• Title/Summary/Keyword: Collision speed

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A finite element-experimental study of the impact of spheres on aluminium thin plates

  • Micheli, Giancarlo B.;Driemeier, Larissa;Alves, Marcilio
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.263-280
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a study of the collision of hard steel spheres against aluminium thin circular plates at speeds up to 140 m/s. The tests were monitored by a high speed camera and a chronoscope, which allowed the determination of the ballistic limit and the plate deformation pattern. Quasi-static material parameters were obtained from tests on a universal testing machine and dynamic mechanical characterization of two aluminium alloys were conducted in a split Hopkinson pressure bar. Using a damage model, the perforation of the plates was simulated by finite element analysis. Axisymmetric, shell and solid elements were employed with various parameters of the numerical analysis being thoroughly discussed, in special, the dynamic model parameters. A good agreement between experiments and the numerical analysis was obtained.

Ultimate capacity evaluation of Vessel protective structure by quasi-static analysis (의사정적해석을 통한 선박충돌방호공의 극한성능평가)

  • Lee, Gye-Hee;Hong, Kwan-Young;Kim, Se-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.731-734
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 강재로 구성된 선박충돌방호공의 최대방호능력을 산정하기 위하여 선박과 충돌방호공을 모델링하고 충돌거동을 해석하였다. 이러한 비선형충돌해석은 매우 큰 요소망과 고도의 비선형성을 려해야하기 때문에 이의 해석비용이 일반적인 해석에 비하여 매우 크므로 해석의 경제성을 확보하기 의사정적해석방법을 이용하여 해석을 수행하였다. 이 과정에서 효율적인 해석을 위한 수치 해석기법이 추가되었다. 해석결과 얻어진 선박과 방호공의 에너지소산곡선을 바탕으로 충돌선박이 교량하부구조에 도달하는 시점을 추정하고 이를 바탕으로 대상선박의 최대충돌속도를 산정하였다.

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Optimal Design of a Quick-Acting Hydraulic Fuse using Genetic Algorithm and Complex Method (유전자 알고리즘과 콤플렉스법에 의한 고성능 유압휴즈의 최적 설계)

  • Lee, S.R.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2014
  • The hydraulic fuse, which responds to the suddenly increased flow on rupture of a line and shuts off the fluid flow, would prevent large spillage of liquid. The quick-acting hydraulic fuse, which is mainly composed of a poppet, a seat, and a spring, must be designed to minimize the leaked flow and to prevent high collision speed between the poppet and seat during fuse operation on a line rupture. The optimal design parameters of a quick-acting hydraulic fuse were searched using the genetic algorithm and the complex method that are kinds of constrained direct search methods. The dynamic behavior of a quick-acting hydraulic fuse was researched using computer simulations that applied the obtained optimal design parameters.

Virtual Endoscopic S/W System using the SSD Method (SSD기반의 가상내시경 S/W시스템)

  • Song, Cheol-Gyu;Kim, Nam-Gyun;Lee, Myeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3245-3247
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    • 2000
  • We present an interactive virtual bronchoscopy method, which uses a tree structure of the objects and physically based camera control model. The proposed method archieves faster response by rendering only visible branches using the tree structure of the bronchus. A collision detection algorithm supplies a convenient and intuitive mechanism for examining the bronchus inner surface while a voiding collisions. We have improved the performances of navigation speed in virtual bronchoscopy.

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Conditional Re-encoding Method for Cryptanalysis-Resistant White-Box AES

  • Lee, Seungkwang;Choi, Dooho;Choi, Yong-Je
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.1012-1022
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    • 2015
  • Conventional cryptographic algorithms are not sufficient to protect secret keys and data in white-box environments, where an attacker has full visibility and control over an executing software code. For this reason, cryptographic algorithms have been redesigned to be resistant to white-box attacks. The first white-box AES (WB-AES) implementation was thought to provide reliable security in that all brute force attacks are infeasible even in white-box environments; however, this proved not to be the case. In particular, Billet and others presented a cryptanalysis of WB-AES with 230 time complexity, and Michiels and others generalized it for all substitution-linear transformation ciphers. Recently, a collision-based cryptanalysis was also reported. In this paper, we revisit Chow and others's first WB-AES implementation and present a conditional re-encoding method for cryptanalysis protection. The experimental results show that there is approximately a 57% increase in the memory requirement and a 20% increase in execution speed.

