• 재활간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.93-109
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• 1998

The purpose of study is to identify the relation between pain level and perceived family support and quality of life in musculoskeletal patient with chronic pain. The subjects for the study consist of 155 patients with musculoskeletal pain that received medical treatment in hospital or by attending hospital in Chonju. The data were collected during the period from August 5 to August 14, 1998 by means of interviews with structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done by descriptive statistics. t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, Regression. Cronbach alpha using the SAS program. The result of this study were as follows : 1. The mean score of pain was 8.02, family support was 3.88 and quality of life was 3.07. 2. Hypothesis : The first hypothesis that 'The lower pain level is, the higher quality of life is' was accepted (r=-.2178, p= .0065). In addition, pain level of musculoskeletal patient with chronic pain provided predicted 4.7%(F=7.619, P= .0065) of quality of life. The second hypothesis that 'The higher perceived family support is, the lower pain level is' was rejected (r=-.0376, p= .6425). The third hypothesis that 'The higher perceived family support is, is higher quality of life is' was accepted (r= .3212, p= .0001). In addition, perceived family support of musculoskeletal patient with chronic pain provided predicted 10.31% (F=17.597, p= .0001) of quality of life. 3. General characteristics related pain were age(F=6.85, p= .0001),educational-level(F=9.29, p= .0001), occupation(F=5.81, p= .0037), marriage status(F=8.09, p= .0005), family numbers(F=5.73, p= .001), benefits of medical care(F=4.09, p= .0019), pain period(F=9.52, p= .0001), part of pain(F=2.33, p= .0352), pain period(F=3.08, p= .0181). 4. General characteristics related pain were sex(t=3.20, p= .0017), support sources(t=3.26, p= .0014), pain period(F-4.52, p= .0018). 5. General characteristics related pain were religion(t=3.11. p= .0022), benefits of medical care(F=3.61, p= .0293), pain duration(F=3.03, p= .0195). In conclusion, perceived family support in musculoskeletal patient with chronic pain is an important factor that can improve their quality of life. Therefore, nurses must establish nursing plan included patient's family when nurses carry out nursing intervention and education for patient so that a patient promote quality of life by maintaining optimal wellbeing.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2019

치아마모는 수명증가에 따라 점차 빈도가 증가하는 추세이다. 특히 초기마모 상태에서 치료계획을 잘 수립하여 중등도 마모로 진행하지 않도록 치료계획을 세우는 것이 중요하다. 치아마모의 치료계획을 수립하기 위해서는 치아마모를 정확하게 진단하는 것이 중요하다. 치아마모에 영향을 주는 위험인자는 나이, 식단, 약물 등이 있다. 치아마모를 진단하기 위해 적절한 지표와 평가법을 선택해야 한다. 치아마모 측정지표들은 TWI, Lussi index, BEWE, TWES 등이 존재하며 치아마모 평가방법은 직접관찰법, 치아모형, 임상사진을 이용하는 방법이 있다. 최근 스캐너를 이용한 치아마모 평가법도 소개되고 있다. 치아마모의 위험요소, 측정지표 및 측정방법들과 이와 관련된 문헌들을 고찰하여 각 측정지표와 방법들의 장단점을 비교하여 치아마모를 적절히 진단할 수 있는 방법에 대해 도출해 보았다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.532-546
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• 2001

This report is the result of interim evaluation of a health promotion project which was operated by a public health center of K Gu in the year of 2000. It evaluated the aspects of the aim of a project, a target group. and adequacy and appropriateness of a approaching strategy by considering data of public health center's self-evaluation, and guidelines of a group assigned to evaluate the project. The way of evaluation was dividing the project into a colligated evaluation and a evaluation by projects in the aspects of the structure, the procedure. and the result of a result. Through this. a device to improve the health improvement project was derived. The target data for evaluation was the second data and data of self-evaluation, reported data, membership register data of a health management. and interview materials with the people in charge by projects that are all collected as a project management documents. The result of evaluation is stated below. 1. Main purpose of a health promotion project is building a environment of healthy life practicing and providing information through various ways to increase the rate of practicing healthy life. Through overall project. the ultimate purpose and definite purpose were same, however, it was not quite satisfied to offer planning of a time, and a target amount in detailed strategy. As the purpose was to build environment of healthy life practicing. most of the projects had the whole community citizen as a target group. That made difficult to operate detailed projects. so the result was hard to estimate as much as the effort put into it. Also, there were too many kinds of projects and target groups to be equal to by the human source of a health promotion project team. so we were just bent on operating a project. and could not prepare for the evaluation. As the most of former evaluation of public health service was just counting number of the objects, the new way of evaluating a project wasn't familiar to us. so the evaluation of a detailed project cannot be done well. Techniques and advices needed for all of these things weren't offered appropriately. For the forward direction of unfolding project. it is desirable to operate project by selecting focused target and considering a strategy of evaluation as a strategy of reasonable spread. The evaluation of the project became difficult as participation of citizen for it was poor. So, approach strategy that can lead the motivation of community citizen should be derived. 2. For the continuation of a health promotion project, technical assistance system. description of a field in charge, and arrangement of the amount of task should be developed as a central level. Furthermore, as the health promotion project focus on behavioral modification program whose purpose is to lessen dangerous factors. the public health service model which is incorporated with former project should be developed and spread out in the field for the object-centered project plan.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.353-367
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 을숙도 큰고니 서식지의 생태계 건강성 유지방안을 마련하기 위하여 시스템 사고를 통해 큰고니 서식환경 변화 현상에 대한 피드백 구조를 분석하였다. 을숙도 내 큰고니와 기타 수조류의 개체수에 대한 인과지도를 통해 을숙도 큰고니 개체수는 휴식환경 및 먹이환경 변화와 관계가 있음을 확인하였다. 큰고니의 휴식환경 인과지도에서는 탐조 및 탐방활동, 수위, 소음에 의한 휴식환경 변화가 큰고니 개체수에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였으며, 큰고니의 먹이환경 인과지도를 통해 담수의 면적, 수면동결, 을숙도 염분, 새섬매자기 밀도에 의한 먹이환경 변화가 큰고니 개체수에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인 하였다. 마지막으로 통합인과지도를 통해 낙동강하굿둑 방류량과 건설행위가 큰고니의 휴식환경과 먹이환경에 영향을 미치는 변수임을 파악하였으며 큰고니 서식환경 관리를 위한 전략지점으로 선정하여 관리방안을 제시하였다. 연구의 결과는 장기적 관점에서 을숙도의 생태계 건강성을 유지를 위한 관리방안마련에 기여할 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.301-310
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• 2020

