• Title/Summary/Keyword: Colorimetric sensor

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Colorimetric Determination of pH Values using Silver Nanoparticles Conjugated with Cytochrome c

  • Park, Jun-Su;Choi, In-Hee;Kim, Young-Hun;Yi, Jong-Heop
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.3433-3436
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    • 2011
  • Some of metal nanoparticles have the potential for use as colorimetric assays for estimating solution properties, such as pH and temperature due to localized surface plasmon (LSP) phenomena. This report describes the use of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) conjugated with cytochrome c (Cyt c) for the colorimetric determination of solution pHs. When the pH of a solution decreases, the Cyt c immobilized on the AgNP undergoes a conformational change, leading to a decrease in the interparticle distance between Cyt c-AgNP probes and consequent red-shift in LSP. As a result, the color of the Cyt c-AgNP probe solution changes from yellow to red and finally to a grayish blue in the pH range from 11 to 3. This gradual color change can be used to determine the pH of a solution over a wide pH range, compared to other colorimetric methods that use gold nanoparticles.

Salicylimine-Based Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensor for Selective Detection of Cyanide in Aqueous Buffer

  • Noh, Jin Young;Hwang, In Hong;Kim, Hyun;Song, Eun Joo;Kim, Kyung Beom;Kim, Cheal
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.1985-1989
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    • 2013
  • A simple colorimetric and fluorescent anion sensor 1 based on salicylimine showed a high selectivity and sensitivity for detection of cyanide in aqueous solution. The receptor 1 showed high selectivity toward $CN^-$ ions in a 1:1 stoichiometric manner, which induces a fast color change from colorless to orange and a dramatic enhancement in fluorescence intensity selectively for cyanide anions over other anions. Such selectivity resulted from the nucleophilic addition of $CN^-$ to the carbon atom of an electron-deficient imine group. The sensitivity of the fluorescence-based assay (0.06 ${\mu}M$) is below the 1.9 ${\mu}M$ suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the maximum allowable cyanide concentration in drinking water, capable of being a practical system for the monitoring of $CN^-$ concentrations in aqueous samples.

A New Rhodamine B-coumarin Fluorochrome for Colorimetric Recognition of Cu2+ and Fluorescent Recognition of Fe3+ in Aqueous Media

  • Tang, Lijun;Li, Fangfang;Liu, Minghui;Nandhakumar, Raju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.3400-3404
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    • 2011
  • A new rhodamine B-coumarin conjugate (1) capable of recognizing both $Cu^{2+}$ and $Fe^{3+}$ using two different detection modes have been designed and synthesized. The metal ion induced optical changes of 1 were investigated in $CH_3CN-H_2O$ (1:1, v/v, HEPES 50 mM, pH = 7.0) solution. Sensor 1 exhibits selective colorimetric recognition of $Cu^{2+}$ and fluorescent recognition of $Fe^{3+}$ with UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, respectively. Moreover, both of the $Cu^{2+}$ and $Fe^{3+}$ recognition processes are observed to be barely interfered by other coexisting metal ions.

Synthesis and Optical Properties of Poly(hydroxyphenylbenzoxazole): A Colorimetric and Fluorescent Sensor for Ionic Species

  • Lee, Jin-Koo;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Young-shin;Gang Li;Park, Won-Ho;Lee, Taek-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2003
  • We synthesized a poly[2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzoxazole] under the two step procedures of Suzuki coupling polymerization with corresponding monomers followed by the deprotection of benzyl group. The polymer in DMF solution is applicable to colorimetric sensing fluoride anion, which shows a color change from colorless to yellow. High sensitivity to fluoride anion compared to other anions such as phosphate, chloride, and sulfate is ascribed to the high coordination ability of the 2-(2'-hydroxy phenyl)benzoxazole moiety in the polymer chain. Emission shift by metal cations, which can be applied to fluorescent sensing w as also observed in the polymer solution.

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Preparation of Dithizone Functionalized Polystyrene for Detecting Heavy Metal Ion (중금속 검지를 위한 디티존 기능화된 폴리스티렌 제조)

  • Shin, Hyeon Ho;Kim, Younghun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2015
  • Colorimetric sensors were usually used to detect specific metal ions using selective color change of solutions. While almost organic dye in colorimetric sensors detected single molecule, dithizone (DTZ) solution could be separately detected above 5 kinds of heavy metal ions by the change of clear color. Namely, DTZ could be used as multi-colorimetric sensors. However, DTZ was generally used as aqueous type and paper/pellet-type DTZ was not reported yet. Therefore, in this work, polystyrene (PS) was prepared to composite with DTZ and then DTZ/PS pellet was obtained, which was used to selectively detect 10 kinds of heavy metal ions. When 10 ppm of Hg and Co ions was exposed in DTZ/PS pellets, clear color change was revealed. It is noted that DTZ/PS pellet could be used in detecting of heavy metal ion as dry type.

Rhodamine Based Fluorescent Chemosensors for Hg2+ and its Biological Application

  • Choi, Ji-Young;Kim, Wan-Tae;Yoon, Ju-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.2359-2364
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    • 2012
  • Two new chemosensors, rhodamine 6G derivative bearing hydroxyethyl group (1) and rhodamine base derivative bearing 15-crown-5 group (2) were synthesized and their sensing behaviors toward various metal ions were investigated by UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopies. Addition of $Hg^{2+}$ ion to a $CH_3CN$ solution of 1 and 2 gave visual color changes as well as fluorescent OFF-ON observations. Selectivity and sensitivity of 1 towards $Hg^{2+}$ are excellent enough to detect micromolar level of $Hg^{2+}$ ion, even in equeous media and biological sample (HeLa cell).

Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Strip Sensor for Rapid Detection of Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus 신속 검출을 위한 효소면역측정 스트립 센서)

  • Park, So Jung;Kim, Young-Kee
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an established enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immuno-chromatography technique are combined to fabricate an immuno-strip sensor for the detection of S. aureus. The immuno-strip is manufactured by using four different functional membranes. The capture antibody is immobilized on the nitrocellulose membrane due to the high affinity and the capillary action through porous membranes induces a flow of sample. A colorimetric signal is appeared according to the enzyme reaction and is analyzed by the digital camera (qualitative analysis) and home-made image analysis software (quantitative analysis). Under the optimal conditions, samples with S. aureus in the range of $2.7{\times}10^4{\sim}2.7{\times}10^7CFU/mL$ can be detected by the colorimetric method within 30 min.