• 제목/요약/키워드: Collective Tagging

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.024초

협력적 북마킹의 태킹 행태 분석 (Analysis of the usage Pattern of Tagging in Collaborative Bookmarking)

  • 최준연;김용수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2009
  • 웹문서의 특성을 표현하기 위해 키워드 형태로 부여하는 태깅의 이용이 다양한 웹서비스에서 확산되고 있다. 온라인 즐겨찾기 서비스라고 말할 수 있는 협력적 북마킹 서비스에서도 태깅이 중요한 역할을 수행하는데, 사용자가 부여한 태그는 자신의 북마크를 손쉽게 검색하고 타사용자의 웹문서 검색을 정교하게 만들어준다. 본 연구에서는 사용자들의 태깅 데이터를 분석하여 웹문서와 사용자의 태그 수에 영향을 주는 요인이 무엇인가를 탐색하였다. 웹문서의 태그 수에는 웹문서의 특성보다 사용자의 특성에 따라 더 큰 편차를 보였으며, 이것은 사용자의 성향이 태그의 다양성에 더 큰 영향을 미친다는 것을 의미한다. 또한 추종적 사용자보다는 가장 먼저 웹문서를 북마킹하는 선도적 사용자들이 더 많은 태그를 생성하는데 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 풍부하고 다양한 태깅을 통해 서비스의 품질을 향상시키기 위해서는 선도적 사용자들에 대한 보상과 인센티브를 통해 더 많은 지식을 생성할 수 있도록 해야 한다는 시사점을 제공한다.

태그 네트워크를 이용한 개인화 북마크 추천시스템 (Personalized Bookmark Recommendation System Using Tag Network)

  • 엄태영;김우주;박상언
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.181-195
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    • 2010
  • 웹 2.0을 이끌어가는 원동력이라고 할 수 있는 일반 개인 사용자의 참여와 공유는 블로그, 소셜 네트워크(Social Network), 집단지성, 소셜 북마크(Social Bookmark), 태깅(Tagging) 등의 다양한 형태로 나타나고 있다. 이 중에서 소셜 북마크는 개인이 사용하는 북마크를 웹에 추가하여 공유함으로써, 다수의 사람들이 유용하다고 생각하는 북마크에 대한 정보를 기반으로 한 다양한 서비스를 제공하는 개념이다. 딜리셔스(Delicious.com)는 소셜 북마크 서비스의 대표적인 사례라고 할 수 있으며, 북마크에 사용자들이 붙인 태그를 이용하여 검색 서비스를 제공한다. 본 논문은 북마크 검색에 대해 개인화된 검색결과를 추천하기 위하여 사용자 태그를 기반으로 하여 딜리셔스가 제공하는 북마크들의 순위를 재순위화 하는 방법론을 제안하였다. 또한 태그유사도를 기반으로 한 태그 네트워크를 이용하여 사용자의 검색어에 의미적으로 유사한 다른 태그들도 순위에 반영될 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 실험을 통하여 딜리셔스가 제시하는 순위에 비해 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템의 재순위화 결과가 사용자들에게 더 만족스러우며 정확성도 높음을 확인하였다.

A Study on UCC and Information Security for Personal Image Contents Based on CCTV-UCC Interconnected with Smart-phone and Mobile Web

  • Cho, Seongsoo;Lee, Soowook
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2015
  • The personal image information compiled through closed-circuit television (CCTV) will be open to the internet with the technology such as Long-Tail, Mash-Up, Collective Intelligence, Tagging, Open Application Programming Interface (Open-API), Syndication, Podcasting and Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX). The movie User Created Contents (UCC) connected to the internet with the skill of web 2.0 has the effects of abuse and threat without precedent. The purpose of this research is to develop the institutional and technological method to reduce these effects. As a result of this research, in terms of technology this paper suggests Privacy Zone Masking, IP Filtering, Intrusion-detection System (IDS), Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), public key infrastructure (PKI), Hash and PDF Socket. While in terms of management this paper suggests Privacy Commons and Privacy Zone. Based on CCTV-UCC linked to the above network, the research regarding personal image information security is expected to aid in realizing insight and practical personal image information as a specific device in the following research.

