• Title/Summary/Keyword: Collision control algorithm

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The Development of Deceleration Determination Algorithm for Automatic Train Spacing

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Jong-Ki;Kim, Yong-Ku;Lee, Young-Hoon;Kim, Baek-Hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1689-1693
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    • 2003
  • Communication based train control system is applied regularly worldwide. And this system may be used in domestic soon. Communication based train control system does not depend on conventional track circuit. Therefore, position and distance control of train to prevent collision with leading train may become important safety factor. This paper developed collision avoidance algorithm to control trains of several units efficiently for this. In developing a collision avoidance algorithm, it is desirable to avoid the need for additional system. Additional system restricts the development of the algorithm by limiting the effectiveness of the algorithm to only those areas where the additional system can be afforded and has been installed.

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Collision Avoidance of a Mobile Robot Using Intelligent Force Control Algorithm Based on Robot Dynamics (동역학 기반의 지능 힘제어 방식을 이용한 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피에 대한 연구)

  • Jang Eun Soo;Jung Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.799-808
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new collision avoidance algorithm based on the dynamic model of a mobile robot is proposed. In order to avoid obstacles on the path of a mobile robot, intelligent force control is used to regulate accurate distance between a robot and an obstacle. Since uncertainties from robot and environment dynamics degrade the performance of a collision avoidance task, neural network is used to compensate for uncertainties so that the collision avoidance can be performed intelligently. Simulation studies are conducted to confirm the proposed collision avoidance tracking control algorithm.

A Study on Collision Avoidance Algorithm Based on Obstacle Zone by Target (Obstacle Zone by Target 기반 선박 충돌회피 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Chan-Wook Lee;Sung-Wook Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2024
  • In the 21st century, the rapid development of automation and artificial intelligence technologies is driving innovative changes in various industrial sectors. In the transportation industry, this is evident with the commercialization of autonomous vehicles. Moreover research into autonomous navigation technologies is actively underway in the aviation and maritime sectors. Consequently, for the practical implementation of autonomous ships, an effective collision avoidance algorithm has become a crucial element. Therefore, this study proposes a collision avoidance algorithm based on the Obstacle Zone by Target(OZT), which visually represents areas with a high likelihood of collisions with other ships or obstacles. The A-star algorithm was utilized to represent obstacles on a grid and assess collision risks. Subsequently, a collision avoidance algorithm was developed that performs fuzzy control based on calculated waypoints, allowing the vessel to return to its original course after avoiding the collision. Finally, the validity of the proposed algorithm was verified through collision avoidance simulations in various encounter scenarios.

Proportional Navigation-Based Optimal Collision Avoidance for UAVs (비례항법을 이용한 무인 항공기의 최적 충돌 회피 기동)

  • 한수철;방효충
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2004
  • Optimal collision avoidance algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicles based on proportional navigation guidance law is investigated this paper. Although proportional navigation guidance law is widely used in missile guidance problems, it can be used in collision avoidance problem by guiding the relative velocity vector to collision avoidance vector. The optimal navigation coefficient can be obtained if an obstacle if an obstacle moves at constant velocity vector. The stability of the proposed algorithm is also investigated. The stability can be obtained by choosing a proper navigation coefficient.

The Development of Algorithm for Collision Avoiding in Train Control System Using Moving Block (이동폐색방식의 열차제어시스템에서의 충들 회피를 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Ki;Cho, Bong-Kwan;Yoon, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2002
  • Communication based train control system is applied regularly worldwide. And this system may be used in domestic soon. Communication based train control system does not depend on conventional track circuit. Therefore, position and distance control of train to prevent collision with leading train may become important safety factor. This paper developed collision avoidance algorithm to control trains of several units efficiently for this. In developing a collision avoidance algorithm, it is desirable to avoid the need for additional system. Additional system restricts the development of the algorithm by limiting the effectiveness of the algorithm to only those areas where the additional system can be afforded and has been installed.

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The Development of Algorithm for Collision Avoiding in Communication Based Train Control System (통신기반 열차제어시스템에서의 충돌회피를 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • 백종현;류상환;김종기;윤용기;조봉관
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2002
  • Communication based train control system is applied regularly worldwide. And this system may be used in domestic soon. Communication based train control system does not depend on conventional track circuit. Therefore, position and distance control of train to prevent collision with leading train may become important safety factor. This paper developed collision avoidance algorithm to control trains of several units efficiently for this. In developing a collision avoidance algorithm, it is desirable to avoid the need for additional system. Additional system restricts the development of the algorithm by limiting the effectiveness of the algorithm to only those areas where the additional system can be afforded and has been installed.

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Performance Analysis of an Collision Resolution Algorithm in HFC-CATV Network (HFC-CATV 망에서의 충돌해결알고리즘에 대한 성능분석)

  • 이수연;안정희
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2002
  • To provide interactive sonics in HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coax)-CATV network, there must be supported a MAC(Medium Access Control) protocol. It is wet known that collision can be occurred in the HFC upstream channel because it is shared by up to 500 users. Thus it needs the collision resolution algorithm. Consequently, this paper proposes the analysis mood to study stability of binary stack algorithm for adaptive collision resolution algorithm in HFC-CATV. Also, it compares a system throughput between IPP model and D-BMAP model.

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Collision Avoidance Using Linear Quadratic Control in Satellite Formation Flying

  • Mok, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Yoon-Hyuk;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a linear system control algorithm with collision avoidance in multiple satellites. Consideration of collision avoidance is augmented by adding a weighting term in the cost function of the original tracking problem in linear quadratic control (LQC). Because the proposed algorithm relies on a similar solution procedure to the original LQC, its inherent advantages, including gain-robustness and optimality, are preserved. To confirm and visualize the derived algorithm, a simple example of two-vehicle motion in the two-dimensional plane is illustrated. In addition, the proposed collision avoidance control is applied to satellite formation flying, and verified by numerical simulations.

Distributed Model Predictive Formation Control of UGV Swarm Guaranteeing Collision Avoidance (충돌 회피가 보장된 분산화된 군집 UGV의 모델 예측 포메이션 제어)

  • Park, Seong-Chang;Lee, Seung-Mok
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a distributed model predictive formation control algorithm for a group of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) with guaranteeing collision avoidance between UGVs. Generally, the model predictive control based formation control has a disadvantage in that it takes a long time to compute control inputs when considering collision avoidance between UGVs. In this paper, in order to overcome this problem, the formation control algorithm is implemented in a distributed manner so that it could be individually controlled. Also, a collision-avoidance method considering real-time is proposed. The proposed formation control algorithm is implemented based on robot operating system (ROS), open source-based middleware. Through the various simulation tests, it is confirmed that the formation control of five UGVs is successfully performed while avoiding collisions between UGVs.

Collision Avoidance using Model Predictive Control (모델 예측 제어를 활용한 충돌 회피)

  • Choi, Jaewoong;Seo, Jongsang;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents collision avoidance using model predictive control algorithm. A model predictive control algorithm determines lateral tire force and yaw moment and steering angle input and differential braking input is determined from lateral tire force and yaw moment. A constraint for model predictive control is designed for obstacle avoidance. A objective function is designed to minimize lateral tire force and yaw moment input and to follow changed lane after collision avoidance. The performance of proposed algorithm has been investigated via computer simulation conducted to vehicle dynamic software CARSIM and Matlab/Simulink.