본 연구는 대상포진 환자의 건강과 관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하여 건강한 삶의 증진을 돕기 위한 간호중재 프로그램을 개발하는 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행되었다. 대상포진 환자 141명을 대상으로 2016년 9월 1일부터 12월 31일까지 수집하였고 SPSS/WIN 23.0을 이용하여 수집된 자료를 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 대상포진 환자의 현재 통증정도는 5.23±2.11점, 지각된 건강상태는 3.35±1.04점, 자기효능감은 66.36±10.79점, 가족지지는 42.093±8.68점, 사회적 지지는 59.80±20.42점, 그리고 건강관련 삶의 질은 74.12±5.73점이었다. 연구 대상자의 건강 관련 삶의 질 영향요인은 지각된 건강상태, 동거가족여부로 확인되었으며 이들 변수의 설명력은 39.0%로 나타났다. 따라서 지각된 건강상태가 긍정적일수록, 동거가족이 있을 때 대상포진 환자의 건강 관련 삶의 질이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구를 토대로 대상포진 환자의 건강 관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 간호사가 대상자에 맞는 긍정적인 건강상태 지각 형성을 도울 수 있는 중재방안 마련과 본 연구에서 확인된 영향요인들을 고려하여 효율적인 간호중재 프로그램 개발이 되어야 한다고 사료된다.

• 대한간호
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.49-63
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• 1997

This study was performed to provide preliminary data for the development of a useful instrument to measure the effect of sex education. The study was conducted with the voluntary participation of 155 college students enrolled in the course "Sexuality and Relationship" at Y university in Seoul. At the end of that course, they were asked to write freely about the change they had experienced on sexuality. All meaningful statements were elicited and classified into 7 categories; "Change of Knowledge", "Enlightenment", "Change of Attitude on Sexuality", "Buildup of Ability", "Buildup of. Identity", "Change of Emotion", "Change of Behavior:' There were significant changes in the areas of knowledge(28. 6%), enlightenment(27.4%), and attitudes(20.3%) about sexuality among these 7 categories. The Change of Knowledge category consists of 3 areas: "concretion of knowledge", "increase of information", and "correction of misunderstanding." In the category of Enlightenment, total 12 areas are included: "sex role", "erception of lack of knowledge", "importance of family", "life plan", "parent role", "value of life", "equality", "sexual autonomy", "importance of sexuality", "freedom of sexuality", "perception of sexual problem", and "meaning of love." The Attitude Change category consists of 8 areas. These are "being natural", "being progressive", "being sensitive", "being truthful", "being expressive", "being cautious", "being responsible", and "being confident". The category of Buildup of Ability includes 4 areas: "problem solving", "sex education", "relationship", and "communication". The category of Buildup of Identity includes "sexual identity", and "value of sexuality". The Emotional Change category includes 3 areas: "positive feeling", "negative feeling", and "breaking from negative feeling on sexuality". The Behavior Change category includes "sex-related behavioral change". In conclusion, up to now most researches on sex education effect measures only changes of knowledge, attitude, and behavior. But we believe the changes in "Enlightenment", "Buildup of Ability", "Buildup of Identity", "Change of Emotion", should be included in addition to knowledge, attitude, and behavior in the development of an instrument to measure the sex education effects. And the effect of sex education should measure the degree of learning of autonomy, enlightenment, and ability of behavior and so on rather than studying the simple changes in sexuality.enment", "Buildup of Ability", "Buildup of Identity", "Change of Emotion", should be included in addition to knowledge, attitude, and behavior in the development of an instrument to measure the sex education effects. And the effect of sex education should measure the degree of learning of autonomy, enlightenment, and ability of behavior and so on rather than studying the simple changes in sexuality.ng the simple changes in sexuality.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2009

