• Title/Summary/Keyword: Collaborative Communications

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Towards a Dialogic Approach: Crisis Communications and Public Reactions in the World's Most Densely Populated City to Tackle COVID-19

  • Yuncg, Juliana Qi Xuan;Cheong, Angus Weng Hin;Seng, Athena I No;Li, Kim Jing
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.265-296
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    • 2020
  • Macao, a special administrative region of China, has been able to maintain the records of zero deaths and keep confirmed cases under 50 since the outbreak of COVID-19 for more than half a year as of July 2020, despite being the world's most densely populated city. The current paper utilizes the dialogic public relations theory to analyze the situation using both literature review on how the various government actions and strategies during the pandemic were corresponding to the theory, and a quantitative random digital dialing (RDD) telephone survey, with a sample of 502 Macao residents aged 18 or above, to study the public reactions towards the government pandemic prevention actions. Survey results show a high level of public satisfaction towards epidemic prevention performance, as well as some forms of collaborative information redissemination behavior in social media platforms. Literature review and analysis from dialogic theory found that spirit of mutual equality, collaboration with local community, immediacy of presence in crisis time, engagements with stakeholders through maximum media channels and networks, supportiveness to public with both useful information and practical social support like subsidy program, as well as commitment to transparent and genuine communication, are all the dialogic communications strategies that describe what the Macao government has done in the crisis of COVID-19. The dialogic strategies that could be learned from the Macao government may be used as a reference for similar urbanized and densely populated cities in other territories.

Codebook Design and Centralized Scheduling for Joint Transmission SDMA with Limited Feedback (제한된 피드백을 사용하는 결합 전송 공간 분할 다중 접속 기술을 위한 코드북 설계와 집중 스케줄링)

  • Mun, Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1180-1187
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, joint transmission space division multiple access(JT-SDMA) scheme is proposed to mitigate inter-cell interference(ICI) in cooperative wireless communications system with limited feedback. We propose a systematic design method for a codebook consisting of a finite number of unitary matrices suitable for network multiple-input multiple-output( MIMO) channel characteristics. A centralized cluster scheduling scheme is proposed to both mitigate ICI and maximizes multiuser diversity gain with limited feedback. It is shown that the proposed JT-SDMA scheme outperforms a existing coordinated SDMA scheme even in wireless network environments where sufficient multiuser diversity order can not be provided through efficient ICI mitigation.

A study on the Collaboration Telemedicine Application System using the PACS (PACS를 이용한 상호참여형 원격진료 응용시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정세현;김석수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1999
  • We propose the various Telemedicine applications using collaborative PACS environment. Traditionally, almost all medical images have been printed on radiological films. These films are expensive to produce and easy to misplace and usually only one copy exists, thus limiting the number of persons who have simultaneous access to the images. But the merit of this system including PACS(Picture Archiving and Communications System ) is very many which are small depository, low maintenance expense, good efficience(storage, speed) and good flexibility but the development costs is higher. This research has been done creating multimedia-based Telemedicine system for home PCs in network environment. Most of Telemedicine used hardware and exclusive line of high cost as CATV broadcasting technique. But this system will contribute to change the Home-PC for better use of collaborations among doctor and patients through various modes of interactions in cyberspace.

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Information-Theoretic Approaches for Sensor Selection and Placement in Sensor Networks for Target Localization and Tracking

  • Wang Hanbiao;Yao Kung;Estrin Deborah
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.438-449
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we describes the information-theoretic approaches to sensor selection and sensor placement in sensor net­works for target localization and tracking. We have developed a sensor selection heuristic to activate the most informative candidate sensor for collaborative target localization and tracking. The fusion of the observation by the selected sensor with the prior target location distribution yields nearly the greatest reduction of the entropy of the expected posterior target location distribution. Our sensor selection heuristic is computationally less complex and thus more suitable to sensor networks with moderate computing power than the mutual information sensor selection criteria. We have also developed a method to compute the posterior target location distribution with the minimum entropy that could be achieved by the fusion of observations of the sensor network with a given deployment geometry. We have found that the covariance matrix of the posterior target location distribution with the minimum entropy is consistent with the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRB) of the target location estimate. Using the minimum entropy of the posterior target location distribution, we have characterized the effect of the sensor placement geometry on the localization accuracy.

Cooperative Data Stream Filtering for Sensor Tag (센서태그 통합 데이터 필터링에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Seung-Wan;Oh, Seul-Ki;Park, Sei-Kwon;Oh, Dong-Ok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.8A
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    • pp.683-690
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    • 2011
  • The conventional sensor tag data filtering algorithm uses time window based data filtering for each tag data. However, this approach shows many performance problems such as low error and event detection rate and larger storage size requirement. In this paper, we propose a collaborative sensor tag data filtering algorithm to improve sensor data processing performance. simulation study shows that the proposed sensor tag filtering algorithm outperforms the conventional filtering algorithm in terms of the processing time, the size of required data storage memory and accuracy of error and event detection rate.

