• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.285-296
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• 2004

Fashion business must reflect the seasonable fashion trend because fashion has change always, and therefore fashion business has a big risk at the attribute. Careful consideration should be given to the selection of a particular color code to meet the purpose of marketing research in various color products. It must be designed to grasp systematically and comprehensively the current trend of colors. The most suitable color code for meeting this proposition would be one based on the designation by color ranges. The ISCC-NBS method of designating colors, published in 1955, was established by dividing the color solid into 267 color name blocks. The detailed classification like the ISCC-NBS system is very appropriate to serve the purpose of giving all color names according to color ranges. But it is somewhat too complicated to answer the purpose of surveying the trend of colors and of comparing and evaluating the ups and downs in the popularity of the range of each individual color. I have worked out the most convenient method of designating colors in accordance with the type of investigation needed. It is the classification which involves four classification system in itself, fundamental, gross, medium, and minute. The fundamental classification system classifies hues and neutrals into 16ranges. The gross classification system divides the above 16 ranges into 30. The medium classification divides the above 30 ranges into 103 in terms of tones. The minute classification divides the above 103 ranges into 207 in terms of specipic hues.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.211-214
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• 1996

The color matching of the paints are difficults for the three items of the issues, i.e., the variation of surroundings, the form of vane, and the rotative velocities of the vane. A new color matching system improved to the three items of the issues has constructed by the present study.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.318-323
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• 1999

Personal color의 특징은 소비자의 특성이 비중 있게 고려되어야 하고, 섬세하고 sensitive한 반응과 평가가 즉각적으로 feedback 된다는 특징이 있다. 한국인의 색채감성을 반영한 personal color의 기획을 효율적으로 하도록 하고, 또한 한 차원 높은 감성적인 체계분석을 바탕으로 한 보다 과학적이고 합리적인 접근을 시도하기 위한 연구로 PCD system을 개발하고 있다. 이 과정 중에서 화장을 위한 소비자의 특성과 감성 분석기술, 그리고 PCD개발을 위한 색채재현 등의 주변 기술을 소개한다.

• 감성과학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2007

색채계획 의사결정 지원 시스템은 감성에 맞는 색상들을 추천해 주거나 조화론 및 배색사전을 기계화하여 조화색을 추천하는 반자동 보조 시스템을 일컫는다. 본 논문은 조화색 추천 과정에 관한 것이며, 조화색 추천의 보편적 지식개입을 위하여 Ostwald 색채 조화론을 채택하였다. 채택된 조화이론의 적용 공간인 Ostwald의 색체계는 MPEG-7 HMMD 색공간과 일치한다는 가정아래, Ostwald의 동일 색상면과 호환이 가능한 가상의 HMMD 공간을 제작하였다. 두 색공간이 호환하기위한 선행 요구조건을 만족하기 위하여 가정을 세우고 가정에 맞는 가상의 색공간을 제안하였다. 또한 Ostwald의 동일 색상 평면이 갖는 양자화 문제를 극복하기 위하여 연속적인 동일 색상 평면을 구성하여 이용자에게 선택의 폭을 넓히고자 하였다. 제안한 가상의 HMMD 공간에서 Ostwald의 색채 조화론을 규칙기반화한 다양한 조화색을 추천할 수 있다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.1741-1749
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• 2017

