• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2009

In order to increase system capacity and reduce the transmitting power of the user's equipment, we propose an advanced power control scheme consisting of a modified open-loop power control (OLPC) and closed-loop power control (CLPC) for land mobile satellite communication systems. The improved CLPC scheme, combining delay compensation algorithms and pilot diversity, is mainly applied to the ancillary terrestrial component (ATC). ATC link in urban areas, because it is more suitable to the short round-trip delay (RTD).

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.186-194
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• 2018

A ground-source heat pump system (GSHP) is more energy efficient than other heat-source systems because it uses annual constant underground and water temperatures. Especially, two-well geothermal systems using groundwater as the heat source can achieve higher performance than closed-loop geothermal systems. However, performance of two-well geothermal systems is decreased by occurring overflow according to scale during long-term operations. Therefore, this study presents a two-well pairing geothermal system that controls the groundwater level of a diffusion well. In addition, a two-well pairing geothermal system and an SCW geothermal system were installed, and a comparative analysis of cooling performance depending on system operation under the same load conditions was conducted. The result was that the average heat pump coefficient of performance (COP) of the two-well pairing system was 6.5, and the entire system COP was 4.3.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.79-89
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• 1998

When an automatic course-keeping is concerned , as is quite popular in modern navigation, the closed-loop steering system consists of autopilot device, power unit(or telemotor unit), steering gear, magnetic or gyro compass and ship dynamics. In order to estimate steering system of ship in open seas, we need to know the characteristics of each component of the system and also to know the characteristics of disturbance to ship dynamics. Calculation methods of irrgular disturbances are based on the linear superposition principle. In this paper, for the purpose of evaluation of automatic steering of ships , the influences of linear control constants of autopilot on propulsive energy loss are investigated bya performance index is introduced from the viewpoint of energy saving. Numberical calculations are carried out for an are carrier and for a fishing boat in multi-directional waves.

• 전기의세계
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1970

It is well known that solid-state devices like inverter and converter made by transistor and other semi-conductors are widely used for the purpose of motor speed control in industrial fields. This paper is devoted primarily to a study of Trial Manufacturing of Solid-state Frequency Converter by means of single-phase bridge-type SCR inverter. The principle of the trial product belongs to AC-DC-AC conversion system. The voltage to be impressed to the motor in case of speed control by frequency conversion method is necessary to be proportional to frequency. It also requires the frequency and voltage are independent to hte load variation. In order to meet above requests required to motor speed control., the trial product introduced the open loop system in the frequency setting and closed loop system in the voltage setting. The trial product showed the favorable performance characteristics in speed control of singlephase fractional horsepower motor from 45HZ through 80HZ.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.782-785
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• 2007

기존의 시스템들이 보안적인 요소를 포함하려 한다면 많은 비용 문제와 함께 복잡한 설치 과정을 거쳐야 했으며 폐쇄적인 구조로 많이 구성되어 사용자 측면에서는 많은 불편을 감수해야만 보안이 확립되는 단점을 갖는 구조를 취하고 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이런 단점들을 공개 보안 도구 사용과 보안 서버를 프락시 서버, 인증 서버 등을 모두 포함하는 베이스천 호스트(bastion host) 형태의 방화벽 시스템으로 구성함으로써 집중적인 구성이 가긍하여 비용 및 관리 면에서도 편리함과 독립적인 보안을 동시에 제공된다. 또한, 각각의 보안 대상 호스트에도 별도의 보안 소프트웨어를 설치하여 다양한 보안 레벨을 적용할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 더욱이 암호화 정책에 따라 암호화 알고리즘을 적용하여 보안의 수준을 한 차원 높였으며 자주 사용하는 서비스에 대해서는 프락시 서버를 제공하여 사용자들에게는 투명성을 제공했다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 보안과 네트워크 보안의 유기적인 연동을 통해 개방적이면서도 유연하고 독립적인 보안을 확립할 수 있는 형태의 보안 시스템을 제안한다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.643-650
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• 2008

