• 제목/요약/키워드: Colorimetric characteristics

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Colorimetric Characteristics Evaluation of OLED and LCD

  • Baek, Ye-Seul;Kim, Hong-Suk;Park, Seung-Ok;Kim, Youn-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2008
  • In this study, colorimetric characteristics of a 2.2-inch iriver MP4 based upon OLED was evaluated and compared with another MP4 based upon Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). According to IEC61966-4, the two displays were tested in terms of spectral power distribution, tone reproduction curve (TRC), luminance, contrast, correlated color temperature, 2D color gamut and spatial uniformity. Consequently, the OLED showed better performance for the first four aspects but a similar quality was observed for the rest.

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천연염색 배색직물의 색채 특성과 톤 조합이 색채감성요인에 미치는 영향 -황색과 적색계열을 중심으로- (Effect of Colorimetric Characteristics and Tone Combination on Color Emotion Factors of Naturally Dyed Color Combination Fabrics -Focus on Yellowish and Reddish Fabrics-)

  • 이안례;바드마얌보 사르만다희;강은영;이은주
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권10호
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    • pp.1028-1039
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    • 2012
  • This study identified color emotion factors of naturally dyed two-color combination fabrics focused on yellowish and reddish shades to examine the relationship between color emotion factors and physical colorimetric variables (as well as tone combination groups) to provide prediction models for color emotion factors of naturally dyed fabrics with a two-color combination. Each of eight different stimuli were prepared by paring two pieces of silk fabrics colored in red and yellow by natural dyeing respectively; in addition, their color emotion descriptors were evaluated by human subjects using semantic deferential scales. 'Joyful', 'Natural', 'Classical', and 'Soft' were extracted as color emotion factors for the naturally dyed yellowish-reddish combination fabrics. They were found to be significantly affected by physical colorimetric variables such as CIE $C^*$ and $L^*$ and tone combination groups. Finally, prediction models for all color emotion factors were established using physical colorimetric variables and tone combination groups that led to the conclusion that they could be applicable to design a color combination for naturally dyed fashion fabrics.

EVALUATION OF THE COLOR REPREDUCTION ON LCD MONITORS

  • Park, Seung-Ok;Kim, Hong-Suk;Lim, Yong-Jin;Yang, Jae-Youl
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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    • pp.407-411
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    • 2000
  • Color reproduction n CRT monitors needs colorimetric characterization concluding two stages with 3x3 matrix and three TRCs (Tone-Reproduction Characteristics). The 3x3 matrix is based on the additivity of RGB emissions, and the TRC represents the non-linearity between the input digital counts and the output luminance. The objective of this project is to evaluate the accuracy of color reproduction on LCD monitors using conventional CRT model(GOG model). For two different manufacturers, colorimetric characterizations of desktop LCDs have been performed. Because the transfer function for LCD is very differ from TRC of CRT, some researchers had reported that GOG model is inadequate for the colorimetric characterization of LCDs. However in our experiment, the degree of accuracy was dependent on the shape of electro-optical transfer functions of LCD. It has been founded that the GOG model could be applied for LCD monitors having monotonically increased Electro-optical transfer function.

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Quinaldine과 Indole을 이용한 pH 진단/감응 색소 (Quinaldine and Indole Based pH Sensitive Textile Chemosensor)

  • 정영선;김성훈;이도현;배진석
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2011년도 제45차 학술발표회
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2011
  • Colorimetric chemosensors are now considered as one of the most effective analytical method used in the environment monitoring. Colorimetric chemosensor for pH sensing can easily detect the primary danger or change of the surrounding environment pollution and source of infection and can prevent danger in the various fields. Quinaldine and Indole based colorants having the function of colorimetric chemosensors were synthesized and applied to textiles by the LBL method and electrospinning. The characteristics of colorant containing nanofibers and colored textiles were investigated if they can be used as environmental monitoring chemosensors.

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쪽으로 천연염색된 닥/면섬유 혼방직물의 색채특성과 색채감성 및 색채선호도 (Colorimetric Properties, Color Sensibility and Color Preferences for Mulberry/Cotton Blended Fabrics Dyed with Natural Indigo)

  • 신주동;최종명
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2013
  • The purposes of this study were to evaluate the color characteristics and color sensibility of mulberry/cotton blended fabrics dyed with indigo, the natural dye, and analyze effects of them on color preferences. The values of CIE $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$ $C^*$, h were calculated for the color characteristics of indigo-dyed fabrics, and their hue, value, and chroma were calculated according to the Munsell color system. Fifty male and female college students evaluated the color sensibility of nine types fabrics dyed with indigo on a seven-point scale. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Kruscal-Wallis test, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The mulberry/cotton blended fabrics naturally dyed with indigo showed the characteristics of PB color tones, low value, and low chroma. The color sensibilities of fabrics dyed with indigo were classified into four factors: 'classic', 'sporty', 'elegant' and 'natural'. There were significant differences according to the fibers and the repeating times of dyeing in the color sensibility for the fabrics. Cotton fabrics were evaluated to be more classic, sporty, elegant, and natural than the mulberry/cotton blended fabrics, and the deeper the color, the more classic, sporty, and elegant the fabric was evaluated. The students preferred the indigo dyed fabrics which have more classic, sporty, and natural sensibility. There were significant relationships between the color sensibilities and colorimetric properties of the fabrics dyed with indigo. The color preferences of the dyed fabrics with indigo were found to be influenced by the 'classic', 'sporty', 'natural' of color sensibility.

