• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coded-OFDM

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Improving the Performance of OFDM-Based Vehicular Systems through Diversity Coding

  • Arrobo, Gabriel E.;Gitlin, Richard D.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present diversity coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DC-OFDM), an approach to maximize the probability of successful reception and increase the reliability of OFDM-based systems through diversity coding. We focus on the application of DC-OFDM to vehicular networks based on IEEE 802.11p technology and analyze the performance improvement using this new technology. It is shown that DC-OFDM significantly improves the performance of vehicular ad hoc networks in terms of throughput and the expected number of correctly received symbols.

Performance Evaluation of Space Time Frequency OFDM System using Super-Orthogonal Space Time Trellis Code Transmission Matrix (Super-Orthogonal STTC 전송 행렬을 이용한 STF-OFDM 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Seo, Myoung-Seok;Shin, Chul-Min;Kim, Yoo-Mi;Kwak, Kyung-Sub
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.5 no.3 s.11
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method to detect the signal and evaluate performance of the system in frequency selective fading channel. We combine proposed system with OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) to improve performance of the system. First, we study the SOSTTC-OFDM system using two transmit antenna and one receive antenna, and compare performance of the proposed space-time coded OFDM with that of previous system. We expand this system to the system using four transmit antennas with the proposed decoding method. Simulation results show that the proposed decoding method can detect the signal efficiently, and we identify that the performance of the proposed system is shown with varying doppler frequency in frequency selective fading channel.

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Application of Turbo Code for Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) System (디지털 오디오 방송을 위한 터보부호의 응용)

  • 김한종
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2002
  • The digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) system adopts Coded OFDM(COFDM) for channel coding. The COFDM is a combined technique of multicarrier transmission(OFDM) and punctured convolutional coding with viterbi error correction. Because the channel coding is an important topic for OFDM systems, this paper proposes a new turbo coded OFDM system that replaces the existing RCPC codec by a turbo codec without modifying the puncturing procedure and puncturing vectors defined in the standard DAB system for compatibility. The performance of a new system is compared to that of the conventional system under the frequency selective Rician fading channel and the frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel in conjunction with DAB transmission mode I suitable for the terrestrial single frequency network(SFN) broadcasting. The standard system's performance was improved with the aid of turbo codec.

Performance analysis of OFDM and CDMA communication methods in underwater acoustic channel (수중 채널 환경에서 OFDM 및 CDMA 통신 방식별 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Kil-Yong;Kim, Min-Sang;Ko, Hak-Lim;Im, Tae-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, researches on various communication methods have been conducted, particularly on OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) methods, as the use of underwater communication increases. While OFDM is, in general, advantageous in that it is resistant to Doppler in the water and it enables a high-speed communication, CDMA is resistant to frequency selective fading in the water and it can reduce energy consumption. Therefore, in this paper, we performed experiments in the shallow water in Western Sea of Korea to analyze the performance of OFDM and CDMA communication systems in the underwater channel environment. The maximum delay spread and Doppler spread were drawn by using the data obtained from the real sea area in order to analyze the underwater channel environment characteristics of the shallow water in Western Sea of Korea. The communication performances of OFDM and CDMA are shown as coded BER (Bit Error Rate) according to the variation of the maximum delay spread and the Doppler spread, respectively. The result of the analysis show that the OFDM method has more resistant performances to the underwater channel environment changes than the CDMA method.

A Recursive ICI Cancellation Technique for Cooperative STBC-OFDM Systems with Carrier Frequency Offsets (반송파 주파수 옵셋을 갖는 상호협력 STBC-OFDM 시스템을 위한 반복적 ICI 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jun;Woo, Kyung-Soo;Yoo, Hyun-Il;Lee, Hee-Soo;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10A
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    • pp.950-957
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a recursive intercarrier interference (ICI) cancellation technique for cooperative space-time block coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (STBC-OFDM) with different carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) is proposed. Also, different CFOs existing in a cooperative STBC-OFDM system is shown to produce phase difference in the received signal, causing noise enhancement effect in the STBC decoding process. The performance degradation caused by the noise enhancement effect can be effectively reduced by a proposed ML-based recursive ICI cancellation technique. It is shown by computer simulation that the proposed recursive ICI cancellation technique is effective in reducing ICI, especially for STBC-OFDM systems with a large FFT size and large CFOs.