대사체학은 동 식물, 미생물뿐만 아니라 식품, 농업, 의약품에 이르기까지 다양한 분야에서 적용될 수 있으며, 최근 미래를 선도할 학문으로서 주목 받고 있는 분야이다. 하지만 우리나라의 대사체학 연구는 아직 기초적 단계이며, 대사체학에 대한 인식도 부족한 상황이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 대사체 연구 방법에 대해서 간단히 소개하였고, 국내 외 대사체학 연구현황, 대사체 연구의 필요성과 활용방안, 대사체 연구 수행 활성화를 위한 전략들을 소개하였다. 대사체학은 활용 범위가 매우 넓은 것이 특징인데, 예를 들어 functional genomics, 생물의 계통 분류, 생물의 대사경로 규명, 생물을 이용한 유용물질 생산, 신약 및 신소재 개발, biomarker의 개발, 식품 및 천연물 제제의 품질관리, 그리고 환경 및 독성 모니터링 등에 활용될 수 있다. 그러나 국내 대사체학 연구는 초기단계에 머물러 있는 실정이므로 국내 대사체 연구의 발전을 위해서는 연구 주체간의 협력, 해외 선진 기술 습득, 연구 개발 투자, 대사체 분석 전문가 육성, metabolome database 구축 등이 필요하다. 대사체학 연구에 대한 이러한 지원이 이뤄진다면, 대사체학 분야에 있어서 국내수준과 세계수준의 격차는 줄어들 것이다. 또한 결과적으로 대사체학 연구의 발전은 한국 생명공학 분야 (BT)의 발전에도 크게 이바지할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.185-192
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• 2004

빵류 제품의 HACCP적용을 용이하게 하기 위해서는 HACCP 일반 모델 개발이 필요하다. 제빵 공정이 소성과정 중 제품의 내부온도가 $85^{\circ}C$ 이상 유지되어 호화되는 것을 감안하면 병원성 미생물의 사멸이 베이킹 중에 일어나므로 일반 위생관리가 안전성 확보를 위한 주된 타겟이 되며, 일반위생관리규정은 적정제조기준(GMP : Good manufacturing practice) 함께 HACCP 시스템을 적용하기 위한 보조 프로그램으로서 반드시 확립되고 관리되어야 할 프로그램이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 빵류 제품을 생산, 가공, 포장하여 시판하는 제빵업체에 HACCP시스템을 적용시키고자 빵류 제품을 대상으로 하여 생산 제품의 안전성 및 위생 상태를 미생물학적 방법을 평가하고, 원료의 공정에 따른 위생분석을 행하여 CCP및 CL을 결정하여 빵류제품의 HACCP일반 모델을 제시하였다. 이러한 일반위생관리기준과 HACCP일반모델은 빵류 제품의 안전성 확보 및 HACCP적용에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.165-173
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• 2016

Water management information system used by KRC(Korea Rural Community Corporation) operates widely including RIMS, RAWRIS and etc. Other systems are operated by each government department, for example, K-water(Korea Water Resources Corporation)'s WAMIS. Even though small scale reservoirs managed by city/country is just about 12% of total water resource, the reservoirs are important for controlling and securing water resource as the reservoirs, including about 14,700 reservoirs nationwide, are located at main subwater shed. So, it is necessary for KRC to execute integrated informatization. In this research, system analysis was performed to comprise the integrated water management information system including the reservoirs controlled by city and country at first. And then, improvement plan for informatization of the reservoirs controlled by city and country was proposed. This study proposed the improvement plan for informatization of the reservoirs managed by the city and country, which was systematically proposed through systemic analysis including from reservoir site to the integrated water management information system. The objects includes 1. Reservoir (basin, facilities, water depth-area curve, benefiter area), 2. Field supervision organization for the reservoir 3. Local government administrative organization, 4. Center organization 5. Network for information transfer, 6. integrated water management information system. As the reservoirs controlled by city and country are important considering managing water and facilities, operated by local government with minimum budget due to budget problem, securing sufficient budget is necessary to form an specialized organization controlling facilities and the water management system in terms of drought and flood control.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2019

Open space planners and designers should consider scientific and quantified functions of trees when they have to locate where to plant the tree. However, until now, most planners and designers could not consider them because of lack of tool for considering scientific and quantitative tree functions. This study introduces a tree location supporting tool which focuses on the multi-objective including scientific function using ACO (Ant colony optimization). We choose shading effect (scientific function), shielding, and openness as objectives for test application. The results show that when the user give a high weight to a particular objective, they can obtain the optimal results with high value of that objective. When we allocate higher weight for the shading effect, the tree plans provide larger shadow value. Even when compared with current tree plan, the study result has a larger shading effect plan. This result will reduce incident radiation to the ground and make thermal friendly open space in the summer. If planners and designers utilize this tool and control the objectives, they would get diverse optimal tree plans and it will allow them to make use of the many environmental benefits from trees.