• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.377-394
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• 2015

본 연구는 자기애성 성격과 성폭력 가해 행동의 관계, 그리고 이 둘 간을 매개 또는 조절하는 심리적 변인들을 확인하여, 성폭력 범죄에 대한 효과적인 치료 방법 개발과 교육 및 예방에 기여하고자 하였다. 강원대학교 남학생 264명에게 자기애적 성격 검사(NPI), 병리적 자기애 검사(PNI), Hendrick 다차원적 성태도 질문지(MSAS), 인지적 정서조절 전략 질문지(CERQ), 아동성폭력범 공감척도(CMEM), 성폭력 가해 행동 질문지를 실시하였다. 위계적 회귀분석을 이용하여, 특권분노와 허용적 성태도의 매개효과와 인지적 정서조절 전략과 상태공감의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 특권분노의 매개효과와 인지적 정서조절 전략의 조절효과는 나타나지 않았지만, 허용적 성태도의 매개효과와 상태공감의 조절효과는 유의미하였다. 이는 허용적 성태도가 성폭력의 원인이 될 가능성이 높고, 상태공감이 낮은 경우에 자기애가 높으면 성폭력이 급격히 증가한다는 것을 의미한다. 구체적으로, 자기애가 높은 경우에 상태공감이 낮을 때는 성폭력이 높게 나타났지만, 자기애가 높더라도 상태공감이 높다면 성폭력이 낮은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이는 낮은 상태공감이 성폭력에 대한 위험요인으로 작용하는 반면, 높은 상태공감은 성폭력에 대한 보호요인임을 의미한다. 본 연구의 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 성폭력 가해 행동의 원인은 특권분노보다는 허용적인 성태도에 의한 것일 가능성이 높다. 또한, 성폭력에 대한 치료적 개입에는 정서조절 훈련에 비해 상대적으로 상태공감을 증가시킬 수 있는 훈련이 더 효과적이라고 할 수 있다. 논의에서 보다 자세한 결론과 시사점 및 제한점을 제시하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2002

According to changing the society rapidly in the 21s1 century, the self-regulated learning ability is considered as an ability of which people should carry on their lives. The purpose of this study was to investigate prospective elementary school teachers in mathematics teaching method class in terms of the following areas: (1) the degree of their abilities shown the lower level factors of motivated strategies for learning such as self-efficacy, intrinsic value, anxiety, cognitive strategy use, and self-regulation (2) relations between factors of motivated strategies for loaming and performance of prospective elementary school teachers The results show that the prospective elementary school teachers showed above the mean value of the motivated strategies for learning and there are positive relations among lower level factors of motivated strategies fur learning except anxiety, positive relation between motivated strategies for learning and achievement. In order to help the prospective elementary school teacher to improve their motivated strategies fur learning in their elementary mathematics teaching method lecture, several methods such as mathematical connections to real world problem, history of mathematics and interview with mathematicians and application of feller's ARCS model to elementary mathematics education are suggested.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2019

