• Title/Summary/Keyword: College mathematics Education

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An Analysis of Measurement Equivalence in a Teaching Aptitude and Personality Test for Pre-service Mathematics Teachers between a Graduate School of Education and a College of Education (교육대학원과 사범대학 예비수학교사의 교직 적성·인성 검사에 대한 측정의 동등성 분석)

  • Kim, Sungyeun
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.179-196
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the measurement equivalence and to suggest application ways in teaching aptitude and personality test results for pre-service mathematics teachers between a graduate school of education and a college of education. This study analyzed the scores of the teaching aptitude and personality test of 36 pre-service mathematics teachers enrolled in a graduate school of education and 111 pre-service mathematics teachers in a college of education by performing a multivariate generalizability analysis. The main results were as follows. First, graduate's pre-service mathematics teachers had a higher level of teaching aptitude and personality than that of college's pre-service mathematics teachers based on the total scores. In addition, graduate's pre-service mathematics teachers had higher levels of teaching aptitude and personality than those of college's pre-service mathematics teachers except for a creativity application domain based on the sub-domain scores. Second, cognitive domains were measured more precisely but affective domains were measured less precisely for graduate's pre-service mathematics teachers than for college's pre-service mathematics teachers. Third, regardless of school levels, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ values, which might be overestimated by applying the classical test theory, were higher than dependability coefficients. Fourth, this study showed a somewhat negative result in ensuring the measurement equivalence for a problem solving exploration domain. However, regardless of school levels, this study indicated that the overall measurement was generally reliable on composite scores. Based on these results, it was confirmed that multivariate generalizability methodologies' approach can be useful for exploring the measurement equivalence issues. Finally, this study suggests how to utilize the results of the test, how to apply a multivariate generalizability analysis for detecting the measurement equivalence, and how to develop future research based on limitations.

Examining Mathematics Teachers' Perception Toward Multicultural Education: Teachers' Noticing of Multicultural Contents in Mathematics Textbooks

  • Hwan, Sunghwan;Cho, Eunhye;Albert, Lillie R.
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.93-111
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine mathematics teachers' perceptions of multicultural education. To achieve this goal, the study explored how 10 elementary mathematics teachers noticed multicultural content in a mathematics textbook. Building upon noticing framework (Jacobs, Lamb, & Philipp, 2010), we first examined teachers' attention toward multicultural content in a mathematics textbook. Then, we examined teachers' interpretation of the content. We employed a content analysis approach to examine the collected data. The results indicated that most mathematics teachers held a content integration perspective. Their view was that "multicultural education" referred to learning about the diverse cultures of different countries. Moreover, although they noticed some multicultural content in the textbook, they wanted to discuss them in superficially descriptive ways and avoid talking about social justice issues. Additionally, some teachers believed that mathematics is a culture-free subject. They argued that multicultural content should not be presented in mathematics textbooks. We also discussed uncommon themes, which were reported by only a few mathematics teachers.

A Study on Development of Pre-service Program at College of Education Based on Mathematics Teacher's Recognition (사범대학 수학교육과 교육과정 개선을 위한 기초 연구 - 교사들의 인식 조사를 바탕으로 -)

  • Hwang, Hey-Jeang
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the degree of mathematics teachers' recognition and understanding of mathematics education curriculum at the college of education. The subject of this study is 30 secondary school mathematics teachers who graduated from the department of mathematics education at the college of education. To accomplish this study, loather's knowledge is divided into two groups such as 'subject matter knowledge' (ready-made mathematics) and 'pedagogical content knowledge' (school mathematics and its teaching planning and methods). As a result, this study examines which subjects are required to achieve the pedagogical content knowledge in order to be a professional mathematics teacher.

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P(R,M) GAMMA NEAR-RINGS

  • Cho Yong-Uk;Chelvam T.Tamizh;Meenakumari N.
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce the concept of P(r,m) $\Gamma$-near-ring and obtain some characterization of P(r,m) $\Gamma$-near-rings through regularity conditions.

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On the Birth of a Journal on College Mathematics Education (대학수학교육을 위한 학술지의 발간에 즈음하여)

  • Ree, Sang-Wook
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.4 s.24
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2005
  • We would like to celebrate the birth of a journal on college mathematics education. We make wishes and hopes on the way of the growth and developments of the journal. We especially emphasize that the journal may provide the streams of knowledges from scholars to students for better accomplishments of college mathematics educations and the development and prosperity of our country, and a storage bank for our own (mathematical) knowledges for the creation of Korea's own mathematical traditions. Best wishes for the journal.

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SOME GENERAL CONVERGENCE PRINCIPLES WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Zhou, H.Y.;Gao, G.L.;Guo, G.T.;Cho, Y.J.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2003
  • In the present paper, some general convergence principles are established in metric spaces and then theses principles are applied to the convergence of the iterative sequences for approximating fixed points of certain classes of mappings. By virtue of our principles, most of the latest results obtained by several authors can be deduced easily.

ON INTRA-REGULAR ORDERED SEMIGROUPS

  • Lee, D.M.;Lee, S.K.
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we give some new characterizations of the intra-regular ordered semigroups in terms of bi-ideals and quasi-ideals, bi-ideals and left ideals, bi-ideals and right ideals of ordered semigroups.

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