• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권6호
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• pp.975-980
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• 2017

Overhead catenary system of electric railway has overlap sections which devide and tighten trolley wire supplying electric power to train, where current collection performances may become worse according to railway speed-up. Current collection tests conducted at 400 km/h test-bed section of Honam high-speed railway show that balanced line arrangement at overlap section is needed to secure current collection without arc generation between trolley wire and train current collection device. This paper proposes a design procedure of the overlap section to allow for tension increase and uplift of the trolley wires according to railway speed-up. By applying the proposed procedure to the overhead catenary system of Honam high-speed railway, it is suggested that the minimum span length should be 33.2 m for railway speed-up to 350 km/h and 43.7 m for speed-up to 400 km/h.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.251-267
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• 2018

본 연구는 지역통합시스템을 운영하고 있는 파주시 산하의 4개의 공공도서관을 대상으로 최근 3년간의 장서 데이터와 이용 데이터, 수서 데이터를 수집하여 도서관별 대출 및 상호대차를 분석하고, 나아가 이용과 수서간의 상관관계를 검증하기 위하여 구입 자료에 대한 중복도를 비교분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 이용대상 자료에 따라 주제별로 대출과 상호대차에 있어 차이가 있음을 발견하였고, 이러한 특징이 구입 자료의 중복에도 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 관내 상호대차시스템을 실시하는 개별도서관은 장서구성 단계에서부터 보다 치밀한 장서개발정책이 필요함을 지적하였다.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.57-72
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• 1993

국내 도서관(圖書館) 및 정보기관(情報機關)이 소장하고 있는 외국학술잡지(外國學術雜誌)의 현황을 파악하고, 그 문제점을 제시하였다. 현황파악은 산업기술정보원(産業技術情報院)이 제작한 "외국학술잡지종합(外國學術雜誌綜合) 목록(目錄):과학기술편(科學技術篇)" 데이터베이스를 근거로 하였고, 그 문제점으로는 국내 소장자료가 부족하다는 것과, 그럼에도 불구하고 중복율(重複率)이 높다는 것, 그리고 기관 간의 협력이 미비(末備)하다는 점들이 지적되었다.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.54-62
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• 1995

본고는 1995년 개정 보완된 $\ulcorner$외국학술잡지종합목록:과학기술편$\lrcorner$ 데이터베이스를 분석한 것이다. 본 데이터베이스는 국내 253개 기관에 소장되어 있는 외국과학기술잡지 13,449종의 서지정보와 소장정보를 수록하고 있다. 본고에서는 이들 수록자료의 발행국, 발행언어, 발행빈도, 주제분야별 분포 현황, 그리고 중복소장 현황등이 분석되었다.

• 복식
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• 제66권5호
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• pp.16-32
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• 2016

This study examines music visualization characteristics appearing in Giorgio Armani's S/S 2000 Collection and Genny's F/W 2000 Collection, which elicited and reinterpreted the characteristics through an analysis of Kandinsky's paintings. Study results are as follows. First, music visualization characteristics were extracted through an analysis of Kandinsky's works to examine music visualization that appears in contemporary fashion. Further analysis of Kandinsky's works were done in regards to music visualization (Impression, Improvisation, and Composition), and music visualization characteristics were categorized into 'spatial element', 'mobility', and 'overlap'. Second, the analysis of contemporary fashion with a spatial component showed that space was often clothed through color contrasts that highlighted concise and playful effects. Emphasis on line and three-dimensional effects were shown by overlapping lines and costume pleats with exposure expressed by semiotic forms and fabric character4istics. Third, the analysis of clothes that express mobility shows that they commonly express mobility through free color arrangements and a shading of colors with playfulness. The effects of emphasis, uniformity, and exposure were shown through the gloss and transformation of fabric that emphasized fabric characteristics; in addition, the effect of simplicity, three-dimensionality, and uniformity were expressed by adopting the forms of geometric shapes. Fourth, the analysis of clothes that manifest the overlap showed a predominant overlapping of colors and fabric. The esthetic effects of playfulness and exposure were emphasized through colors, shapes, and lines.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.560-565
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• 1997

DNA fragment assembly is a major concem in shot-gun DNA sequencing project. It is to reconstruct a consensus DNA sequence from a collection of random oritented fragments. We developed a computer program that is useful for DNA fragment assembly. Inputs to the program are DNA fragment sequences including IUB-IUPAC bases. The program produces the most probable reconstruction ot the original DNA sequence as a text format or a PostScript format. The program consists of four phases: the first phase quickly eliminates fragment pairs that can not possibly overlap. In the second phase, the quality of overlap between each pair is calculated to a score. In the third phase, overlap pairs are sorted by their scores and consistency of the overlaps is checked. The last phase determines consensus sequences and displays them. The performance of fragment assembly program was tested on a set of DNA fragment sequences which were generated from long DNA sequences of GenBank by a fragmentation program.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to examine influence of interior landscape in commercial spaces on the management benefit. In the course of this study, objects of survey were selected from interior landscaping specialist, manager and consumer who had experiences to visit to the hotel, bank, department store and restaurant. The main method of data collection was interview, questions and gathering materials. The cronbach's alphas program was used to measure the reliability of likert scales. The analysis program was applied a statistical methods. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: The factors considered by consumer who visits to the commercial space are design, interior landscape, traffic, parking capacity, cleanness, price, kindness of employee and event. Factors concerned with the product include branch size, traffic, parking capacity, kindness of employee. Factors concerned with facilities include branch size, traffic, parking capacity, kindness of employee. Major factors of those effects to management benefit are accessibility, time of stay, sales, efficiency of space, attractiveness and difference. In conclusion, overlap style gets the highest degree of satisfaction among total factors. Results of the survey show that factors which improve sales are overlap style and planter type. Among four commercial spaces, hotel is most effected by interior landscape. To enhance the sales of hotel, further study of interior landscape about hotel necessary. For bank and restaurant, further study of economic planter type and style is necessary. For department store, optimal use of spaces and case of maintenance are necessary.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2012

