• Title/Summary/Keyword: Collecting equipment

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Comparison of Heat Collection Performance of Water Heating System Using Fixed and Azimuth-Tracking Solar Collectors (고정식과 방위추적식 태양열 급탕시스템의 집열성능 비교)

  • Lee, Jong Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2014
  • The solar water heating system is one of the seven green campus items installed at the Gangneung campus of Gangneung-Wonju National University. The solar water heating system has two types of solar collectors, four storage tanks and monitoring equipment. Fixed and azimuth-tracking solar collectors were installed to collect heat from the sun. The amount of heat collected by the two different types of solar collectors was calculated from the temperature of the monitored storage tanks. Our results showed that the amount of solar heat collected by the azimuth-tracking solar collector was 19% greater on a sunny day and 23% greater on a rainy day than that collected by the fixed solar collector; therefore, the azimuth-tracking solar collectors are, on an average, 21% more efficient than the fixed solar collectors.

Performance Evaluation and Design of an Edible Fresh Corn Harvesting Machine (식용 풋옥수수 수확 시험장치 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Kang, Na Rae;Choi, Il Su;Kim, Young Keun;Choi, Yong;Yu, Seung Hwa;Woo, Jea Keun;Hyun, Chang Sik;Kim, Sung Kook
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2019
  • In this study, an edible fresh corn harvest testing machine was designed and manufactured. And harvesting performance was analyzed through the field test. The testing machine is of the tractor attached type. It is connected to the tractor PTO shaft to transfer power to the each part of the harvesting machine. And it harvests fresh corn by one row through the processes of cutting, stem crushing, detaching, and collecting. The performance test was performed at PTO speed (540, 750, 1050 rpm, respectively), working speed (0.1, 0.15, 0.2 m/s, respectively), and cropping cultivation (row spacing·hill spacing 70·25 cm, 70·40 cm, 90·30 cm, respectively). The performance test was repeated three times in the 15 m section. The detachment loss ratio, uncollected crop ratio, damage ratio, and harvest ratio were analyzed. As a result of the performance test, it was analyzed that the PTO speed 540 rpm, running speed of 0.1 m/s, and row spacing·hill spacing 70·40 cm were the optimal condition.

The Development of Tactical Training Evaluation System using WMN (WMN 기반 전술훈련 평가시스템(TTES) 개발)

  • Kim, Sam-Taek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2012
  • The tactical training system that was applied to wire at open terrain and field is no training accomplishment in conformity with battlefield situation portrayal. Therefore, this paper developed the tactical training and evaluation system for growing fruitfully that is installed as a tactical training monitoring system by USN WMN through controlled sensing interlock for collecting sensing data and guaranteed training equipment status and report training result for serviceability of manager. additionally we implemented controller for managing server of sending and manipulating of being gathered training data by sensor using USN and system as GUI methods. This system is easy for adapting new and improved protocol in order to processing many function of H/W and algorithms which is generated by controlled system is applicable easily.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Spatial Components of Stage - Focused on Domestic Proscenium type of Stage - (공연장 무대공간 구성요소의 특성에 관한 연구 - 국내 프로시니엄 형식의 무대를 중심으로 -)

  • John, Yong-Seok
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a reference for stage space planning in modern theaters by analyzing and understanding stage components in terms of spatial composition, purposes, and correlation between them, and collecting various opinions from stage managers an directors. The findings are as follow: the determination of the size of proscenium arch is crucial, and it needs to be considered not only with the genre of the performance and the number of seats, but also with the size of the stage facility. The two-dimensional size of proscenium arch affects the scale of stage area in three-dimensional way; the size of main stage comes from the width of the arch, and the length of set battens comes from the stage width, and so on. The height of the arch affects the elevation of gridiron, and the height of the building itself ultimately. The number and length of the set battens are directly linked to the size of the winch room, and so is the number of the winches to the Mcc panel room. The 1st level gallery supplying power to lighting equipment needs to be wide enough for staffs to work with various equipments effectively and safely. Degree of practical usage of under-stage machinery turned out to be very low. In order to cut unnecessary waste and cost, the characteristics of the theater must get set first, and experts who know how stage works need to get involved in planning stage.

