• Title/Summary/Keyword: Co film

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Fabrication of Breathable Film using Laser Pulses (레이저를 이용한 숨쉬는 필름 가공 기술 연구)

  • Choi, Hun Kook;Sohn, Ik Bu;Noh, Young Chul;Choi, Young Jin;Chang, In Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2013
  • A polypropylene film was ablated using a $CO_2$ laser, Ti-sapphire femtosecond laser, and UV nanosecond laser. For modified atmosphere packaging, polypropylene films were ablated by laser pulse with different pulse energies and measured on an optical microscope. Also, we observed the shelf life of a banana contained within packaging of a breathable zipper bag. As a result, we have demonstrated that the breathable film can efficiently extend the shelf life of respiring foods, particularly fresh fruits and vegetables. The development of breathable film laser microfabrication system will more useful for industrial applications.

Flexible Liquid Crystal Film Using Continuous Process

  • Liao, Chi-Chang;Wang, Hsing-Lung;Liu, Kang-Hung;Chen, Ru-De;Chang, Chih-Yuan;Jeng, Shie-Chang;Lin, Yan-Rung;Lu, Kevin;Chang, Rick;Chen, Jerry
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2007
  • Micro-cell LC film and polymer network liquid crystal (PNLC) film by using continuous compatible process have been developed . A high-contrast micro-cell LC film has a strong potential as a high-performance flexible device. PNLC film has the low driving voltage. Both films show the characteristics of lightness, thinness and mechanical stability.

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Passive Film on Cobalt: A Three-Parameter Ellipsometry Study During the Film Formation

  • Woon-Kie Paik;Seunghyun Koh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.540-544
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    • 1991
  • Thin film being formed on the surface of cobalt in the early stage of electrochemically induced passivation was studied by the three-parameter ellipsometry. The growth of the passive film was complete in a few seconds from the onset of the passivating potential, and was followed by a slight decrease in the thickness in 4-40 seconds. The optical constants of the passive film changed gradually during the changes in the thickness. The thickness and the optical properties at the steady state of passivation depended on the potential of the electrode. From the coulometric data and the optical properties, the composition of the passive films was deduced to be close to those of CoO, ${Co_3}{O_4}$ and ${Co_2}{O_3}$ depending on the potential. Cathodic reduction in the presence of EDTA was found to be an efficient way to obtain film-free reference surface of cobalt.

Effect of Carbon Dioxide Adsorption on LDPE/Zeolite 4A Composite Film

  • Jung, Bich Nam;Shim, Jin Kie;Hwang, Sung Wook
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2018
  • Low density polyethylene (LDPE) has been researched in many industrial applications, and LDPE/zeolite 4A composites has been extensively studied for many applications such as microporous, breathable film and so on. LDPE/zeolite composite have a great potential for carbon dioxide adsorption film due to its high adsorption ability. In this study, LDPE/zeolite 4A composites with various contents were prepared by melt mixing process, and co-extrusion process was applied to develop a $CO_2$ adsorption conventional film and foamed film. The thermal, rheological, mechanical, physical and morphological properties of composite films has been characterized, and $CO_2$ adsorption of the composite films evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and the performance was found to be about 18 cc/g at 30.9 wt% of the zeolite content.

VMn underlayer for CoCrPt Longitudinal Media

  • S. C. Oh;Lee, T. D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.352-362
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    • 2000
  • In this study, effects of novel VMn underlayer on magnetic properties of CoCrPt/VMn longitudinal medium was studied and compared with those of CoCrPt/Cr medium. It was found that the VMn film had (200) preferred orientation and the lattice constant was about 0.2967 nm, which is slightly larger than that of the Cr, 0.2888 nm. The grain size of VMn film was 9.3 nm at 30 nm thickness, and this is about 38 % smaller than that of a similarly deposited Cr film. The CoCrPt/VMn films showed higher coercivity in comparison with the CoCrPt/Cr films. The coercivity increase seems to be attributed to the increased Co (11.0) texture, improved lattice matching between Co (11.0) and VMn (200), and lower stacking fault density. Mn must have diffused into the CoCrPt magnetic layer more uniformly rather than preferentially along grain boundaries this reduced Ms at higher substrate temperature

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Sensing characteristics of $LaCoO_3$ thick-films for gases ($LaCoO_3$ 후막 소자의 가스 감지 특성)

  • Shin, Jeong-Ho;Jang, Jae-Young;Kim, Jun-Gon;Kim, Tae-Jung;Park, Ki-Chul;Kim, Jeong-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1753-1755
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    • 1999
  • $LaCoO_3$ thick-film sensors were fabricated on alumina substrate by screen printing method. The sensitivity for gases was investigated by varying the heat treatment temperature of the films. X-Ray Diffractions and SEM photographs were used to examine their structural properties. The sensitivity of $LaCoO_3$ thick-film for CO gas was much better than for $C_4H_{10}$, $NH_3$ and NO gases. The best condition of heat treatment was $800^{\circ}C$ and the optimal operating temperature of $LaCoO_3$ thick-film for the highest sensitivity was $150^{\circ}C$. Sensitivities of the $LaCoO_3$ thick-film at 500ppm and l000ppm for CO gas were 72% and 95%, respectively.

