• Title/Summary/Keyword: Closed circuit

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Identification and Damping of Resonances in Inverter-based Microgrids

  • Afrasiabi, Morteza;Rokrok, Esmaeel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1235-1244
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    • 2018
  • The application of shunt capacitor banks and underground cables typically induces resonance in power distribution systems. In this study, the propagation of resonance in a microgrid (MG) with inverter-based distributed generators (IBDGs) is investigated. If resonances are not properly damped, then the output current of the inverters may experience distortion via resonance propagation due to the adverse effect of resonances on MG power quality. This study presents a conceptual method for identifying resonances and related issues in multi-inverter systems. For this purpose, existing resonances are identified using modal impedance analysis. However, some resonances may be undetectable when this method is used. Thus, the resonances are investigated using the proposed method based on the frequency response of a closed-loop MG equivalent circuit. After analyzing resonance propagation in the MG, an effective virtual impedance damping method is used in the IBDG control system to damp the resonances. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in compensating for existing resonances.

Development of High Reliability Monitoring and Control System for Platform Screen Door (승강장 스크린 도어(PSD)에 대한 고 신뢰성의 감시 및 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Sik;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2010
  • PSD is automatically opened and closed when subway train arrive on the station. This system was designed to control electric automatic system. These doors will provide passenger safety, energy saving and a good environment in subway. The monitoring and control systems of PSD are configured so that they can be operated in automatic mode in connection with ATO through the composite control panel in the station control room. The objective of this paper is to obtain high reliability that is essential for monitoring and control systems of PSD. The power supply is based on protection circuit using DC power bridge from two UPS. Also, stable communication system consists of CAN communication line redundancy and RF cross protection algorithm. Monitoring state display results show the validity of the proposed high reliability monitoring and control systems of PSD.

A Novel Algorithm for Face Recognition From Very Low Resolution Images

  • Senthilsingh, C.;Manikandan, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.659-669
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    • 2015
  • Face Recognition assumes much significance in the context of security based application. Normally, high resolution images offer more details about the image and recognizing a face from a reasonably high resolution image would be easier when compared to recognizing images from very low resolution images. This paper addresses the problem of recognizing faces from a very low resolution image whose size is as low as $8{\times}8$. With the use of CCTV(Closed Circuit Television) and with other surveillance camera-based application for security purposes, the need to overcome the shortcomings with very low resolution images has been on the rise. The present day face recognition algorithms could not provide adequate performance when employed to recognize images from VLR images. Existing methods use super-resolution (SR) methods and Relation Based Super Resolution methods to construct from very low resolution images. This paper uses a learning based super resolution method to extract and construct images from very low resolution images. Experimental results show that the proposed SR algorithm based on relationship learning outperforms the existing algorithms in public face databases.

A Study on Energy Saving Hydraulic Cylinder System Using Hydraulic Transformer (유압 트랜스포머를 이용한 유압 실린더의 에너지 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Su;Cho, Yong-Rae;Yoon, Hong-Soo;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • In order to reduce energy consumption, secondary controlled system has been applied to many types of equipments. In lifting equipments or press machines using hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic transformer is used as a control component instead of a valve for motion control and a component for recovering potential energy of load. The transformer is a combination of a variable displacement pump/motor as a secondary controlled element and a fixed displacement pump/motor. In this paper the effect of transformer is studied. Multiple closed loop controllers with displacement feedback of variable pump/motor, speed feedback and position feedback of cylinder are used. The efficiency and energy consumption when cylinder is driven up and down is calculated by simulation. Simulation results show that considerable energy saving is achieved by choosing load ratio, circuit type and supply pressure.

Implementation of the Client Viewer Supporting Multiple Channels Using Full HD H.264 Surveillance Cameras (Full HD H.264 카메라를 이용한 감시 시스템의 다채널 Client Viewer 구현)

  • Kim, Kyu-Seok;Ji, Mi-Kyong;Kim, Cheon-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2010
  • CCTV(closed-circuit television) 시스템은 현재 도로 교통감시, 아파트 방범, 차량 번호판 인식 등 많은 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 사용되는 여러 분야에서 실제 물체와 감시 영상의 오차를 줄이기 위해 좀 더 향상된 화질의 영상을 필요로 하고 있다. 디지털 카메라가 보편화 되고 또한 급속한 영상 압축 기술의 발전으로 인해 고화질의 영상을 지원하는 카메라가 빠르게 출시되고 있다. 현재 보편화된 영상 압축 기술 중 가장 뛰어난 성능을 발휘하는 H.264를 지원 하는 카메라를 사용한 CCTV 감시 시스템이 늘고 있는 것이 현실이다. 본 논문에서는 H.264를 이용하여 고화질의 영상을 지원하는 여러 카메라를 동시에 원격으로 감시할 수 있는 Client Viewer 를 구현 하였다. 구현한 Client Viewer 는 실시간 재생 기능 및 녹화 기능을 지원 하며 녹화된 영상을 검색하고 재생하는 DVR 기능도 지원한다.