Cross-layer Video Streaming Mechanism over Cognitive Radio Ad hoc Information Centric Networks

  • Han, Longzhe;Nguyen, Dinh Han;Kang, Seung-Seok;In, Hoh Peter
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.3775-3788
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    • 2014
  • With the increasing number of the wireless and mobile networks, the way that people use the Internet has changed substantively. Wireless multimedia services, such as wireless video streaming, mobile video game, and mobile voice over IP, will become the main applications of the future wireless Internet. To accommodate the growing volume of wireless data traffic and multimedia services, cognitive radio (CR) and Information-Centric Network (ICN) have been proposed to maximize the utilization of wireless spectrum and improve the network performance. Although CR and ICN have high potential significance for the future wireless Internet, few studies have been conducted on collaborative operations of CR and ICN. Due to the lack of infrastructure support in multi-hop ad hoc CR networks, the problem is more challenging for video streaming services. In this paper, we propose a Cross-layer Video Streaming Mechanism (CLISM) for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Information Centric Networks (CRAH-ICNs). The CLISM included two distributed schemes which are designed for the forwarding nodes and receiving nodes in CRAH-ICNs. With the cross-layer approach, the CLISM is able to self-adapt the variation of the link conditions without the central network controller. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CLISM efficiently adjust video transmission policy under various network conditions.

A Study on the Real-time Collaborative Study Platform Development Using SNS and Cloud (SNS와 클라우드를 이용한 실시간 협업스터디 플랫폼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ye-Hyeon;Shin, Yeon-Joo;Song, Hyeon-Seok;Cha, Min-Su;Park, Min-Kyu;Park, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.937-940
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 유저 크리에이티브 지식 매체를 생성함에 있어 기존 일방적 전달 방식에서 탈피하여 자신이 가지고 있는 정보를 다수의 사람과 공유 할 수 있는 3세대 다방향(Mash-Up) 교육에 관한 연구하여 SNS와 클라우드 요소를 통해 공유할 수 있는 플랫폼을 개발하는 방안을 제안하고 있다. 본 연구는 1)LIVE_BOARD 2)TIMELINE 3)NEWS FEED 4)PLANNER로 나뉜다. Live_Board의 실시간 스트리밍을 활용하여 영상 이미지기반 의사소통을 지원하고, SNS적 요소인 TimeLine, News Feed를 통해 다른 사용자들과 정보 공유를 할 수 있고, Planner를 통해 개인 스케줄 관리를 할 수 있는 플랫폼이다.

Innovation of Engineering Education via Global Automotive Development Project

  • Jee, Hae-Seong
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2009
  • The paper introduces an educational environment for multidisciplinary automotive development project made with other global institutions worldwide. The main objective is to accelerate students design and manufacturing skills, while giving them the experience of global communications for a large scale collaboration. This objective demands the intimate partnership between industrial design and engineering worldwide as well. Not only is the design and manufacturing portion of the project a challenge, but the students must organize the project teams together to incorporate different subsystem designs from other institutions, which, after all, requires constant communication and a truly team-oriented atmosphere for the global innovative engineering education.

INTEROPERABILITY ISSUES IN CROSS-DISCIPLINARY COLLABORATIONS OF IRREGULARLY SHAPED BUILDINGS: THE CASE OF DONGDAEMUN DESIGN PLAZA AND PARK

  • Ohyoon Kwon;Ghang Lee;Seonwoo Kim;Yunah Sin;Jeashik Hwang;Kabsu Chae
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2009
  • This paper summarizes some of approaches that could be taken for data exchange in a non-interoperable work environment and reports lessons learned from the Dongdaemun Design Plaza and Park project. Today's widespread application of building information modeling (BIM) to the construction and architectural design industries requires a change in the cooperation between business organizations and their methods of communication. In particular, the interoperability of information between interdisciplinary organizations, which use specific programs for different purposes, has become a critical issue. More than just a technical problem, it is also highly related to an organization's collaboration culture and the particulars of a specific project. This paper describes the interoperability issue that occurred during the construction documentation phase of the irregularly shaped building project, Dongdaemun Design Plaza and Park, designed by Zaha Hadid Architects and Samoo Architects and Engineers, from the perspective of the technological problem and the collaborative organizations' communications. Although the perfect compatibility of information is not possible, this paper deals with a practical approach to the interoperability issue by examining the way the end-users of computer-aided design (CAD) resolved the interoperability problems in practice.

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A Certificateless-based One-Round Authenticated Group Key Agreement Protocol to Prevent Impersonation Attacks

  • Ren, Huimin;Kim, Suhyun;Seo, Daehee;Lee, Imyeong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1687-1707
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    • 2022
  • With the development of multiuser online meetings, more group-oriented technologies and applications for instance collaborative work are becoming increasingly important. Authenticated Group Key Agreement (AGKA) schemes provide a shared group key for users with after their identities are confirmed to guarantee the confidentiality and integrity of group communications. On the basis of the Public Key Cryptography (PKC) system used, AGKA can be classified as Public Key Infrastructure-based, Identity-based, and Certificateless. Because the latter type can solve the certificate management overhead and the key escrow problems of the first two types, Certificateless-AGKA (CL-AGKA) protocols have become a popular area of research. However, most CL-AGKA protocols are vulnerable to Public Key Replacement Attacks (PKRA) due to the lack of public key authentication. In the present work, we present a CL-AGKA scheme that can resist PKRA in order to solve impersonation attacks caused by those attacks. Beyond security, improving scheme efficiency is another direction for AGKA research. To reduce the communication and computation cost, we present a scheme with only one round of information interaction and construct a CL-AGKA scheme replacing the bilinear pairing with elliptic curve cryptography. Therefore, our scheme has good applicability to communication environments with limited bandwidth and computing capabilities.