The Concatenated Coding Scheme for OFDM system over burst noise channel

  • Byung-Hyun, Moon;Sang-Min, Choi
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a concatenated RS and Turbo code is proposed for OFDM system over burst error channel. The concatenated code used in this study is a RS(255,202) code and a rate 1/2 turbo code. The turbo code uses 2 recursive systematic convolutional (RSC) code as the constituent codes and the parity bit are punctured to get the desired code rate. It is shown by simulation that the conventional OFDM system fails when there exists burst noise. The concatenated RS and turbo code obtains at least 5dB gain over the turbo code at the bit error probability of 10/sup -3/.

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A Full Rate Quasi-orthogonal STF-OFDM with DAC-ZF Decoder over Wireless Fading Channels

  • Jin, Ji-Yu;Ryu, Kwan-Woong;Park, Yong-Wan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, we propose a quasi-orthogonal space-time-frequency (QOSTF) block coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) that can achieve full symbol rate with four transmit antennas. Since the proposed QOSTF-OFDM cannot achieve full diversity, we use a diversity advantage collection with zero forcing (DAC-ZF) decoder to compensate the diversity loss at the receiving side. Due to modulation advantage and collected diversity advantage, the proposed scheme exhibits a better bit-error rate performance than other orthogonal schemes.

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A Composite LMMSE Channel Estimator for Spectrum-Efficient OFDM Transmit Diversity

  • Seo, Jeong-Wook;Jeon, Won-Gi;Paik, Jong-Ho;Jo, Min-Ho;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a subcarrier allocation method and a composite linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) channel estimator to increase spectrum efficiency in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmit diversity. The pilot symbols for OFDM transmit (Alamouti) diversity are exclusively allocated in two OFDM symbols in different antennas, which causes serious degradation of spectrum efficiency. To reduce the number of pilot symbols, our subcarrier allocation method uses repetition-coded data symbols, and the proposed channel estimator maintains good bit error rate (BER) performance.

Iterative Decoding for a Turbo-Coded OFDM/CDMA System

  • Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the performance of an OFDM/CDMA system with turbo coding is analyzed and simulated in a multipath fading channel. Bit error probability is derived fDr a Rayleigh fading channel. In an OFDM/CDMA system, an OFDM and a CDMA techniques are combined to exploit the advantages of both techniques. For decoding of turbo code, MAP decoding algorithm is employed. From the simulation results. it is demonstrated that turbo coding offers considerable coding gain with reasonable encoding/decoding complexity. Also, it is shown that the BER performance is substantially improved by increasing the interleaver length for a fixed code rate and the increasing number of iterations used in the decoding process. The results in the paper can be applied to the design of OFDM-based CDMA system.

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Reduced Complexity Signal Detection for OFDM Systems with Transmit Diversity

  • Kim, Jae-Kwon;Heath Jr. Robert W.;Powers Edward J.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2007
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with multiple transmit antennas can exploit space-time block coding on each subchannel for reliable data transmission. Spacetime coded OFDM systems, however, are very sensitive to time variant channels because the channels need to be static over multiple OFDM symbol periods. In this paper, we propose to mitigate the channel variations in the frequency domain using a linear filter in the frequency domain that exploits the sparse structure of the system matrix in the frequency domain. Our approach has reduced complexity compared with alternative approaches based on time domain block-linear filters. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed frequency domain block-linear filter reduces computational complexity by more than a factor of ten at the cost of small performance degradation, compared with a time domain block-linear filter.