정부는 교통운영체계 선진화를 위하여 지속적인 교통시설 및 운영방식 개량, 그리고 교육 및 단속 등을 실시하여 왔다. 그러한 많은 노력에도 불구하고 우리나라 교통신호와 도로운영체계가 불합리하다는 지적이 지속적으로 제기되어 왔다. 이러한 원인 중에 하나는 정부가 제시한 대안들에 대하여 체계적이고 과학적인 사전 평가가 부족하였기 때문이다. 또한, 다양한 교통운영체계 대안에 대한 이동성 및 안전성을 종합적으로 분석할 수 있는 도구가 부족하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 이러한 종합적인 평가 도구로써 미시교통분석모형의 체계적인 활용을 제안하며, 분석사례로 공용 좌회전 차로에 중첩현시가 적용 중인 대상교차로는 다양한 시나리오 하에서 안전성과 이동성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 공용 좌회전 차로에서 중첩현시의 적용은 이동성은 큰 차이가 없으나 안전성 측면에서 불리한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 전체 및 직진교통량 증가를 가정한 민감도 분석에서는 중첩현시가 가장 좋은 이동성을 보이나 안전성 측면에서 크게 나빠지는 것을 계량적으로 증명하였다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.18-28
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• 2008

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most abundant forms of human genetic variations and resources for mapping complex genetic traits and disease association studies. We have constructed a linkage disequilibrium (LD) map of chromosome 22 in Korean samples and compared it with those of other populations, including Yorubans in Ibadan, Nigeria (YRI), Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH) reference families (CEU), Japanese in Tokyo (JPT) and Han Chinese in Beijing (CHB) in the HapMap database. We genotyped 4681 of 111,448 publicly available SNPs in 90 unrelated Koreans. Among genotyped SNPs, 4167 were polymorphic. Three hundred and five LD blocks were constructed to make up 18.6% (6.4 of 34.5 Mb) of chromosome 22 with 757 tagSNPs and 815 haplotypes (frequency $\geq$ 5.0%). Of 3430 common SNPs genotyped in all five populations, 514 were monomorphic in Koreans. The CHB + JPT samples have more than a 72% overlap with the monomorphic SNPs in Koreans, while the CEU + YRI samples have less than a 38% overlap. The patterns of hot spots and LD blocks were dispersed throughout chromosome 22, with some common blocks among populations, highly concordant between the three Asian samples. Analysis of the distribution of chimpanzee-derived allele frequency (DAF), a measure of genetic differentiation, Fst levels, and allele frequency difference (AFD) among Koreans and the HapMap samples showed a strong correlation between the Asians, while the CEU and YRI samples showed a very weak correlation with Korean samples. Relative distance as a quantitative measurement based upon DAF, Fst, and AFD indicated that all three Asian samples are very proximate, while CEU and YRI are significantly remote from the Asian samples. Comparative genome-wide LD studies provide useful information on the association studies of complex diseases.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.131-161
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• 2008

오늘날 인터넷과 전자출판 기술의 발달로 전자자원에 대한 이용이 매우 활발히 이루어지면서 연구자들 학술활동의 핵심 정보자원인 학술지가 전자원문 형태로 활발히 이용되고 있다. 이는 한정된 도서관 자료수집 예산 속에서 물리적인 자료 소장 공간의 부족, 이용의 편리성을 고려한 점을 원인으로 볼 수 있다. 그러나 현실적으로 전자자원은 소유보다는 접근의 개념에서 출판사 및 정보제공기관에 의해 이용권한이 매우 제한적이며, 구독기간이 만료되면 더 이상 이용하기 어렵다는 한계가 있다. 이에 전세계적으로 전자자원을 통한 이용의 편리성을 도모하는 한편, 인쇄자원에 대한 분담 수집 및 공동 보존을 하기 위한 움직임이 일어나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 도서관에서 해외인쇄학술지 수집 및 유통현황을 분석하고 국내에서 수집되고 있는 인쇄학술지를 대상으로 국내 기관유형별 지역분포, 중복수집기관분포, 주제분포 현황을 살펴보았다. 그리고 협업기반의 전략적 자원개발을 추진하기 위한 고려사항을 논의하였다. 이는 국가차원에서 자원에 대한 중복을 최소화함과 동시에 학술지의 가용성을 극대화할 수 있는 공유협력기반의 자원 개발을 추진하기 위함이었다.