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The Architecture of the Vision-based Monitoring system for Urban Transit Visual (영상기반 도시철도 모니터링 시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • An, Tae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2007
  • The CCTV, closed circuit television, system is the most popular method to monitor some specific area. The CCTV-based monitoring system is composed of a lot of cameras installed the areas, and monitors to display the vision through the cameras. However, these systems have limitations to prevent some problems or to cope with the problems promptly, because they can carry out only the function that shows us the analogue images of the cameras. Especially, urban transit service area is the space where many people crowd in all at the same time and the space is not only wide but also distributed sporadically. This paper presents the efficient plan for video-based monitoring system to monitor urban transit service area. To build the efficient monitoring system, it is necessary to devide the monitoring area to appropriate sectors that should be composed to be displayed at a time. If the proposed method is used to construct the video-based monitoring system, the operating officers in the urban transit have the more direct and real images.

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Half Load-Cycle Worked Dual Input Single Output DC/AC Inverter

  • Chen, Rong;Zhang, Jia-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1217-1223
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    • 2014
  • A novel half load-cycle worked dual input single output (DISO) DC/AC inverter is presented. The basic circuit consists of a dual buck regulator, which works in continuous current mode. The working principle of DISO DC/AC inverter has been used. The control method applied for half load-cycle worked DISO DC/AC inverter has been studied. The control effects of the open-loop proportional control and closed-loop proportional-integral control are compared by using PSIM software. The parameters are adopted in the realistic simulation and experiment test. Moreover, the waveforms, such as voltage of modulation reference signal and output voltage, were given. The simulation and experiment results proved that the half load-cycle worked DISO DC/AC inverter could achieve good performance, gain a line frequency of 50 Hz, and verify the correctness of theoretical analysis.

Designing Techniques of PM-type MAGNETIC CONTACTOR (영구자석형 전자접촉기의 설계기법)

  • Cho, Hyun-Kil;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Kil-Su;Kim, Jun-Ho;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Lim, Su-Saeng
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.653-656
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design and the analysis of permanent magnetic actuator "Magnetic Switch" using classical method and 2D finite element method. The classical method gives an outline of permanent magnet size and analysis is carried out by finite element method. Therefore we make use of the result in specific detail site of magnet. The transient state is simulated in order to calculate the response time of "Magnetic Switch". The simulation is based upon a step-by-step integration of the electric circuit equations and the tore movement. The contactor uses a permanent magnet for maintaining the closed state. The presented solution takes account of non-linear magnetic material property and spring force controlled by core position. The dynamic response of "Magnetic Switch" is predicted by the simulation agrees closely with the required condition.

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A Case Study of between Pipe Deformation-Compaction Ratio using Flexible Sewer Pipe (하수도용 연성관의 다짐정도에 따른 관거의 거동에 대한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Soo-Heon;Ahn, Chang-Keun;Oh, Jin-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1012-1017
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    • 2010
  • Sewer Pipes are not being managed for twenty years after laying. So, The life span of sewer pipes is on the decrease. For solve the life span decrease of sewer pipes, correct checking of questions and measure preparation are necessary through investigation in sewer pipes. This research investigated on the state of sewer pipes in the housing and industrial sites through CCTV(closed-circuit television) and device of digitalized strain investigation. And, a result is as follows. A results of PE, PVC, GRP, CSP investigations were found of pipe-transformation state by earth pressure and external load.

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The Short Circuit Analysis of a Simplified Magnetic Shielding Type High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (단순화된 자기차폐형 고온초전도한류기 단락 특성 해석)

  • 이찬주;이승제;장미혜;현옥배;최효상;고태국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1999
  • Nowadays the high-Tc Superconducting Fault current Limiter (SFCL) is one of the superconducting devices which are very closed to commercialization. The most popular model of High-Tc SFCL is a magnetic shielding type. A superconductor of magnetic shielding type SFCL can be stable in the superconducting state, because there is no contact between the superconductor and the normal conductor. But this model needs large place to set up and in a fault condition, mechanical vibrations may happen to damage the superconductor or total device. In this paper, to solve these problems, the simplified model of magnetic shielding type SFCL was introduced.

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