In commercial digital-cameras, color-filter filters light according to wavelength range of color filter array (CFA) and the filtered intensities contain color information of light. Then, output data of CFA is transformed to final rendered image through demosaicing process. In image processing of digital-camera, the quality of the final rendered image is affected by optical cross talk of CFA, kind of CFA pattern etc. Basically, pattern of CFA plays important role in image quality of final image rendered by digital-camera. Therefore, an evaluation system capable of quantitatively evaluating CFA is needed. This paper proposes a novel evaluation system using existing and proposed image metrics for evaluating CFAs of digital-camera. Proposed CFA evaluation system consist of color difference in CIELAB and S-CIELAB, Structure SImilarity (SSIM), MTF50, moire starting point (MSP), and subjective preference (SP). MSP and SP are newly designed for the proposed evaluation system. Proposed evaluation system is expressed in polar coordinates to analyze the characteristics of CFA objectively and intuitively. Through simulations, we confirmed that proposed CFA evaluation system can objectively assess performance of developed CFAs.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.1367-1374
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose an automatic cosmetic foundation recommendation system that suggests a good foundation product based on the user's skin color. The proposed system receives and preprocesses user images and detects skin color with OpenCV and machine learning algorithms. The system then compares the performance of the training model using XGBoost, Gradient Boost, Random Forest, and Adaptive Boost (AdaBoost), based on 550 datasets collected as essential bestsellers in the United States. Based on the comparison results, this paper implements a recommendation system using the highest performing machine learning model. As a result of the experiment, our system can effectively recommend a suitable skin color foundation. Thus, our system model is 98% accurate. Furthermore, our system can reduce the selection trials of foundations against the user's skin color. It can also save time in selecting foundations.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.1103-1107
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• 2004

Last year, we introduced a TFT-LCD with RGBW color system. The primary advantage of the RGBW system is that its optical efficiency is at least 50% higher than the RGB system. However, it is not a simple task to incorporate the new color system into the infrastructure of the RGB system: the driving circuitry, fabrication of color filter, and color conversion. In this report, the practical hurdles are discussed and the solutions are presented.

• 감성과학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2001

자동차 인테리어 디자인에 있어서 색상은 외형 디자인과 함께 사용자의 감성적 평가를 결정짓는 중요한 요인중의 하나이다. 그러나 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고 이에 대한 체계적인 연구가 이루어지지 않고 있는데, 그 주된 이유로 자동차 프로토타입 모델의 완성 전에 가상적인 색상배색 시뮬레이션을 해 볼 수 있는 기술적 기반의 미약을 들 수 있다. 다행히 최근의 컴퓨터 하드웨어 발달로 자동차 색상계획 단계에서 실시간으로 색채배색 효과를 시뮬레이션 할 수 있는 환경의 구축이 가능해지고 있다 본 연구에서는 색상 이미지에 대한 사용자 감성척도를 기반으로 색상배색 디자인을 지원할 수 있는 자동자 인테리어 색상배색 지원 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 지원 시스템은 색상감성 요소의 수집을 위한 정보수집 모듈, 색채감성과 색상속성의 상관관계를 추출하기 위한 컬러 감성해석 모듈, 디자이너의 색상 배색을 지원하기 위한 시뮬레이션 모듈, 도출된 배색의 평가 테스트를 위한 평가지원 모듈로 구성된다.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2003

The optimum color proofing system with the similar colorants to the printing system has to be used in high quality offset color printing. And so, the evaluation on color reproduction properties of the colorants for proofer and press are very important. In this paper, the optimum color proofing method is recommended by means of colorimeric comparative evaluation on the color reproduction properties such as color gamut, color difference, hue error of the colorants for the proofing system of CRT monitor, inkjet printer, dye sublimation type digital proofer, and the actual printing system of offset press.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.8-16
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• 2012

An image obtained from a low light environment results in a low-exposure problem caused by non-ideal camera settings, i.e. aperture size and shutter speed. Of particular note, the multiple color-filter aperture (MCA) system inherently suffers from low-exposure problems and performance degradation in its image classification and registration processes due to its finite size of the apertures. In this context, this paper presents a novel method for the color enhancement of low-exposure images and its application to color shift model-based MCA system for image refocusing. Although various histogram equalization (HE) approaches have been proposed, they tend to distort the color information of the processed image due to the range limits of the histogram. The proposed color enhancement algorithm enhances the global brightness by analyzing the basic cause of the low-exposure phenomenon, and then compensates for the contrast degradation artifacts by using an adaptive histogram specification. We also apply the proposed algorithm to the preprocessing step of the refocusing technique in the MCA system to enhance the color image. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method can enhance the contrast of any low-exposure color image acquired by a conventional camera, and is suitable for commercial low-cost, high-quality imaging devices, such as consumer-grade camcorders, real-time 3D reconstruction systems, digital, and computational cameras.