• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cloud computing

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Cloud Computing Strategy Recommendations for Korean Public Organizations: Based on U.S. Federal Institutions' Cloud Computing Adoption Status and SDLC Initiative (한국의 공공기관 클라우드 컴퓨팅 도입 활성화 전략: 미국 연방 공공기관 클라우드 컴퓨팅 도입현황 시사점 및 시스템 개발 수명주기(SDLC) 프로세스 전략을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Sang-Baek Chris
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.103-126
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    • 2015
  • Compared to other countries, cloud computing in Korea is not popular especially in the government sector. One of the reasons for the current not-fully-blossomed situation is partly by early investment in huge government datacenters under Korea's e-government initiative; let alone, there was no strong control tower as well as no enforcing law and ordinances for driving such cloud computing initiative. However, in 2015 March 'Cloud Computing and Privacy Security Act' (hereinafter, Cloud Act) had been passed in the Parliament and from September 2015 Cloud Act was deployed in Korea. In U.S., FedRAMP (Federal Risk Assessment and Management Program) along with Obama Adminstration's 'Cloud First' strategy for U.S. federal institutions is the key momentum for federal cloud computing adoption. In 2015 January, U.S. Congressional Research Service (CRS) has published an extensive monitoring report for cloud computing in U.S. federal institutions. The CRS report which monitored U.S. government cloud computing implementation is indeed a good guideline for Korean government cloud computing services. For this reason, the purpose of the study is to (1) identify important aspects of the enacted Korean Cloud Act, (2) describe recent U.S. federal government cloud computing status, (3) suggest strategy and key strategy factors for facilitating cloud adoption in public organizations reflecting SDLC strategy, wherein.

Cryptography in the Cloud: Advances and Challenges

  • Boyd, Colin
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2013
  • Cloud computing is a currently developing revolution in information technology that is disturbing the way that individuals and corporate entities operate while enabling new distributed services that have not existed before. At the foundation of cloud computing is the broader concept of converged infrastructure and shared services. Security is often said to be a major concern of users considering migration to cloud computing. This article examines some of these security concerns and surveys recent research efforts in cryptography to provide new technical mechanisms suitable for the new scenarios of cloud computing. We consider techniques such as homomorphic encryption, searchable encryption, proofs of storage, and proofs of location. These techniques allow cloud computing users to benefit from cloud server processing capabilities while keeping their data encrypted; and to check independently the integrity and location of their data. Overall we are interested in how users may be able to maintain and verify their own security without having to rely on the trust of the cloud provider.

A Comparative Study For Mobile Cloud Computing Environment (모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경의 비교 연구)

  • Jang, Rae-Young;Jung, Sung-Jae;Bae, Yu-Mi;Sung, Kyung;Soh, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2011
  • After the concept of Cloud Computing was first introduced, IT industry had focused on it. The Cloud Computing market is increasing as many major coporations have been participating in it. Now, the possibility of Mobile Cloud Computing has rising. Needless to say, the growth of Mobile Cloud Computing is explosive. Mobile industry changes its operational system from FeaturePhone to SmartPhone which are based on iPhone or Android. The number of Smart phone users in Korea exceeds 10 millions. Through this study, we will examine sorts and acctual situations of available domestic and international Mobile Cloud Computing Services in SmartPhone. Also, we will investigate the problems of current Mobile Cloud Computing and present the solutions.

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A Study on the Significant Factors Affecting the Adoption of Enterprise Cloud Computing (기업의 클라우드 컴퓨팅 도입 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Rim, Seong-Taek;Kong, Da-Young;Shim, Su-Jin;Han, Young-Choon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.173-196
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    • 2012
  • Cloud computing is provided on demand service via the internet, allowing users to pay for the service they actually use. Since cloud computing is emerging stage in industry, many companies and government consider adopting the cloud computing. Actually a variety of factors may influence on the adopting decision making of cloud computing. The objective of this study is to explore the significant factors affecting the adoption decision of enterprise cloud computing. A research model has been suggested based on TOE framework and outsourcing decision framework. Based on 302 data collected from managers in various industries, the major findings are following. First, the benefit factors of cloud computing service such as agility and cost reduction have direct and positive effects on adoption of the service. Second, lock-in as a risk factor of cloud computing service has a negative effect while security has not. Third, both internal and external environment factors have positive effects on adoption of the service.