기존의 시스템들이 보안적인 요소를 포함하려 한다면 많은 비용 문제와 함께 복잡한 설치 과정을 거쳐야 했으며 폐쇄적인 구조로 많이 구성되어 사용자 측면에서는 많은 불편을 감수해야만 보안이 확립되는 단점을 갖는 구조를 취하고 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이런 단점들을 공개 보안 도구 사용과 보안 서버를 프락시 서버, 인증 서버 등을 모두 포함하는 베이스천 호스트(bastion host) 형태의 방화벽 시스템으로 구성함으로써 집중적인 구성이 가능하여 비용 및 관리 면에서도 편리함과 독립적인 보안을 동시에 제공된다. 또한, 각각의 보안 대상 호스트에도 별도의 보안 소프트웨어를 설치하여 다양한 보안 레벨을 적용할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 더욱이 암호화 정책에 따라 암호화 알고리즘을 적용하여 보안의 수준을 한 차원 높였으며 자주 사용하는 서비스에 대해서는 프락시 서버를 제공하여 사용자들에게는 투명성을 제공했다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 보안과 네트워크 보안의 유기적인 연동을 통해 개방적이면서도 유연하고 독립적인 보안을 확립할 수 있는 형태의 보안 시스템을 제안한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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• pp.187-189
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• 2000

In this paper, QFT robust control strategy is proposed to improve stability of power systems in the presence of parametric uncertainty. The basic idea in QFT is to convert design specifications of a closed loop system and plant uncertainties into robust stability and performance bounds on the open loop transmission of the nominal system and then to design a controller by using the gain-phase loop sharing technique. The robustness of the QFT controller has been investigated on a single machine infinite bus model by nonlinear simulations.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.109-114
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• 2008

The solenoid valve of ABS hydraulic modulator is a two directional on-off valve and is controlled by around 100Hz on-off control. When the on-off valve is switched from open state to closed state, there are braking force deterioration, noise and vibration due to surge pressure in the wheel cylinder. In this study, identifies surge pressure in the braking process of ABS, and investigates the way to reduce the phenomenon. To reduce the surge pressure, PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) control with high frequency of 20kHz was attempted. In conclusion, by using the results of this study for the pressure surge prediction, we could expect enhancement of braking performance in ABS.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.875-876
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• 2006

Superconducting fault currents(SFCLs) are expected to improve not only reliability but also stability of power systems. The analysis on current limiting operations of the flux-lock type SFCL, which consists of a flux-lock reactor wound an iron core and a YBCO thin film, was compared the open-loop with the closed-loop iron core of the subtractive polarity winding. In the SFCL, operation characteristics could be controlled by adjusting the inductances and the winding directions of the coils, then magnetic field induced in the iron core. The current limiting characteristics under the same experimental conditions were generated regardless of the iron core conditions. We confirmed that capacity of the SFCL was increased effectively by the closed-loop iron core. However, the power burden of the system could be lowered by the open-loop iron core.

• Architectural research
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.31-40
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• 1999

In this age of "Information", many people consider it a deterrent to information flow to provide a hierarchy with private rooms in a modern office layout. There are others, however, who insist that visual and acoustical privacy are more important than any other design factor in achieving higher productivity. The debate may never end, but the partitioned open plan, which is a new form of the vast open plan, has merits of each concept - open and closed layout. Consequently, office design has dramatically shifted to partitioned open planning, with shorter, temporary walls or partitions, originally intended for increasing privacy and diminishing hierarchy, yet still keeping flexibility in spatial organization. The introduction of low-level partitioned spaces in an office layout, however, produces a complicated lighting design problem. Obviously, accurately predicted daylighting performance data are needed not only for daylighting design but for artificial lighting system design. Scale models of 12 sets of unit partitioned spaces are constructed and extensive scale model measurements of both daylight and reflected sunlight have been performed within an artificial sky simulator. The prototype-building interior is modeled with different partition configurations, each of which is modeled using the different envelope geometry and exterior configurations, and then the variations in interior light levels are estimated. The result indicates that partitioned spaces employed in an open plan of modern offices still offer a large potential for daylighting and energy saving as well. Much of the savings may derive from the cumulative effect of reflected sunlight. Optimal design for building envelope geometry and exterior configuration promises additional savings.