• Title/Summary/Keyword: Colitis, Ischemic

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Two Cases of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Following Pit Viper Envenomation (살모사 교상 후 발생한 범발성 혈관내 응고장애 2례)

  • Kim, Suk-Hwan;Choi, Se-Min;Oh, Young-Min;Park, Kyu-Nam;Lee, Won-Jae;Choi, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2006
  • Our records include two cases of DIC in snakebite patients. One patient, who was 48-years old, was bitten in his left ankle 3 days before admission to our hospital. Initial symptoms were painful swelling, extensive ecchymosis, and persistent bleeding at the bite site. He visited and was admitted to a local hospital, but his condition did not improve with supportive care that included a single dose of antivenin. He was transferred to our hospital. His condition was compatible with DIC. We tried multi-dose antivenin therapy and blood product transfusion. At the seventh hospital day, the patient's symptoms were completely resolved. The other patient, who was 75 years old, was bitten in his right thumb. Initial symptoms were painful swelling of the right arm and persistent bleeding at the bite site, and within minutes of hospital admission, the patient experienced massive hematochezia. We peformed laboratory tests, the results of which were compatible with DIC, and the next day a sigmoidscopic examination showed ischemic colitis. We administered multi-dose antivenin therapy and blood product tranfusion. At the third hospital day mild anemia still existed, but the patient's clinical condition was improved. No signs or symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding were observed. In these two cases, multi-dose antivenin therapy and transfusion effectively resolved symptoms of DIC. Platelet concentrate transfusion was required only for acute thrombocytopenia. After resolution of DIC, platelet counts were returned to normal ranges within a few days. The authors propose that multidose antivenin therapy and coagulation factor transfusion might be useful for improving coagulopathy in snakebite patients.

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Rapid, Two-Stage Arterial Switch for Transposition of the Great Arteries with Intact Ventricular Septurn Beyond the Neonatal Period -A Case Report (신생아기를 넘긴 대혈관 전위증 환아에서 단기간에 걸친 2단계 동맥 전환술 -1례 보고-)

  • Yang, Hyeon-Ung;Choe, Jong-Beom
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.1121-1124
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    • 1997
  • This is a report of a successful, rapid two-stage arterial switch operation in an infant with dextrotransposition of great arteries with an intact ventricular septum beyond the appropriate time for arterial switch operation.'A 4-month-old female infant was admitted due to severe cyanosis, respiratory insufficiency, and frequent dia rhea secondary to ischemic colitis. Echocardiographic examination presented marked leftward deviation of the interventricular septum, and left and right ventricular pressures as measured by cardiac catheterization were 40/4 mmHg and 85/2 mmHg, respectively. Fifteen days after a preparatory operation (pulmonary artery band with modified right Blalock-Taussig shunt), left ventricular-right ventricular systolic pressure ratio increased to 105/90. Arterial switch operation associated with the division of the right Blalock-Taussig shunt and the removal of pulmonary artery band was performed. A(leer the operation, the infant showed normal cardiac function with no postoperative complication.

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Acupuncture and Moxiburstion Alleviates Chronic Postoperative Pain as a Comlication of Gastrointestinal Surgery: Apropos 8 Cases (침구치료를 통해 소화기계 수술 후 발생한 만성적 수술 후 통증이 호전된 환자 8례)

  • Choi, Jun-Yong;Kim, So-Yeon;Cho, Min-Kyoung;Kim, Do-Hyung;Park, Seung-Chan;Kwon, Jung-Nam;Hong, Jin-Woo;Lee, In;Park, Seong-Ha;Han, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2012
  • Here we described 8 patients treated with acupuncture and moxiburstion due to chronic postoperative pain as a comlication of gastrointestinal surgery. The patients were suffering from pain that continued for more than 6 months after laparotomy for gastric cancer (n=1), rectal cancer (n=2), cholangiocarcinoma (n=2), hepatocellular carcinoma (n=2) and ischemic colitis (n=1), respectively. Mean time elased from surgery were 31.25(${\pm}21.72$)months, pain grade on first visit by VAS(visual analogue scale, 0~10mm) was 3.75(${\pm}0.97$)point, and acupuncture and moxiburstion were performed 12.63(${\pm}5.74$)times during 5.5(${\pm}2.4$)weeks, on average. At the end of treatment, pain was decreased 2.75(${\pm}0.97$)point compared to first visit. Based on the that results, it is reasonable to assume that acupuncture and moxiburstion can be effective to persistent post-surgical pain after laparotomic gastrointestinal surgery, at least to some laparotomized patients.