• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.595-601
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• 2018

The era of autonomous vehicles, which drive themselves and in whose operation the driver does not intervene, is fast approaching. The safety of autonomous vehicles can be guaranteed only if they recognize the road infrastructure. However, the road infrastructure consists of road safety facilities, traffic operation systems, and cross-sectional concerns, which include a variety of components, such as types, shapes, and sizes. Therefore, it is necessary to prioritize the road information. This study was conducted to select the priority with which the road infrastructure attributes should be acquired using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. The road infrastructure attributes were categorized into 2 levels, levels 1 and 2, which consisted of 3 and 26 types of attributes, respectively. As a result of the AHP analysis, it was found that the highest priorities of the road infrastructure are the road safety facilities, traffic operation systems and cross sectional concerns. Also, in level-2, the priorities of the safety barriers (road safety facilities), traffic signals (traffic operation systems), and the median (cross sectional) are the highest. Also, this study provides application examples of road infrastructure extraction with the Point Cloud. The results are expected to support the recognition of technology for autonomous vehicles.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.729-740
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• 2022

Netflix, Amazon Prime, and YouTube are the most popular and fastest-growing streaming services globally. It is a matter of great interest for the streaming service providers to preview their service infrastructure and streaming strategy in order to provide new streaming services. Hence, the first part of the paper presents a detailed survey of the Content Distribution Network (CDN) and cloud infrastructure of these service providers. To understand the streaming strategy of these service providers, the second part of the paper deduces a common quality-of-service (QoS) model based on rebuffering time, bitrate, progressive download ratio, and standard deviation of the On-Off cycle. This model is then used to analyze and compare the streaming behaviors of these services. This study concluded that the streaming behaviors of all these services are similar as they all use Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) on top of TCP. However, the amount of data that they download in the buffering state and steady-state vary, resulting in different progressive download ratios, rebuffering levels, and bitrates. The characteristics of their On-Off cycle are also different resulting in different QoS. Hence a thorough adaptive bit rate (ABR) analysis is presented in this paper. The streaming behaviors of these services are tested on different access network bandwidths, ranging from 75 kbps to 30 Mbps. The survey results indicate that Netflix QoS and streaming behavior are significantly consistent followed by Amazon Prime and YouTube. Our approach can be used to compare and contrast the streaming services' strategies and finetune their ABR and flow control mechanisms.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.198-203
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• 2013

In this paper, we focus on a novel Internet architecture, based on the urbanization of virtual machines. In this approach, virtual networks are built linking specific virtual elements (router, switch, firewall, box, access point, etc.). A virtual network represents a network with an independent protocol stack that shares resources from the underlying network infrastructure. Virtualization divides a real computational environment into virtual computational environments that are isolated from each other, and interact with the upper computational layer, as would be expected from a real, non-virtualized environment. Metamorphic networks enhance several concepts related to future networks, and mainly the urbanization of virtual machines. We present this new paradigm, and the methodology, based on the worldwide metamorphic network platform "M-Net". The metamorphic approach could solve many complex problems, especially related to Cloud computing services.

• Korean Management Science Review
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.107-116
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• 2014

Recently, various types of information and communication technology (ICT) such as cloud computing, big data, and virtual reality have been progressed in the world. Also, it is expected that there are many domestic and foreign visitors in Gangwon-do due to the Pyeongchang winter olympic games in 2018. In this environment, it is necessary to improve the competitiveness of Gangwon-do in winter sports areas exploiting both existing IT infrastructure and application technologies. In this paper, for sustainable development of Gangwon-do winter sports IT industry after the Olympics, we propose efficient implementation methods of 3 winter sports IT convergence services and Gangwon-do ICT activation strategy. The proposed 3 winter sports IT service areas are as follows. 1) Realistic winter sports IT service, 2) Winter sports medical IT service 3) Winter sports record analysis IT service.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.43-54
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• 2011

컴퓨팅 자원을 빌려 쓰는 시대를 여는 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 북미, 유럽뿐만 아니라 아시아 전 세계적으로 확산되고 있는 추세이다. 더구나 SW 기술개발의 새로운 방식으로 부상한 공개SW도 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 빠른 확산에 역할을 하며, 여러 분야의 클라우드 요소 기술 발전에도 기여하고 있다. 따라서 본 고에서는 오픈 프로젝트로 진화되고 있는 클라우드 기술을 살펴본다. 먼저, 클라우드 인프라스트럭처 서비스(IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service)를 제공하기 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 구조와 구성요소 기술을 분석하고, 관련 공개SW 기술들을 분석한다. 여기서 IaaS 클라우드를 운영, 관리하는 기술을 보다 자세히 분석하고 비교한다. 마지막으로 클라우드 간 호환성 문제를 해결하는 공개SW 기술도 살펴본다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2013

