• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coaxial cable

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Electrical Insulation Design of a 154 kV Class HTS Cable and Termination (154 kV급 고온초전도 케이블 및 단말의 전기절연 설계)

  • Kwag, Dong-Soon;Cheon, Hyeon-Gweon;Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Hae-Jong;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Kim, Sang -Hyun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2007
  • A transmission class high-temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable system is being developed in Korea. For insulation design of this cable the grading method of insulating paper is proposed. Two kinds of laminated polypropylene paper that has different thickness has been used as the electrical insulation material. The use of graded insulation gives improved mechanical bending properties of the cable. In a HTS cable technology the terminations are important components. A HTS cable termination is energized with the line-to-ground voltage between the coaxial center and outer surrounding conductors. in the axial direction. There is also a temperature difference from ambient to about 77 K. For insulation design of this termination, glass fiber reinforced plastic(GFRP) was used as the insulation material of the termination body, and the capacitance-graded method is proposed. This paper will report on the experimental investigations on impulse breakdown and surface flashover characteristics of the insulation materials for insulation design of a transmission class HTS power cable and termination. Based on these experimental data, the electrical insulation design of a transmission class HTS power cable and termination was carried out.

Simulation for characterization of high speed probe for measurement of single flux quantum circuits (단자속양자 회로 측정프로브의 특성 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션)

  • 김상문;김영환;최종현;조운조;윤기현
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2002
  • High speed probe for measurement of sin91e flux quantum circuits is comprised of coaxial cables and microstrip lines in order to carry high speed signals without loss. For the impedance matching between coaxial cable and microstrip line, we have determined the dimension of the microstrip line with 50${\Omega}$ impedance by simulation and then have investigated the effect of line width and cross-sectional shape of signal line, dielectric material, thickness of soldering lead at the coaxial-to-microstrip transition Point, and the an91c between dielectric material and end part of the signal line on the characteristics of signal transmission of the microstrip line. From the simulation, we have found that these all parameter's had influenced on the characteristic of signal transmission on the microstrip line and should be reflected in fabricating high speed probe, We have also determined the dimension of coplanar waveguide to fabricate testing sample for performance test of high speed probe.

An Adaptive Fast Expansion, Loading Statistics with Dynamic Swapping Algorithm to Support Real Time Services over CATV Networks

  • Lo Chih-Chen, g;Lai Hung-Chang;Chen, Wen-Shyen E.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.432-441
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    • 2006
  • As the community antenna television (CATV) networks becomes ubiquitous, instead of constructing an entirely new broadband network infrastructure, it has emerged as one of the rapid and economic technologies to interconnecting heterogeneous network to provide broadband access to subscribers. How to support ubiquitous real-time multimedia applications, especially in a heavy traffic environment, becomes a critical issue in modern CATV networks. In this paper, we propose a time guaranteed and efficient upstream minislots allocation algorithm for supporting quality-of-service (QoS) traffic over data over cable service interface specification (DOCSIS) CATV networks to fulfill the needs of realtime interactive services, such as video telephony, video on demand (VOD), distance learning, and so on. The proposed adaptive fast expansion algorithm and the loading statistics with dynamic swapping algorithm have been shown to perform better than that of the multimedia cable network system (MCNS) DOCSIS.

The Characteristics of Current Distribution of a Coaxial HTS Cable and Insulation of Mini-model Cable (동축 고온 초전도 케이블의 전류분포 및 mini-model 케이블의 전기절연)

  • ;;;;;Takataro Hamajima
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2003
  • In order to verify the extended theory, we have fabricated a two layers cable with the same twisting layer pitch. It was observed that almost all the operational current less than the critical current flowed on the outer layer because of its lower inductance. In case of operational current more than critical currents of layers, the flux flow resistances affect strongly current waveform and thereby the currents of layers were determined by the flux flow resistances. And we investigated withstand voltage, impulse voltage and breakdown characteristics of mini-model cable. In these test, the withstand voltage and impulse voltage test was satisfied and the breakdown voltage was 110kV.

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The Characteristics of Current Distribution and Electrical Insulation on High-Tc Superconducting Cable (고온 초전도 케이블의 전류 분포 및 전기절연 특성)

  • ;;;;Takataro Hamajima
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2003
  • It is important to control layer current distributions of coaxial multi-layer HTS cables, because a homogeneous layer current distribution decreases AC loss and can supply the largest operational current. We have extended the theory that treat the operational current more than the critical current by considering V-I nonlinear characteristics of HTS tapes including flux flow resistance and contacting resistance between the cable and terminals. It is important to investigate the current distribution under the condition of operational current more than the critical current of cable, because the cable has experiences of fault current. In order to verify the extended theory, we have fabricated a two layers cable with the same twisting layer pitch. It was observed that almost all the operational current less than the critical current flowed on the outer layer because of its lower inductance. In case of operational current more than critical currents of layers, the flux flow resistances affect strongly current waveform and thereby the currents of layers were determined by the flux flow resistances. And we investigated breakdown characteristics in $LN_{2}$/paper composite insulation system for the application to a HTS cable. In this experiment, we got some information out of that the electrical characteristics of the insulation materials depends on the condition of butt gap.

