• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2017

Objective : Establishment and development of Woongihak on Korea requires detailed study into its contents including each period's Woongihak theory and clinical practices. Method : Woongihak is assumed to have been introduced during the Coreyo Dynasty. Then its development stage is divided into early, middle, later periods in Chosun dynasty, and the category further developed into the Japanese colonial period and then the post-liberation era. These periods were given respect to while medical textx and data related to Woongihak were collected and analyzed. Result & Conclusion : The general consensus is that Woongihak was introduced for the first time during the early period of Coryeo Dynasty, but there was no text around this era regarding Woongihak could have been found. Woongihak was found in Uibang-yuchwi, which entered Chosun Dynastyin early period and was published, where it annotated Sanghanjiggyeog, Saminbang, and eumjeungyaglye. Donguibogam, which was published during the middle period, introduced Woongi by hosting a sentence of Cheonjiungi, and Chochanggyeol was published during the late period and brought the level of Woongihak in Korea a step further. Lectures on Diagram of Woongihakw as published during the Japanese colonial era, but it lacks uniqueness since it was a translation of Suwenrushiyunqilunao. Another book published during this period was OunyukgiUihakbogam by Cho Wonhui. It brought a heavy influence on the generations to come because it drew up prescriptions through the Gaegun and Gaeggi or Date of Birth of Date of impregnation. It was easy to use and highly potent. The author of this paper also collected about 55 types of Woongi texts published after the liberation of Korea, but there are sure to be many that is missing from the collection.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.192-200
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• 2022

금산 백령산성에서 출토된 목곽고의 부재에 대해 수종 및 연륜연대와 방사성탄소연대분석을 진행하여 재질과 목곽고의 제작시기를 조사하고자 하였다. 금산 백령산성 목곽고 부재(83점)의 수종은 굴피나무 38점, 상수리나무류 34점, 졸참나무류 8점, 소나무류 2점, 음나무 1점으로 확인되었다. 상수리나무 시료 5점에 대하여 TSAP 프로그램으로 크로스데이팅하여 연륜연대분석 결과, 1개의 상수리나무 연대기(GSQU 1S)가 작성되었다. 정확한 연대를 확인하고자 연륜이 많은 시료(GSQU 05)를 대상으로 위글매치를 이용한 방사성탄소연대분석을 진행하였다. 방사성탄소연대분석 결과, 동쪽 지지목(GSQU 05)의 최외곽연륜은 A.D. 575-655년과 A.D. 665-685년으로 판단되었다. 방사성탄소연대분석을 통한 목곽고 부재의 연대는 고고학적으로 추정된 연대와 일치하였다.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2023

Objectives: Pharmacopuncture is considered a unique new type of acupuncture in Korean medicine (KM). This study was performed to investigate the research trends regarding pharmacopuncture through a bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer. Methods: The Web of Science Core Collection was searched for this study. The search terms were pharmacopuncture and pharmaco-puncture. The search was conducted on May 23, 2023, and 185 studies retrieved up to this date were included. Software VOSviewer version 1.6.19 was used to perform the bibliometric analysis. After data clearing, keyword co-occurrence and cooperation pattern analyses were performed. Results: The number of studies on pharmacopuncture have gradually increased since the mid-2000s, with the most published in 2020 (46 studies). The quality of the studies has also steadily increased, and recently, several randomized controlled trials of pharmacopuncture have been conducted. Moreover, this treatment has been investigated in the context of KM clinical practice guideline development in Korea. The scope of pharmacopuncture studies to date seems to be limited to musculoskeletal pain and bee venom pharmacopuncture. The researchers from Jaseng Medical Foundation have been the core researchers in the field of pharmacopuncture in Korea. They collaborated with researchers from universities or government-funded research institutes. However, small-scale research teams from KM clinics and university researchers were also identified as independent clusters. Conclusion: Pharmacopuncture research has grown both quantitatively and qualitatively, but the scope needs to be further expanded. There is also a gap between the use of pharmacopuncture by KM doctors in clinical settings and pharmacopuncture research. Based on these findings, some suggestions for future studies in this field are discussed. Furthermore, these findings may be used as data to expand and globalize pharmacopuncture research in the future.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제9권
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• pp.17-29
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• 2008