폭소노미 태그의 생성과 성장에 관한 연구 - LibraryThing을 중심으로 - (A Study on Creation and Development of Folksonomy Tags on LibraryThing)

  • 김동숙;정연경
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.203-230
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 LibraryThing내의 베스트셀러 40권에 대한 태그를 6개월 간격으로 수집하여 폭소노미의 생성과 성장을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 태그의 양적, 질적 성장과 그러한 태그가 갖는 주된 의미와 주제 표현의 활용가능성을 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 결과로 첫째, 이용자 태깅의 동기는 개인의 자료 정리나 검색용도, 욕구의 성취, 감정 표출과 같은 자신을 위한 목적과 타인과 경험을 공유하거나 자신의 행동이 사회에 도움이 되길 바라는 사회성이 강조된 목적으로 구분되며, 사회적 동기가 부여된 태그는 74.12%로 드러났다. 둘째, 시간의 흐름에 따라 전체 태그 수와 이용 빈도수에서 성장세를 보였다. 셋째, 태그의 성장세가 큰 항목은 출판 시기 및 읽은 시기, 장르, 핵심 주제어, 등장인물, 책에 대한 소감 부분이었으며 주제관련 태그의 비율이 가장 높은 비중을 차지하였다. 넷째, LCSH 중에서 해당 장르, 핵심 주제어, 등장인물이 다수 부여되었으며 시간이 흐르면서 좀 더 세부적인 핵심 주제어와 등장인물이 추가되었고, LCSH와 일치하는 태그의 수도 소폭 상승하였다. 다섯째, 핵심 태그는 해당 시대의 지식을 반영하는 용어 집단으로서 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 앞으로 폭소노미가 형태적인 단점을 극복하고, 내적으로 시맨틱 의미를 찾으며, 일대기를 고려한 유동적인 용어집단으로서 기존의 택소노미와 함께 적극 활용되기 위해서는 태그의 생성부터 양적, 질적 성장까지 전 과정을 지속적으로 모니터링하고 지원해야 할 것이다.

폭소노미 사이트를 위한 랭킹 프레임워크 설계: 시맨틱 그래프기반 접근 (A Folksonomy Ranking Framework: A Semantic Graph-based Approach)

  • 박현정;노상규
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.89-116
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    • 2011
  • In collaborative tagging systems such as Delicious.com and Flickr.com, users assign keywords or tags to their uploaded resources, such as bookmarks and pictures, for their future use or sharing purposes. The collection of resources and tags generated by a user is called a personomy, and the collection of all personomies constitutes the folksonomy. The most significant need of the folksonomy users Is to efficiently find useful resources or experts on specific topics. An excellent ranking algorithm would assign higher ranking to more useful resources or experts. What resources are considered useful In a folksonomic system? Does a standard superior to frequency or freshness exist? The resource recommended by more users with mere expertise should be worthy of attention. This ranking paradigm can be implemented through a graph-based ranking algorithm. Two well-known representatives of such a paradigm are Page Rank by Google and HITS(Hypertext Induced Topic Selection) by Kleinberg. Both Page Rank and HITS assign a higher evaluation score to pages linked to more higher-scored pages. HITS differs from PageRank in that it utilizes two kinds of scores: authority and hub scores. The ranking objects of these pages are limited to Web pages, whereas the ranking objects of a folksonomic system are somewhat heterogeneous(i.e., users, resources, and tags). Therefore, uniform application of the voting notion of PageRank and HITS based on the links to a folksonomy would be unreasonable, In a folksonomic system, each link corresponding to a property can have an opposite direction, depending on whether the property is an active or a passive voice. The current research stems from the Idea that a graph-based ranking algorithm could be applied to the folksonomic system using the concept of mutual Interactions between entitles, rather than the voting notion of PageRank or HITS. The concept of mutual interactions, proposed for ranking the Semantic Web resources, enables the calculation of importance scores of various resources unaffected by link directions. The weights of a property representing the mutual interaction between classes are assigned depending on the relative significance of the property to the resource importance of each class. This class-oriented approach is based on the fact that, in the Semantic Web, there are many heterogeneous classes; thus, applying a different appraisal standard for each class is more reasonable. This is similar to the evaluation method of humans, where different items are assigned specific weights, which are then summed up to determine the weighted average. We can check for missing properties more easily with this approach than with other predicate-oriented approaches. A user of a tagging system usually assigns more than one tags to the same resource, and there can be more than one tags with the same subjectivity and objectivity. In the case that many users assign similar tags to the same resource, grading the users differently depending on the assignment order becomes necessary. This idea comes from the studies in psychology wherein expertise involves the ability to select the most relevant information for achieving a goal. An expert should be someone who not only has a large collection of documents annotated with a particular tag, but also tends to add documents of high quality to his/her collections. Such documents are identified by the number, as well as the expertise, of users who have the same documents in their collections. In other words, there is a relationship of mutual reinforcement between the expertise of a user and the quality of a document. In addition, there is a need to rank entities related more closely to a certain entity. Considering the property of social media that ensures the popularity of a topic is temporary, recent data should have more weight than old data. We propose a comprehensive folksonomy ranking framework in which all these considerations are dealt with and that can be easily customized to each folksonomy site for ranking purposes. To examine the validity of our ranking algorithm and show the mechanism of adjusting property, time, and expertise weights, we first use a dataset designed for analyzing the effect of each ranking factor independently. We then show the ranking results of a real folksonomy site, with the ranking factors combined. Because the ground truth of a given dataset is not known when it comes to ranking, we inject simulated data whose ranking results can be predicted into the real dataset and compare the ranking results of our algorithm with that of a previous HITS-based algorithm. Our semantic ranking algorithm based on the concept of mutual interaction seems to be preferable to the HITS-based algorithm as a flexible folksonomy ranking framework. Some concrete points of difference are as follows. First, with the time concept applied to the property weights, our algorithm shows superior performance in lowering the scores of older data and raising the scores of newer data. Second, applying the time concept to the expertise weights, as well as to the property weights, our algorithm controls the conflicting influence of expertise weights and enhances overall consistency of time-valued ranking. The expertise weights of the previous study can act as an obstacle to the time-valued ranking because the number of followers increases as time goes on. Third, many new properties and classes can be included in our framework. The previous HITS-based algorithm, based on the voting notion, loses ground in the situation where the domain consists of more than two classes, or where other important properties, such as "sent through twitter" or "registered as a friend," are added to the domain. Forth, there is a big difference in the calculation time and memory use between the two kinds of algorithms. While the matrix multiplication of two matrices, has to be executed twice for the previous HITS-based algorithm, this is unnecessary with our algorithm. In our ranking framework, various folksonomy ranking policies can be expressed with the ranking factors combined and our approach can work, even if the folksonomy site is not implemented with Semantic Web languages. Above all, the time weight proposed in this paper will be applicable to various domains, including social media, where time value is considered important.

