab was contributed to increase of the flexural capacity of the beam, but was not contributed to increase the joint ductility under cyclic loads. 3) The shear stress factors. given by the ACI code would be modified in evaluating the shear strength of beam-column joints of frame which were constructed with high-strength concrete.

3D Parametric Modeling of RC Piers and Development of Data Generation Module for a Structural Analysis with 3D Model of RC Piers (RC 교각의 3차원 매개변수 모델링 및 비선형 구조해석 입력 데이터 생성 모듈 구축)

  • Son, You-Jin;Shin, Won-Chul;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Heon-Min;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2013
  • In Korea highway bridges, most piers are the type of one-column or multi-column ones. So, in this study, under an environment applying BIM so fast, to activate researches on two-column piers subjected to bidirectional seismic loading, a 3D parametric modeling method was selected when the model of two-column piers and one-column piers were formed. Also, interface module between input data in structural analysis and 3D model of RC pier was developed. The module can create the input data for non-linear structural analysis like material, geometric properties and additional coefficients.

Correspondence Analysis of Two-way Contingency Tables with Ordered Column Categories

  • Yang, Kyung-Sook;Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 1999
  • Correspondence analysis is an exploratory method for two-way contingency tables intended to display the association pattern between row and column categories. It has been developed for several decades mainly in France and Japan and, nowadays, is popular worldwide. For the special case, however, that the column consists of ordered categories, correspondence analysis may yield ackward result so that it cannot be fully accommodated. That's because the row and column categories are assumed to be nominal in the ordinary correspondence analysis. The aim of this study is to develop the correspondence analysis for two-way contingency tables with ordered column categories. It is based on two specific algorithms,

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Investigation of the Structural Modeling of Transfer Floor in Column-Supported Wall Structure (기둥지지-벽식구조에서 전이층의 구조해석모델링에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Young-Chan;Lee Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.2 s.70
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2005
  • Recently, column-supported wall structural system is frequently adopted in mixed-use high-rise buildings. Due to the sudden change of stiffness at the transfer floor proper load transfer and avoiding stress concentration are very important in column-supported wall structural system. It is revealed by many investigators that 2-dimensional analysis is not reliable and inappropriate selection of element for modeling may lead to erroneous result for gravitational loading. In this study, structural behavior of column-supported wall structure at transfer floor subject to lateral loading is compared by changing modeling methods.

Experimental Study of High Strength Concrete Beam-Column-Slab Connections subjected to cyclic loading (고강도 콘크리트 보-기둥-슬래브 접합부의 반복하중 실험)

  • 오영훈;오정근;장극관;김윤일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 1995
  • In the design of ductile moment-resisting frames (DMRFs) following the strong column-weak beam dsign philosophy, it is desirable that the joint and column remain essentially elastic in order to insure proper energy dissipation and lateral stability of the structure. The joint has been identified as the "weak link" in DMRFs because any stiffness or strength deterioration in this region can lead to substantial drifts and the possibility of collapse due to P-delta effects. Moreover, the engineer is faced with the difficult task of detailing an element whose size is determined by the framing members, but which must resist a set of loads very different from those used in the design of the beams and columns. Four 2/3-scale beam-column-slab joint assemblies were designed according to existing code requirements of ACI 318-89, representing interior joints of DMRFs with reinforced high strength concrete. The influence on aseismic behavior of beam-column joints due to monolithic slab, has been investigated.estigated.

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