국립중앙박물관 소장 고려시대 동전 25점을 보존처리 하였다. 대상동전은 '동국중보', '동국통보', '해동통보', '해동중보', '삼한중보' 등 5종이다. 유물에 나쁜 영향을 줄 수 있는 염화물을 모두 제거하면 동전의 글자 및 형태가 훼손될 우려가 있어 부분적으로만 제거하였다. 현재까지 동국통보의 명문서체는 6종류 이상으로 알려져 있는데, X-Ray사진을 이용해서 판독한 결과 본 연구에서는 3종류의 명문을 확인하였다. 동전의 녹제거 과정에서 입수한 청동녹은 납동위원소비분석을 통해 동전의 원료 산지를 추정하였다. 최근에는 청동녹에 의한 여러 가지 과학분석이 이루어지고 있는 추세이다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.535-539
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• 2009

The time of seed collection is regarded as one of major concerns to obtain sound seeds. The physical and germinal aspects of Cryptomeria japonica D. Don (Taxodiaceae) seeds were analyzed to determine the optimum harvesting time in Korea. Cones were picked every 10 days from the $30^{th}$ of July to the $30^{th}$ of October in both 2005 and 2006. Seeds were collected from picked cones. Seed size and weight were not significant in two consecutive years. The 1,000-seed weight was 3.3 g for cones picked at the $18^{th}$ of August and 5.3 g for cones picked at the $30^{th}$ of September. The size of seeds was increased as the time of collection from the $18^{th}$ of August to the $30^{th}$ of September: from 19.3 mm to 21.3 mm in length and from 15.8 mm to 18.5 mm in width. Average germination rates in 2005 was 18.3% and 19.6% in 2006. The highest germination rate was 34.3% from seeds collected at the $30^{th}$ of September in 2005. In 2006, the highest germination rate was 31.7% for seeds collected at the same date as the 2005 seeds. After the end of September, germination rate was decreased in both years. The results implied that the best cone picking time for Korean C. japonica seeds is around the end of September.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제40권
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• pp.207-241
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• 2007

본 논문은 경복궁 집경당의 운용과 수장품의 내역을 통해 고종연간 궁중 서화수장의 추이를 살펴본 것이다. 그동안 집경당에 대해서는 구체적인 연구가 이루어지지 못한 채 건립시기는 경복궁 중건공사가 이루어진 1867년 이후이며 주로 내외신 접견처로 활용된 것으로 알려졌었다. 그러나 이글에서는 집경당과 한 건물로 배치된 함화당의 상향문과 기타 관찬사료의 기록을 통해 집경당이 1890년경에 건립되었으며, 그 운용에 있어서도 국왕의 접견처보다는 주로 고종의 강학(講學) 공간이자 풍부한 서책과 서화를 보관한 궁중 도서관, 서화수장처로서 기능을 하였음을 조명하였다. 서책을 보관한 장서각이 궁궐의 특정 영역과 관계없이 분포했던 반면, 서화작품을 수장한 수장처는 조선후기 이후 연침(燕寢) 영역에 위치하기 시작했다. 고종과 비빈들의 침전 영역에 속한 집경당이 서화수장처로 이용된 것은 이러한 배경에서 찾아 볼 수 있으며, 특히 고종연간에는 건청궁과 집옥재를 중심으로 국가의 문화적 기틀을 마련하고자 한 정책으로 인해 경복궁 연침영역에 궁중 도서관이 밀집해 있었다. 당시에는 헌종에 의해 발전한 19세기 전반의 궁중 서화수장에 힘입어 각 궁궐마다 선왕선후의 초상, 그들의 어필, 조선왕실 서책, 그밖에 국내외 서화가들의 작품이 다량으로 소장되어 있었다. 한편, 고종의 적극적인 외국서적 수입정책과 개항기라는 시대상황과 맞물려 궁중으로 유입된 서화자료의 내역은 크게 달라져 있었다. 가장 두드러진 특징은 1800연대를 전후로 간행된 중국 청대 서화, 화보(畵譜), 총서류 및 일본화보, 서양지도가 상당량 유입된 정황이 파악됨에 따라 조선 고유의 작품을 위주로 했던 전통적인 수장 성격에서 벗어났다는 점이다. 이러한 집경당 소장 서화의 외래적인 성격은 19세기 서화단에 있어 김정희 일파를 중심으로 한 청대 첩학(帖學) 비학파(碑學派) 서풍(書風)의 수용, 그리고 장승업 조석진 안중식 등이 청대 산수 인물화풍을 적극 수용하여 중국화풍의 대대적인 유행을 가져온 경향과도 상통한 맥락이었다고 하겠다.