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate consensus relative to treatment strategies for psychosocial treatment in panic disorder, that represents one subject addressed by the Korean guidelines for treatment of panic disorder 2018. Methods : The executive committee developed questionnaires relative to treatment strategies for patients with panic disorder based on guidelines, algorithms, and clinical trials previously published in foreign countries and Korea. Seventy-two (61.0%) of 112 experts on a committee reviewing panic disorder responded to the questionnaires. We classified the consensus of expert opinions into three categories (first-line, second-line, and third-line treatment strategies), and identified treatment of choice using the Chi-square test and 95% confidence intervals. Results : For psychosocial treatment of panic disorder, individual and group cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) were recommended treatments of choice, and mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) was recommended as first line strategy. There was statistically significant consensus among experts regarding usefulness of each component of CBT and MBCT, for treatment of patients with panic disorder. Conclusion : Results, that reflect recent studies and clinical experiences, may provide the guideline for psychosocial treatment strategies for panic disorder.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.291-300
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a cognitive behavioral stress management program on perceived stress, coping strategies, and cortisol in people with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Method: Patients with type 2 diabetes were recruited from of a public health center in an urban area. Thirty-five participants (experimental group=17, and control group=18) enrolled. The experimental group received small group-based cognitive behavioral stress management training for eighty minutes per session, once a week for eight weeks. Data were collected at baseline and ninth week for perceived stress, affect-oriented coping, problem-oriented coping, and cortisol. The data were analyzed using SPSS 12.0. Results: The experimental group had significantly less perceived stress (t=-9.82, P<.001) and cortisol (t=-2.14, p=.040) than the control group. No significant group differences were found in affect-oriented coping (t=-.43, p=.673) or problem-oriented coping (t=1.40, P<.170). Conclusion: These results suggest that a cognitive behavioral stress management program can have positive effects on perceived stress and cortisol in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Further research with a larger sample and for a longer period is needed to expand our understanding of the effects of the program for patients with diabetes mellitus type 2.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to review physiological mechanisms of internet addiction and to construct a theoretical framework for cognitive behavioral therapy for internet addicts. Methods: We searched for relevant literature in the PubMed and RISS databases using the terms "internet addiction", "internet game addiction", "internet abuser", and "online game". Only English, full-text articles published from 2000 to 2015 were included in this review of physiological indicators of internet addiction. Finally, 12 articles were selected for review. Results: The theoretical framework developed based on the review proposes that excessive internet use itself may induce physiological stress responses with an increase of stress-related hormones and neurotransmitters. Prolonged abnormal responses of these physiological features produce negative structural and functional changes in the prefrontal cortex, which is mainly involved in cognitive and executive functions. These changes may result in decreased cognitive function. As a stressor, excessive internet use leads to transforming voluntary use into involuntary, habitual use and thus promotes the development of internet addiction. Conclusion: The proposed theoretical framework encompasses cognitive processes that may contribute to the effects of internet use-induced physiological stress on internet addiction. We believe that this framework has important implications for developing cognitive behavioral strategies for internet addicts.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.940-954
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to identify the antecedents of repurchase intention toward fast fashion brands. Perceived quality, perceived price, deindividuation, and overly trendy styles, which are product characteristic variables, and fashion innovativeness, which is a consumer characteristic variable, were considered as antecedents. It was hypothesized that product and consumer characteristics influence repurchase intention toward fast fashion brands not only directly, but also indirectly through cognitive dissonance. Data were gathered by surveying university students in Seoul using convenience sampling. Three hundred and fifty-two questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. SPSS was used for exploratory factor analysis, and AMOS was used for confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis. The factor analysis of product characteristics revealed four dimensions: "perceived quality", "perceived price", "deindividuation", and "overly trendy styles", and the factor analysis of consumer characteristics revealed one dimension. The factor analysis of cognitive dissonance revealed two dimensions, "regrets" and "perceived uncertainty." The hypothesized path test proved that perceived quality, deindividuation, overly trendy styles, and fashion innovativeness influence repurchase intention directly. Perceived price and deindividuation influence repurchase intention indirectly through the factor of cognitive dissonance, which is the perceived uncertainty, indicating the importance of cognitive dissonance. The results indicate effective marketing strategies should be used to decrease consumers' cognitive dissonance, and suggestions for future study are provided.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 인지수준과 동기적 측면을 동시에 고려한 마인드 툴인 의미망 프로그램이 인지수준에 따른 학업 성취도와 동기에 미치는 효과를 알아보고, 교육현장에 보다 효과적으로 활용되도록 하는데 목적을 두고 수행되었다. 연구 결과 인지수준별 동기 전략을 적용한 마인드 툴을 활용한 수업은 과도기 학생들의 생물 학업성취도를 향상시켰고, 학습 내용에 시각적인 효과를 보여줌으로써 학생들의 인지구조에 새로운 지식을 효과적으로 연결시켜 주의집중과 자신감을 높일 수 있었다. 또한 형식적 조작기 학생들 보다 과도기 학생들의 의미망 형성에 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났고, 학습내용이 구조지식으로 조직화되어 학습내용의 파지에 효과적이었다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.37-55
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• 2005

This study examines the effects of two motivational orientations on the use of language learning strategies at overall, category, and specific-item levels. 184 students (males and females) from a Korean university responded to the following two questionnaires: the Motivational Orientation Questionnaire (MOQ) developed by the author and Oxford's Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL). The results showed that both integratively- and instrumentally-oriented students were moderate strategy users overall. Integratively-oriented learners were found to use learning strategies more often and a broader spectrum of strategies than instrumentally-oriented learners. A noteworthy finding, however, is that strategy use was not motivation orientation-specific. In other words, the two motivational groups were found to share the similar patterns of strategy use. Independent samples t test results revealed that integratively-oriented students exhibited significantly greater use of overall strategy than instrumentally-oriented students. This phenomenon held true for the use of cognitive, metacognitive, and social categories. At the specific item levels, 13 of the total 50 individual strategies were shown to be employed significantly more often by integratively motivated learners than by their instrumentally motivated peers.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.165-190
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• 2011

This research investigates listening strategies and the relationship between the employment of strategy and listening proficiency of Korean EFL middle school students. One hundred and four middle school students (N = 104) participated in this study and their strategy use was assessed through a questionnaire adapted from Oxford's (1990) SILL and O'Malley and Chamot (1990). To measure listening proficiency, the English Listening Ability Test designed by 15 city and provincial offices of education in Korea was used. The results show that students employed a moderate use of strategies; compensation strategies were used most frequently and metacognitive strategies were used the least frequently. Significant differences were found in the use of implicit strategy among different listening proficiency groups, but not in their use of behavioral strategy. Furthermore, there were significant differences in the use of implicit memory, cognitive and compensation strategies among groups of students with different listening proficiencies, but not in their use of metacognitive strategy. The results from multiple regression analysis indicate that implicit strategy use could play an important role in listening comprehension. The findings suggest the need for additional research to explore the effect of listening strategy training for English language learners.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2009

Learning strategies are defined as behaviors and thoughts that a learner engages in during learning and that are intended to influence the learner's encoding process. Today, demands for teaching how to learn increase, because there is a lot of complex material which is delivered to students. But learning strategies shouldn't be identified as tricks of students for achieving high scores in exams. Cognitive researchers and theorists assume that learning strategies are related to two types of learning processing, which are described as 'surface learning' and 'deep learning'. In addition learning strategies are associated with learning motivation. Students with 'meaning orientation' who struggle for deep learning, are intrinsically motivated, whereas students with 'reproduction orientation' or 'achieving orientation' are extrinsically motivated. Therefore, to foster active learning and intrinsic motivation of students, it isn't enough to just teach how to learn. Changes of curriculum and assessment methods, that stimulate deep learning and curiosity of students are needed with educators and learners working cooperatively.