Fault Detection in LDPE Process using Machine Learning Techniques (머신러닝 기법을 활용한 LDPE 공정의 이상 감지)

  • Lee, Changsong;Lee, Kyu-Hwang;Lee, Hokyung
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2020
  • We propose a machine learning-based method for proactively detecting faults in LDPE processes and predicting equipment lifespan. It is important to detect and prevent unexpected faults in chemical processes in order to maximize safety and productivity. Since LDPE process is a high-pressure process up to 3,000 kg/㎠g or more, once ESD occurs, it can result in productivity loss due to increased maintenance periods. By collecting key variables operation data of the process and using unsupervised machine leaning methods, we developed a fault detection model which detected 4 ESDs 2.4 days prior to the occurrence. In addition, it was confirmed that the life expectancy of a hyper compressor can be predicted by using the physically significant key variables.

The Study of continuous cardiac output measurement module development of the cardiopulmonary function patient of using the Swan-Ganz Catheter (Swan-Ganz 카테터를 이용한 심폐기능 이상 환자의 지속적 심박출량 측정 모듈 개발)

  • Lim, Byeong-Seon;Han, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.959-964
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    • 2013
  • This study materialized the new module which enables to measure more precise data than the existing modules in order to examine the cardiac disorder critical patient's state by using Swan-Ganz Catheter. There was bolus type CO(Cardiac Output) module which measured CO by measuring the blood changes in temperature and recovery time by injecting cold sap into the heart in the past, but recently, it is not used in most of hospitals due to limit of difficulty of continuous monitoring for the patients. To overcome this limit, the continuous cardiac output measurement platform was materialized to enable the continuous monitoring for patients. The wasted cost issues because of introducing the expensive imported equipment to observe the critical patient`s state with abnormal cardiopulmonary function in the hospitals can be solved by using this new module, and the problem of existing modules should be supplemented for more accurate diagnosis by collecting more precise data.

An Expressway Path Travel Time Estimation Using Hi-pass DSRC Off-Line Travel Data (하이패스 DSRC 자료를 활용한 고속도로 오프라인 경로통행시간 추정기법 개발)

  • Shim, Sangwoo;Choi, Keechoo;Lee, Sangsoo;NamKoong, Seong J.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2013
  • Korea Expressway Corporation has been utilizing vehicles equipped with dedicated short range communication (DSRC) based on-board equipment (OBE) for collecting path travel times. A path based method (PBM) estimates the path travel time using probe vehicles traveling whole links on the path, so it is not always possible to obtain sufficient samples for calculating path travel time in the DSRC system. Having this problem in utilizing DSRC for travel time information, this study attempted to estimate path travel time with the help of a link based method (LBM) and examined whether the LBM can be used for obtaining reliable path travel times. Some comparisons were made and identified that the MAPE difference between the LBM and the PBM estimates are less than 3%, signaling that LBM can be used as a proxy for PBM in case of sparse sample conditions. Some limitations and a future research agenda have also been proposed.

Odor Removal with Powdered Adsorbent using Bag-filter System (분말 흡착제를 이용한 악취 저감 여과 집진장치 개발연구)