• 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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• 한국균학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회 및 임시총회
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• pp.29-29
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• 2015

Clubroot disease is caused by the soil-born obligate plant pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae. This pathogen can infect all cruciferous vegetables and oil crops, including Brassica rapa, B. oleracea, B. napus, and other Brassica species. Clubroot disease is now considered to be a major problem in Chinese cabbage production in China, Korea, and Japan. We collected several hundreds of P. brassicae infected galls from Korea, and isolated the single spore from the collection. For establishment of novel isolation, and mass-propagation methods for singe spore isolates of P. brassicae pathogen, we developed new filtration method using both cellulose nitrate filter and syringe filter. Accurate detection of P. brassicae pathogen in the field was done by using real-time PCR in the potential infested soil. When we tested the different pathogenicity on commercial Chinese cabbage varieties, P. brassicae from collected galls showed various morphological patterns about clubroot symptom on roots. To date, 8 CR loci have been identified in the B. rapa genome using the quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping approach, with different resistant sources and isolates. We are trying to develop the molecular marker systems for detect all 8 CR resistant genes. Especially for the study on the interaction between pathogens and CR loci which are not well understood until now, genome wide association studies are doing using the sequenced inbred lines of Chinese cabbage to detect the novel CR genes.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.146-153
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• 1996

The study reported here is a part of the Korean Science Education Database (SEDB) project, a long-term effort to improve science education by providing educational information to science educators. The purpose of the SEDB project is to improve access to science resources available to teachers, students, parents, and others. Three educational database have been investigated and discussed in depth. The Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) that is the largest education database in the world and the Eisenhower National Clearinghouse for Mathematics and Science Education (ENC) that is creating an easy-to-use catalog of mathematics and science curriculum materials have been investigated on the aspect of system and operation. The pilot form of the SEDB developed in this study has committed itself to reaching audiences that include practitioners and policymakers. The SEDB should be a collection of the most up-to-date and comprehensive listing of science curriculum materials in the nation, because educators need better access to the best instructional materials and programs to continually improve science education our nation's science. The researchers recommend the practical tips for developing an effective science education database.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.329-337
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• 2007

Purpose: Increasing numbers of Koreans have immigrated to the United States since the late 1960s. The first generation of Korean immigrants or their parents become old and institutionalized in American nursing home setting. Although the Korean elders would experience many cultural differences in the nursing home, no study to date has investigated their everyday lives on how they live through their later lives within a different cultural environment from their own. Methods: Using ethnographic methodology, the purpose of this paper was to illustrate Korean residents' experiences and daily lives in a nursing home located in an east coastal city in the U.S. Participant observation, filed notes, semi-structured interviews were utilized by means of data collection. Eighteen Korean residents were observed, and five of them and two nurses participated in informal qualitative interviews. Results: The overriding theme from the findings is "thrown in a different world." Three sub-themes include "constant struggles in making themselves understood", "dealing with culturally inappropriate nursing care," and "maintaining their own ways of life". Conclusions: The discovered themes reflect culturally isolated lives of the participants and open a venue for designing a culturally congruent nursing care for Korean elders living in the U.S. nursing homes.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.129-163
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• 1995

Past research linking information technology and organizational structure has been inconclusive and contradictory. The purpose of this study is to resolve some of this confusion by taking into consideration one theoretical issue and three methodological problems. The one theoretical issue is an assessment of the importance of environment as a key external variable constraining both organizational structure and the use of information technology. To date, there has been no systematic, empirical research on the conceptual linkage among all three of these variables. The three methodological issues concern measurement problems associated with (1) controlling for different levels of analysis, (2) establishing a clear operationalization of information technology, and (3) differentiating institutional and questionnaire approaches to data collection. The research results in four conclusions. First, data confirm the environment as a key external variable in the linkage between information technology and organizational structure. Second, three central dimensions of information technology are identified: Growth of Capacity, extensiveness of information technology use, and information technology sophistication. Third, in order to maximize the explanatory power of information technology on other organizational constructs, it is necessary to differentiate between the actual use of information technology as opposed to the mere presence of information technology. Fourth, carefully designed questionnaire measures reveal no significant differences from institutional measures in the assessment of key organizational constructs.