쪽 염료의 환원조건에 따른 섬유소 직물의 염색성과 색채특성 (Dyeing properties and colorimetric characteristics for cellulose fabrics dyed with indigo by different reducing conditions)

  • 신주동;최종명
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.777-787
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out in order to provide useful data for planning fabrics of summer eco-friendly fashion products. The fabrics used in this study were four cellulose fibers: cotton, cotton/mulberry blended, flax, and flax/lyocell blended. Dyeing with natural indigo was carried out under three different reducing conditions (i.e., general, eclectic, and eco-friendly) that have different reducing agent and pH levels, and hydrosulfite and glucose were used as a reducing agent. The dye uptake (K/S value) of fabrics dyed with natural indigo by a reducing condition was the highest at 660nm. Regardless of the fabrics, dye uptake was the highest under the general reducing condition and the lowest under the eco-friendly reducing condition. Under different reducing conditions, the dye uptake of natural indigo fabrics with the maximum absorption wavelength indicated a difference. The colorfastness of cellulose fabrics that were dyed with natural indigo had a rate of 4 to 5 except for rubbing fastness, which indicated good colorfastness. Additionally, natural indigo-dyed cotton and flax fabrics had good antibiosis. When the color characteristics of fabrics dyed with natural indigo were measured, all of the three reducing conditions created purple blue (PB) colors, and the color characteristics of dyed fabrics by reducing condition and fabric showed significant differences.

커큐민으로 프린팅된 종이와 면직물의 유해가스에 대한 색채 감지 거동 (Colorimetric Sensing Behavior of Curcumin Printed on Paper and Cotton Fabric)

  • 김민희;이호익;박윤철
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제65권4호
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2021
  • 친환경 천연 소재에 대한 필요성이 증가하면서, 천연 염료에 대한 연구에도 많은 관심이 증가하고 있다. 자연에서 얻을 수 있는 천연 염료 중 하나인 커큐민(Curcumin)은 인체 무독성의 친환경 분자로, 강황에서 발견되는 원료 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 커큐민을 잉크화 한 후 잉크젯 프린팅(Inkjet Printing) 방법을 통해 종이와 면직물에 프린트하여 암모니아 및 염화 수소 가스에 대한 색채 감지 거동 특성을 분석하였고, 이를 이용하여 음식물 부패여부를 확인할 수 있는 비색 센서로 제안하였다. 이를 위해 종이와 면직물에 프린트된 시료의 암모니아 가스 노출에 따른 색차를 비교하고, 가역성과 내수성을 확인하였다. 두 시료 모두 암모니아와 염화 수소에 대한 가역반응을 보였으며, 부패한 음식에서 발생하는 미량의 암모니아에 대해서도 육안으로 관찰할 수 있을 정도의 색상 변화를 나타내어, 식품 부패 비색 센서로 활용 가능함을 확인하였다.

인쇄 공정의 최적화를 위한 하드카피 프루프 프로파일링 (Hardcopy Proof Profiling for the Optimization Of Printing Process)

  • 차채영;조가람;구철회
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2010
  • One of the important roles of worflow is color management. In general, color management technique, which is called CMS(color management system), is a method to solve problems that show different characteristics of color regeneration in output devices, and the characteristics of output devices is created in data file called ICC(International Color Consortium) profile. In addition, ICC profile is used to manage color in workflow, and includes other functions, process management and printing quality management. In domestic printing market, workflow is in the pipeline at rapid speed along with CTP, and use of ICC profile required for color management is also in rapid progress. Therefore, this paper produced optimal ICC profile through experiment from the work of linearizing devices used in each field to color conversion work. Moreover, the paper confirmed how ICC profile will be used in printing field. In the profiling experiment based on hardcopy proofing, photographed copy and chrominance were compared by printing out in proof the image created through application and color conversion with the use of camera profile and proof profile produced in colorimetric method. By evaluating if color is expressed accurately from input to output through colorimetric color conversion experiment as above, the paper intended to propose color management method using optimal profile in printing process.

교정용 장치물에 대한 TiN Ion Plating의 응용 (APPLICATION OF TIN ION-PLATING TO THE ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCE)

  • 권오원;김교한
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1991
  • To estimate the possibility of the application of TiN ion-plating to the orthodontic appliance, colorimetric properties, and characteristics of ion-plated film as well as adhesive strength of TiN film to the substrate and mechanical properties of ion-plated orthodontic appliance were investigated. The obtained results were as follows: 1) TiN ion-plated film had the colorimetric properties which were the hue of about 2.5 Y, the brightness of about 6, and the chroma of about 4 by the standard color chip of JIS. 2) TiN ion-plated film was $2{\mu}m$ in thickness and its deposition pattern was rather irregular. 3) TiN phase was confirmed on the X-ray diffraction pattern. 4) Critical load for delamination of ion-plated film from stainless steel band was 10N. 5) Tensile and yield strength of ion-plated specimen was increased about 10Kg $f/mm^2$, while elongation was decreased $1\%$ compairing to the values of the non ion-plated specimen.

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