  • Xu, Rong-bin;Kim, Tae-Hyeung;Ha, Hyun-Chul;Piao, Cheng-Xu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: In order to improve the working environment and solve the complaints, many efforts have been made to remove the odor from the industrial process. There are many disposal methods to remove odor, but there are many disadvantages and inadequate applications. The Purpose of this study was to develop a bag-filer system for odor removal using powder adsorbent. Methods: The bag-filter system is composed of a shear bag filter, an absorbent spraying system and an absorbent circulation system. The spraying absorbent system was connected with the inlet duct of the shear bag filter for inputting adsorbent. And the absorbent circulation system can transport the collecting adsorbent from hoper to the inlet duct of the system. As a result, the adsorbent can remove odor with recycling in the system. Also affective factors like the powdered absorbent combination and injection method was researched for maximization of system efficiency. The study was conducted in two stages. The first step was testing equipment made and the second is to evaluate the efficiency of the odor control by connecting to the actual odor generation process. Results: Both experiment stages showed efficient odor control ability. The adsorption efficiency of the system is demonstrated and the odor was adsorbed well by the powder adsorbent. It is essential to accurately understand the characteristics of the odorous and use the appropriate adsorbent. Although the powder adsorbent was used in the experiment, the problem of scattering did not occur due to the high degree of system sealing. Also the system manufactured in this study was designed to recycle the adsorbent, so adsorbent reuse or batch processing is convenient. Conclusions: The applicability of the system has been proven through this research. Customized systems for industrial process and the appropriate adsorbent base on the characteristics of pollutant generation will show efficient odor collection ability.

Construction of Street Cleaner Uniform for the Funtional Improvement (기능성 향상을 위한 환경미화원복 설계)

  • Huh, Jin-Kyung;Choi, Hei-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.1178-1187
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to conduct a questionnaire survey on the actual conditions of the working uniform and protective equipment put on by street cleaners, then to identify their inconvenience and problems and to draw solutions to improve them, and finally to design a spring-and-autumn street cleaner uniform which has enhanced functionalities such as motional flexibility, safety and soil proof. The questionnaire survey of this study was done by street cleaners who were in charge of street cleaning and collecting the recyclable waste. The result of this study, easily worn-out parts of the working clothing were the sleeve hems and the front part on the upper uniform, and the trouser hems and zipper on the lower uniform. Easily soiled parts were the sleeve hems, parts of arm on the upper uniform, and the trouser hems and knee parts on the lower uniform. Based on the results of the questionnaire survey, the sample uniforms were designed in consideration of material, design and pattern. A soil-proof material was used for easily soiled parts such as sleeve hems, knee parts and trouser hems. Reflective material was applied to the parts such as chest, back and the side lines of sleeves and trousers to raise visibility in working and to ensure safety. A crease was given to each side of the back. The height of sleeve cap was lowered to lift the motional flexibility of back and arm parts. Darts were applied to elbow and knee parts for a three-dimensional design. Gussets were inserted in the thigh part to give it activity. Then quantitative evaluation and a sensory evaluation, which was composed of outward appearance, motional flexibility and fitness for field operation, were conducted. According to these evaluations, the sample uniform was found to be more satisfactory than current uniform.

Design of RFID-based Integration System for Collection and Recycling Process of EOL Household Electric Appliances in Korea (국내 폐가전제품의 회수 및 재활용을 위한 RFID 기반 통합관리시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Han, Dae-Hee;Jeong, Hae-Jun;Lee, Seong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 2009
  • Most world-leading companies are aware that Environment and Health and Safety Issues are critical to the product quality and sustainable growth of their company. Environment-friendly efforts are seen in almost all aspects of business operations in an advanced nation. The Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR) and EU Directive on Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment(WEEE) attempt to tackle the growing quantity of WEEE by making producers responsible for the costs of the collection and recycling of their products at the End-of-Life(EOL). To implement the RFID-based integration system for EOL household electric appliances, such as washing machines and refrigerators, we analyzed the process of collecting, recovering, and recycling the EOL products returned from the distribution points. Furthermore, we proposed a soon-to-be process using the RFID-based integration system in the metropolitan recycling center(MRC). This soon-to-be process model is composed of RFID tags, readers, ALEs, applications and several devices. Through the introduction of the RFID-based integration system, we are expecting to see increasing traceability and real-time management for EOL products from customers, and also improvements in valuable reusable materials(VRM) produced from recycling processes.