• Title/Summary/Keyword: CoTb

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Ce3+ sensitize RE3+ (RE=Dy, Tb, Eu, Sm) doped LaPO4 nanophosphor with white emission tunability

  • Phaomei, G.;Yaiphaba, N.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2015
  • Crystalline $Ce^{3+}$ co-doped $LaPO_4$:RE ($RE=Dy^{3+}$, $Tb^{3+}$, $Eu^{3+}$, $Sm^{3+}$) and mix doped rare earth ions of $Dy^{3+}$, $Tb^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ were prepared by the polyol method at $150^{\circ}C$. Strongly enhance luminescence intensity is obtained with the co-doping of $Ce^{3+}$ with $LaPO_4$:$Dy^{3+}$ and $LaPO_4$:$Tb^{3+}$ due to charge transfer (CT) occurring from $Ce^{3+}$ to $Dy^{3+}$ and $Ce^{3+}$ to $Tb^{3+}$, where as there is no significant changes in luminescence intensity of $Ce^{3+}$ co-doped $Eu^{3+}$ and $Sm^{3+}$ doped $LaPO_4$ samples. The luminescence color can be tuned from green to white by varying the excitation wavelength for the mix ions $Ce^{3+}$, $Dy^{3+}$, $Tb^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ doped with $LaPO_4$.

Inward Diffusion of Tb Ions and the Magnetic Properties of the Nd-Fe-B Magnets (열처리 조건에 따른 Tb이온의 확산 및 Nd-Fe-B 자석의 자기적 특성)

  • Oh, Seong-Uk;Kim, Dong-Whan;Gong, Gun-Seung;Heo, Young-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Joo;Lee, Joon-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the effect of Tb inward diffusion on the magnetic properties of the Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets was studied. After sintering of the magnets, $TbF_3$ slurries were dip-coated on the surface of the samples, then heat-treatment was followed for $TbF_3$ diffusion. The element distribution in the magnets and the diffusion profiles of Tb ions were analyzed by an EPMA (electron probe micro-analyzer). Prolonged heat treatment resulted in a deeper diffusion length of Tb ions. Coercivity of the $1^{st}$ heat-treated sample showed 21.86 kOe, while that of the $1^{st}$, $2^{nd}$ heat-treated and annealed sample revealed 34 kOe.

Influence of $Tb_4O_7$-Addition on Electrical Properties of $Pr_6O_{11}$-Based ZnO Varistors ($Pr_6O_{11}$계 ZnO 바리스터의 전기적 특성에 $Tb_4O_7$이 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Dea-Hoon;Park, Jong-Ah;Nahm, Choon-Woo;Seo, Hyung-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2005
  • The microstructure and electrical properties of $Pr_6O_{11}$-based ZnO varistors consisting of Zn-Pr-Co-Cr-Tb oxides were investigated with $Tb_4O_7$ content in the range of 0.25~1.0 mol%. The varistor ceramics exhibited very high densification in the range of 5.74~5.83g/$cm^3$ with increasing $Tb_4O_7$ content. Furthermore, the incorporation of $Tb_4O_7$ in varistor ceramics $Tb_4O_7$greatly increased All of the characteristic parameters. As a result, It was found that $Tb_4O_7$-added varistors are good for high voltage field.

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A Study on the Magnetic Properties of Amorphous Fe-Co-RE-B (RE=Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb) Alloys (비정질 Fe-Co-Re-B(RE=Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb) 합금의 자기적 성질)

  • 김경섭;유성초;김창식;김종오
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1991
  • The temperature-dependent magnetization curves of amorphous Fe-Co-(Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb)-B alloys were measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer from 77 K up to 900 K. The spin wave stiffness constants and the range of the exchange interaction were calculated from the saturation magnetization values at 0 K. Curie temperatures and the Bloch coefficients estimated from the saturation magnetization curves. The low temperature dependence of magnetization is in good agreement with Bloch relation, $M_{s}(T)=M_{s}(O)(1-BT^{3/2}-CT^{5/2})$. The spin wave stiffness constant and the range of exchange interaction are decreased by substitution of heavy rare earth (Tb, Gd).

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Insurance risk analysis of drug-resistant tuberculosis (내성결핵의 보험의학적 위험분석)

  • Lee, Sin-Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korean life insurance medical association
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2009
  • Background: Recent emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis such as multidrug-resistant tuberculosis(MDR-TB) or extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis(XDR-TB) has become important health care problems. It has also became grave issues for insurance industries in determining medical risks. We have therefore strived to analyze the comparative mortality rates for drug-resistant tuberculosis through utilization of results from previous articles. Methods: Comparative mortality was calculated from source articles using mortality analysis methods. Results: Mortality ratio of MDR-TB was estimate to 1200%, and excess death rate was 110 per 1,000. Comparative mortality between MDR-TB and XDR-TB by Korean $study^{(1)}$ were 1750, 382, 405, 443, 1025, and 357%, for each 10 months study intervals, respectively. Total mortality ratio was 594% and total excess death rate was 60 per 1,000person. It was determined that the risk of XDR-TB was much greater than MDR-TB. Discussion; Pending the development of a novel anti-tuberculosis drug, it would be prudent to steer clear insuring XDR-TB during underwriting phase due to high medical cost that it creates.

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Dynamic characteristics of TbFeCo Magneto-Optical recording media at 680nm wavelength region (680nm 파장에서 TbFeCo 광자기 기록매체의 동특성)

  • Yoon, Doo-Won;Yeon, Cheong;Kim, Myong-Ryeong
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 1995
  • Dynamic characteristics of TbFeCo magneto-optical recording media at 680nm wavelength region were studied by means of computer simulation of disc structure and optimization of process variables during sputter deposition. With the slightly reduced Kerr rotation angle due to the reduced wavelength of optical laser source, the improved recording density in TbFeCo magneto optical media showing the CNR greater than 50dB could be achieved by only adjusting the thickness of dielectric and the recording layers when the wavelength of light source is changed from 780nm to 680nm. In addition, the recording power margin of 5mW and the 2mW minimum recording power was realized, It was shown from the present study that the increase in laser power density demonstrated feasibility of low cost and low power laser diode with the reduced optimum recording power.

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