미술과 집단성 (Art and Collectivity)

  • 곽건초
    • 미술이론과 현장
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    • 제4호
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    • pp.181-202
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    • 2006
  • "When it comes to art, nationalism is a goodticket to ride with", says the title of a report in the Indian Express (Mumbai, 29 Oct 2000). The newspaper report goes on to say that since Indian art was kept "ethnic" by colonialism, national liberation meant opening up to the world on India's own terms. Advocacy, at the tail end of the 20th century, would contrast dramatically with the call by Rabindranath Tagore, the founder of the academy at Santiniketan in 1901, to guard against the fetish of nationalism. "The colourless vagueness of cosmopolitanism," Tagore pronounced, "nor thefierce self-idolatry of nation-worship, is the goal of human history" (Nationalism, 1917). This contrast is significant on two counts. First is the positive aspect of "nation" as a frame in art production or circulation, at the current point of globalization when massive expansion of cultural consumers may be realized through prevailing communication networks and technology. The organization of the information market, most vividly demonstrated through the recent FIFA World Cup when one out of every five living human beings on earth watched the finals, is predicated on nations as categories. An extension of the Indian Express argument would be that tagging of artworks along the category of nation would help ensure greatest reception, and would in turn open up the reified category of "art," so as to consider new impetus from aesthetic traditions from all parts of the world many of which hereto fore regarded as "ethnic," so as to liberate art from any hegemony of "international standards." Secondly, the critique of nationalism points to a transnational civic sphere, be it Tagore's notion of people-not-nation, or the much mo re recent "transnational constellation" of Jurgen Habermas (2001), a vision for the European Union w here civil sphere beyond confines of nation opens up new possibilities, and may serve as a model for a liberated sphere on global scale. There are other levels of collectivity which art may address, for instance the Indonesian example of local communities headed by Ketua Rukun Tetangga, the neighbourhood headmen, in which community matters of culture and the arts are organically woven into the communal fabric. Art and collectivity at the national-transnational level yield a contrasting situation of, on the idealized end, the dual inputs of local culture and tradition through "nation" as necessary frame, and the concurrent development of a transnational, culturally and aesthetically vibrant civic sphere that will ensure a cosmopolitanism that is not a "colourless vagueness." In art historical studies, this is seen, for instance, in the recent discussion on "cosmopolitan modernisms." Conversely, we may see a dual tyranny of a nationalism that is a closure (sometimes stated as "ethno-nationalism" which is disputable), and an internationalism that is evolved through restrictive understanding of historical development within privileged expressions. In art historical terms, where there is a lack of investigation into the reality of multiple modernisms, the possibility of a democratic cosmopolitanism in art is severely curtailed. The advocacy of a liberal cosmopolitanism without a democratic foundation returns art to dominance of historical privileged category. A local community with lack of transnational inputs may sometimes place emphasis on neo-traditionalism which is also a double edged sword, as re kindling with traditions is both liberating and restrictive, which in turn interplays with the push and pull of the collective matrix.

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