On the material properties of shell plate formed by line heating

  • Lim, Hyung Kyun;Lee, Joo-Sung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with investigating the plastic material properties of steel plate formed by line heating method, and is aimed at implementing more rational design considering the accidental limit states such as collision or grounding. For the present study, line heating test for marine grade steel plate has been carried out with varying plate thickness and heating speed, and then microscopic examination and tensile test have been carried out. From the microscopic, it is found that the grain refined zones like ferrite and pearlite are formed all around the heat affected zone. From the tensile test results, it is seen that yield strength, tensile strength, fracture strain, hardening exponent and strength coefficient vary with plate thickness and heat input quantity. The formulae relating the material properties and heat input parameter should be, therefore, derived for the design purpose considering the accidental impact loading. This paper ends with describing the extension of the present study.

The Structure and the Implementation of the IEEE 802.11 MAC Protocol (IEEE 802.11 매체 제어 프로토콜 구조 및 구현)

  • 김지훈;안동랑;이동욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the analysis and the implementation of the asynchronous communication portion of the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol. We have used PRISM2 chipsets from INTERSIL to build baseband, IF, and RF parts and PCI controller from PLX to interface LLC Layer. We have implemented DCF(Distributed Coordination Function) service using CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Acoidance) with backoff algorithm and RTS/CTS protocol. Also, we have implemented TSF(Timing Synchronization Function) which can be used for power management frequency hop synchronization, and other management function. This study can be used as a reference for the MAC protocol implementation and MAC controller design in very high speed wireless LAN which complies with the IEEE 802.11 standard.

A Configuration of the Apparatus for the Development of the Collision Avoidance Algorithm of Personal Rapid Transit (소형궤도 차량의 충돌회피 알고리즘 개발을 위한 장치 구성)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Shi, Kyong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.3 s.40
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2007
  • 소형궤도 차량 시스템(PRT: Personal Rapid Transit)은 짧은 거리에 비교적 많은 승객을 수송하기 위하여 매우 짧은 차간 간격을 요구하며 또한 차량 간의 충돌을 피하기 위해서 매우 정확한 차량 속도제어 알고리즘을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 소형궤도차량 시스템의 차량의 충돌회피 알고리즘 개발을 위한 장치의 구성에 대해서 다룬다. 개발 장치는 모의 차량, 중앙제어 시스템, 모의지상설비, 모니터링 장치로 구성되며, 설계된 알고리즘의 모의시험을 위해서 Labview Simulation Interface Toolkit과 Matlab/Simulink가 결합된 모의시험 환경을 이용한다.

Sensitivity Analysis to Finite Element Analysis Program to Evaluate Structural Integrity of a Spent Nuclear Fuel Transport Cask Subjected to Extreme Impact Loads (극한 충격하중이 작용하는 사용후핵연료 운반용기의 구조 건전성을 평가하는 유한요소해석 프로그램에 대한 민감도 분석)

  • Jong-Sung Kim;Min-Sik Cha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2022
  • To investigate the validity of the finite element analysis program to assess structural integrity of a spent nuclear fuel transport cask subjected to extreme impact loads, structural integrity of the cask for the case of an aircraft engine collision is evaluated using three FE analysis programs: Autodyn, Speed and ABAQUS explicit version. As a result of all analyses, it is confirmed that no penetration occurred in the cask wall. Even though the different programs are used, it is identified that there are insignificant differences in the FE analysis variables such as von Mises effective stress and equivalent plastic strain among the programs.

An Efficient Tag Identification Scheme based on the Reader's Power Control

  • Lim, Intaek
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an efficient tag identification scheme for ISO/IEC18000-7 standard by dividing the tags into smaller groups. Tag grouping is based on the reader's transmission power. This can reduce the responding tags in the collection round. If the small number of tags exists, we can anticipate the collision probability will decrease. And it makes the identification speed high. A collection round initiated by the reader's collection command. It also proceeds with increasing the power of the reader until all tags are identified. The results showed that 25% of the performance improved.