System Access Control Technique for Secure Cloud Computing

  • Jang, Eun-Gyeom
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2019
  • Along with the diversification of digital content services using wired/wireless networks, the market for the construction of base systems is growing rapidly. Cloud computing services are recognized for a reasonable cost of service and superior system operations. Cloud computing is convenient as far as system construction and maintenance are concerned; however, owing to the security risks associated with the system construction of actual cloud computing service, the ICT(Information and Communications Technologies) market is lacking regardless of its many advantages. In this paper, we conducted an experiment on a cloud computing security enhancement model to strengthen the security aspect of cloud computing and provide convenient services to the users. The objective of this study is to provide secure services for system operation and management while providing convenient services to the users. For secure and convenient cloud computing, a single sign-on (SSO) technique and a system access control technique are proposed. For user authentication using SSO, a security level is established for each user to facilitate the access to the system, thereby designing the system in such a manner that the rights to access resources of the accessed system are not abused. Furthermore, using a user authentication ticket, various systems can be accessed without a reauthorization process. Applying the security technique to protect the entire process of requesting, issuing, and using a ticket against external security threats, the proposed technique facilitates secure cloud computing service.

Monitoring of Virtual Machines in the Eucalyptus Cloud

  • Nandimandalam, Mohan Krishna Varma;Choi, Eunmi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2013
  • Cloud computing provides access to big volumes of data and computational resources through various services. Cloud computing also supports to process these volumes of data using set of computers. Cloud computing can satisfy resource requirements through virtualization technology. Eucalyptus is an open source cloud computing environment helps the users to setup their own private cloud based on virtualization. In this paper, monitoring of virtual machines is explained with the eucalyptus cloud setup.

A Study on a 4-Stage Phased Defense Method to Defend Cloud Computing Service Intrusion (Cloud Computing 서비스 침해방어를 위한 단계별 4-Stage 방어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Woo-Seok;Park, Dea-Woo;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1041-1051
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    • 2012
  • Attack on Cloud Computing, an intensive service solution using network infrastructure recently released, generates service breakdown or intrusive incidents incapacitating developmental platforms, web-based software, or resource services. Therefore, it is needed to conduct research on security for the operational information of three kinds of services (3S': laaS, PaaS, SaaS) supported by the Cloud Computing system and also generated data from the illegal attack on service blocking. This paper aims to build a system providing optimal services as a 4-stage defensive method through the test on the attack and defense of Cloud Computing services. It is a defense policy that conducts 4-stage, orderly and phased access control as follows: controlling the initial access to the network, controlling virtualization services, classifying services for support, and selecting multiple routes. By dispersing the attacks and also monitoring and analyzing to control the access by stage, this study performs defense policy realization and analysis and tests defenses by the types of attack. The research findings will be provided as practical foundational data to realize Cloud Computing service-based defense policy.

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Adoption of Cloud Computing Service:Focused on the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) and Resistance (개인사용자 중심의 클라우드서비스의 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구:기술수용모형(TAM)과 저항을 중심으로)

  • Park, Yoonseo;Kim, Yongsik
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2013
  • This study examines whether key characteristics of cloud computing services would affect the intention of use for personalized cloud computing services. The research model was generated based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with resistance variable, and verified statistically by undertaking a survey about the perception of personal users. As the results of this analysis, we could find the structural relationship among the factors affecting adoption of the cloud computing service. We found that the expectation of ubiquity as a representative function of the cloud computing service meaningfully affected the perceived ease of use and resistance, and that the relativeness with existing services also meaningfully affected the perceived ease of use, but not the resistance. In addition, the moderating effects of use experience in the path leading from the perceived ease of use and resistance to the intention of use were identified. This study will provide diverse implications for the companies providing personalized cloud computing services.

Deep Learning Based Security Model for Cloud based Task Scheduling

  • Devi, Karuppiah;Paulraj, D.;Muthusenthil, Balasubramanian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.3663-3679
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    • 2020
  • Scheduling plays a dynamic role in cloud computing in generating as well as in efficient distribution of the resources of each task. The principle goal of scheduling is to limit resource starvation and to guarantee fairness among the parties using the resources. The demand for resources fluctuates dynamically hence the prearranging of resources is a challenging task. Many task-scheduling approaches have been used in the cloud-computing environment. Security in cloud computing environment is one of the core issue in distributed computing. We have designed a deep learning-based security model for scheduling tasks in cloud computing and it has been implemented using CloudSim 3.0 simulator written in Java and verification of the results from different perspectives, such as response time with and without security factors, makespan, cost, CPU utilization, I/O utilization, Memory utilization, and execution time is compared with Round Robin (RR) and Waited Round Robin (WRR) algorithms.

Study on Security Considerations in the Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅에서의 보안 고려사항에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Choon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1408-1416
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    • 2011
  • Cloud computing provides not only cost savings and efficiencies for computing resources, but the ability to expend and enhance services. However, cloud service users(enterprisers) are very concerned about the risks created by the characteristics of cloud computing. In this paper, we discuss major concerns about cloud computing environments including concerns regarding security. We also analyze the security concerns specifically, identify threats to cloud computing, and propose general countermeasures to reduce the security risks.