The cloud computing is technology which gives flexible and solid infrastructure to IT environment. With this technology multiple computing environment can be consolidated in to a single server so that maximize system resource utilization. Better processing power can be achieved with less system resource. IT manager can cope with increasing unnecessary cost for additional server and management cost as well. This means a enterprise is able to provide services with better quality and create new services with surplus resource. The time required for recovery from system failure will be reduced from days to minutes. Enhanced availability and continuity of enterprise business minimize the codt and the risk produced by service discontinuity. In this paper, we propose framework architecture that is strong against denial-of-service attack.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.166-167
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• 2017

최근, 모바일내 비가용 컴퓨팅 자원을 활용한 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 구축 방식에 따라 컴퓨팅 자원 가용성 극대화, 이동성으로 인해 네트워크 연결 지속에 따른 효율적인 작업 분배가 중요시된다. 이러한 구축에 있어서, 실제로 효율적으로 운영이 되고 있는 지 확인하기가 매우 어렵기 때문에, 이를 위한 검증 도구가 요구된다. 이와 관련되어, 다양한 시뮬레이션 도구가 연구 및 개발되었지만, 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 이동성으로 인한 자원 풀의 추가 및 삭제에 대한 특성이 반영되지 않아 모의적 적용을 위한 제한 사항이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 모바일의 이동성 특징을 고려하여 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 구축을 위한 자원 풀 형성 검증이 가능한 MRM-VS를 제안한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.86-98
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• 2016

초연결 사회는 Information & Communication Technology(ICT)를 바탕으로 하는 만물인터넷 또는 사물인터넷으로 사람, 프로세스, 데이터, 사물이 서로 연결되어 지능화된 통신인프라를 통해 새로운 가치와 혁신의 창출이 가능해지는 사회로 변화하게 된다. 이러한 초연결 사회의 유무선 통신서비스를 단일 통신인프라에서 제공할 수 있는 기술이 필요하다. 이를 구현하기 위해서는 분산된 네트워크 장비들을 소프트웨어적으로 용이하게 통합운영 관리할 수 있는 Software Defined Networking(SDN) 기술과 컴퓨팅, 서버 스토리지 및 네트워크 자원을 가상화하고, 오픈 인터페이스를 통하여 소프트웨어적으로 네트워크 기능제어가 가능한 Network Functions Virtualization(NFV) 기술에 의한 지능형 융합 통신인프라가 매우 중요하다. 본고에서는 초연결 통신인프라를 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 가상화 기술, NFV 기술동향 및 NFV Use Cases에 대한 내용을 통하여 향후 초연결 서비스 제공을 위한 통신인프라 구축 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.3-11
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• 2014

Mobile operators today face yet another critical challenge as technology lifecycle becomes increasingly short and also as heterogeneous and complex network becomes exceedingly expensive and difficult to manage. With extremely competitive market and demanding users, the overall revenue structure is expected to get worse. A network architecture based on software-defined networking (SDN) and virtualization techniques gives operators greater opportunity to build cost-effective and efficient alternative to the legacy. In this work we review our Carrier Cloud as a future mobile network infrastructure that exploits both SDN and NFV in order to increase the operator agility, reduce the cost, and even disrupt the vendor landscape. This new architecture will not be fully adopted by the conservative operators at once. Technological hurdles have to be overcome, and a clear understanding of operational differences must be preceded.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.191-193
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• 2015

클라우드 기술이 발전되고 서비스가 확산됨에 따라 저장하고 처리해야 할 데이터는 많아지고 있다. 증가하는 데이터에 맞춰 서버 증설이 필요하지만 양이 증가할수록 관리 및 설정에 대한 인력리소스 필요량과 휴먼에러에 대한 리스크는 점차 증가하는 문제가 있다. 본문에서는 서버 증설에 의한 작업량과 리스크를 줄이고 관리를 구조적이고 효율적으로 사용할 수 있게 개발된 AP(Automated Provisioning) 시스템을 소개한다.