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The Changes of Transfer film and friction Characteristics with the Relative Amounts of Raw Materials (자동차용 마찰재에서 각 원료의 상대량에 따른 전이막 형성 및 마찰특성의 변화)

  • Cho, Min-Hyung;Lee, Jae-Young;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Cheong, Geun-Joong;Choi, Chun-Rak;Jang, Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2001
  • An NAO friction material (low-steel type) containing 15 ingredients was investigated to study the role of transfer film on the friction characteristics. The friction material specimens with extra 100% of each ingredient were tested using a pad-on-disk type tribotester. A non-destructive method of measuring the transfer film was developed by considering the electric resistance of the transfer film. Results showed that solid lubricants and iron powder assisted transfer film formation on the rotor surface. Average friction coefficient was independent of transfer film thickness in this experiment. On the other hand, the thick transfer film on the rotor surface reduced the amplitude of friction oscillation under temperature conditions ( 250$^{\circ}C$) that transfer film forms.

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The Effect of Si Underlayer on the Magnetic Properties and Crystallographic Orientatation of CoCr(Mo) Thin Film (CoCr(Mo) 박막의 자기적 특성 및 미세구조에 미치는 Si 하지층의 영향)

  • 이호섭;남인탁
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 1999
  • Sputter deposited CoCr(Mo)/Si film were studied with emphasis on the correlation between magnetic properties and crystallographic orientation. The perpendicular coercivities of CoCr films decreased with Si underlayer thickness, whereas those of CoCrMo films increased with Si underlayer thickness. It has been explained that additions of the larger atomic radius Mo atoms in CoCr films impedes crystal growth resulting in a decrease in grain size, thus this small grain size may induce high perpendicular coercivity. The c-axis alignment of CoCrMo film was improved due to addition of 2at.%Mo. It means CoCrMo layer grow self-epitaxial directly from orientation and structure of Si underlayer when the main layer grow on underlayer.

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The effect of deposition condition on the oxidation of TbFeCo thin films in facing targets sputtering system (Facing targets sputtering system에서 TbFeCo박막의 산화에 미치는 제조조건의 영향)

  • 문정탁;김명한
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 1994
  • The effect of the deposition conditions, such as the base pressure, working pressure, sputtering power, pre-sputtering, and deposition thickness in facing targets sputtering system(FTS), on the oxidation of the TbFeCo thin films was studied by investigating the magneto-optical properties as well as oxygen analysis by the AES depth profiles. The results showed that the base pressure did not affect the magnetic properties so much, probably due to the short flight distance of the sputtered particles. At the higher sputtering power and lower working pressure with pre-sputtering the oxidation of TbFeCo thin films was decreased. As the film thickness increased the TbFeCo thin films showed the perpendicular anisotropy from in-plane anisotropy overcoming the oxidation effect at the beginning of the sputtering.

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Sensing Characteristics of Thin Pt/$SnO_2$Composite Film to CO Gas (Pt/$SnO_2$복합체 박막의 CO 가스감지특성)

  • 김동현;이상훈;송호근;김광호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1135-1139
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 Pt/Sn $O_2$박막의 CO 감지특성을 향상시키기 위하여 표면 형상을 제어하였다. Pt/Sn $O_2$계 박막센서의 최적 동작온도는 175$^{\circ}C$이었다. Pt가 12초 동안 증착된 Sn $O_2$가 200ppm의 CO 가스에 대하여 1.23의 최대감도를 나타내었고, 그 이상의 Pt 증착시간 증가에 따라 Sn $O_2$위의 Pt의 coverage가 증가하여 센서의 감도를 감소시켰다. 다층박막(multi-layer thin film)의 단층의 Pt/Sn $O_2$복합체 위에 다시 Sn $O_2$및 Pt의 cluster 층들을 연속적으로 증착함으로서 제작되었다. 단지 하나의 Pt 층만을 증착한 Sn $O_2$막보다 다층의 Pt/Sn $O_2$막이 더욱 우수한 감도( $R_{air}$/ $R_{co}$=1.72, CO: 200 ppm)를 나타내었다. Pt/Sn $O_2$다층박막의 우수한 감도의 원인은 Pt와 Sn $O_2$사이의 계면적 증대 때문인 것으로 생각되어 진다.다.

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