A Study of Digital Network Synchronization (디지털교환망 동기에 관한 연구)

  • 곽철영;양성훈;김진옥;송양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.04a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 1986
  • After various oscillators have been reviewed, cesium beam frequency standards are recommended as the KRF(Korea Reference Frequency) source. We have investigated the characteristics of the SP-12M coaxial cable to find out whether it is usable for the network synchronization.

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Implementation of TFDR system with PXI type instruments for detection and estimation of the fault on the coaxial cable (동축 케이블의 결함 측정에 있어서 PXI 타입의 계측기를 이용한 개선된 TFDR 시스템의 구현)

  • Choe, Deok-Seon;Park, Jin-Bae;Yun, Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we achieve implementation of a Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry(TFDR) system through comparatively low performance(100MS/s) PCI extensions for Instrumentation(PXI). The TFDR is the general methodology of Time Domain Reflectometry(TDR) and Frequency Domain Reflectometry(FDR). This methodology is robust in Gaussian noises, because the fixed frequency bandwidth is used. Moreover, the methodology can get more information of the fault by using the normalized time-frequency cross correlation function. The Arbitrary Waveform Generator(AWG) module generates the input signal, and the digital oscilloscope module acquires the input and reflected signals, while PXI controller module performs the control of the total PXI modules and execution of the main algorithm. The maximum range of measurement and the blind spot are calculated according ta variations of time duration and frequency bandwidth. On the basis of above calculations, the algorithm and the design of input signals used in the TFDR system are verified by real experiments. The correlation function is added to the TDR methodology for reduction of the blind spot in the TFDR system.

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Reactive- Loaded Interstitial Antenna (리엑턴스가 장하된 인체에 사용되는 삽입형 안테나)

  • Ahn, Hee-Ran;Myung, Noh-Hoon;Kim, Bumman
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2003
  • A reactive-loaded interstitial antenna(RLIA) is proposed for 2.45 GHz. It basically consists of a coaxial cable and a reactive load(RL). The RL is tipped at the end of the antenna and contributes to almost perfect matching and desirable heating area. For the almost perfect matching, a matching technique based on transmission line theory is suggested and the RLIA immersed in muscle phantom is designed, fabricated, measured and compared. The measured return loss of the RLIA is - 28.377 dB, which may be considered the best among those reported. Due to the excellent matching performance, the RLIA can also be applied for the treatment of deep-seated tumor or cancer with only one RLIA.

Optimization of Operation Frequency of Orthogonal Fluxgate Sensor Fabricated with Co Based Amorphous Wire

  • Kim, Young-Hak;Kim, Yongmin;Yang, Chang-Seob;Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2013
  • We present how to optimize the operation condition including frequency of the orthogonal fluxgate sensor in this paper. The orthogonal fluxgate sensor was fabricated with a Co-based amorphous wire with 10 mm long and 100 ${\mu}m$ in the diameter and a 270-turn pickup coil wound on the amorphous wire. In order to investigate the frequency dependence of the sensitivity, output spectra of the sensor which was connected by using a coaxial cable with various lengths of 0.5-5 m were measured with a RF lock-in amplifier. The maximum sensitivities were obtained at different frequencies according to coaxial cable lengths. It was found that the optimal operation frequencies, at which maximum sensitivities were appeared, were almost identical to the frequencies of impedance resonance. The maximum sensitivity and optimal operation frequency were 1.1 V/Oe (${\approx}$ 11000 V/T) and 1.25 MHz respectively.

Implementation of A Bridge Monitoring System Based on Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (USN기반의 교량 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Sung-Hwa;Jeon, Min-Suk;Lee, An-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Tae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • The proposed real-time structural health monitoring(SHM) system in past transferred and received data, central server gathered data from sensors, through coaxial cable. an immense sum of money is required to structure sensor network using coaxial cable. This paper proposes USN-based structural health monitoring(SHM). AIso, this paper designs and realizes prototypes according to proposed SHM. The value of sensing data obtained through HSDPA transfer to the BMS(Bridge Monitoring Server) passing through the TCP / IP socket by building two-way communication system, We have implemented a complete graph converting full system.

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