• Title/Summary/Keyword: Closed Form Ballistic Solution

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Analytical Solution for the Ultimate Strength of Sandwich Panels under In-plane Compression and Lateral Pressure (조합 하중을 받은 샌드위치 패널의 최종강도 설계식 개발)

  • Kim, Bong Ju
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.535-546
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    • 2019
  • The paper presents a closed-form analytical solution for the ultimate strength of sandwich panels with metal faces and an elastic isotropic core during combined in-plane compression and lateral pressure under clamped boundary condition. By using the principle of minimum potential energy, the stress distribution in the faces during uni-axial edge compression and constant lateral pressure was obtained. Then, the ultimate edge compression was derived on the basis that collapse occurs when yield has spread from the mid-length of the sides of the face plates to the center of the convex face plates. The results were validated by nonlinear finite element analysis. Because the solution is analytical and closed-form, it is rapid and efficient and is well-suited for use in practical structural design methods, including repetitive use in structural optimization. The solution applies for any elastic isotropic core material, but the application that stimulated this study was an elastomer-cored steel sandwich panel that had excellent energy absorbing and protective properties against fire, collisions, ballistic projectiles, and explosions.

A Guidance Law Study for Anti-Ballistic Missile Defense (대탄도탄 방어용 유도기법 연구)

  • Jung, Ho Lac;Song, Taek Lyul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.84-99
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    • 1998
  • As a part of closed-loop guidance law studies for anti-ballistic missile defense, a mid-course guidance law is proposed to engage the target with the predetermined attitude for increased terminal effectiveness. The proposed guidance law is based on the predicted target position calculated from a simplified solution of target motion and the estimates of an extended Kalman filter utilizing noisy nonlinear radar measurements. Extension of the proposed mid-course guidance to 3 dimensional engagements are also studied. Performance of the proposed mid-course guidance law together with a terminal guidance law in the form of conventional proportional navigation guidance is evaluated by a series of simulation studies.

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A Derivation of Sensitivity Equations of the Error Components to Analyze Performance in the Direct Fire Control System (직사화기 성능분석을 위한 오차요소별 민감도 식 유도)

  • Kim, Jaehun;Kim, Euiwhan;Lee, Jeongyeob;Kim, Gunkook
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2015
  • In the direct Gun Fire Control System(GFCS), it is essential to analyze the impact of the specific error components on the hit probability to optimize the system design. For this purpose the sensitivity equations of these error components are conveniently used, but it is too difficult to get those equations for the complex system with too many system elements. Normally sensitivity analysis is performed using numerical and statistical methods for the ground combat system. This method requires much computation, and makes us difficult to estimate the sensitivity change of specific error component intuitionally for the changing operating conditions. In this paper we propose a set of sensitivity equations deriving from closed form solution of the ballistic differential equation for the bullet. They are handy equations with very little computations, easy to understand the physical meaning of the related system variables. Some simulation results are shown to demonstrate usefulness of our algorithm for the 30mm projectile.

A Computation Method for Time of Flight in the Anti-Aircraft Gun Fire Control System (대공화기 탄자비행시간 계산 기법)

  • Kim, Jaehun;Kim, Euiwhan;Yu, Sukjin;Kim, Sungho
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.11
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2015
  • In AAGFCS the effective range is regarded as a range for the bullet's speed exceeding the speed of sound to damage the stationary target. Hence the real engagement range might be extended over the effective range for the approaching target since bullet's relative speed to the target increases depending on the approaching speed. However previous TOF equations have good computation accuracy within the effective range only, and they can not be used above that range due to their bad accuracy. We propose an accurate TOF computation method which can be used both within and above the effective range in real time. Some simulation results are shown to demonstrate usefulness of our algorithm for the 30mm projectile.

A Study on the Penetration Characteristics of a Steel Fragment Impacting on the Target Plate of Aluminum 2024 (알루미늄 2024 표적에 대한 HE 탄두 파편의 관통 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Deuksu;Kang, Sunbu;Jung, Daehan;Chung, Youngjin;Park, Yongheon;Park, Seikwon;Hwang, Changsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2018
  • We have studied the damage mechanism of a metallic thin plate by the highly energetic fragments generated from high explosive(HE) warhead. The penetration process has presumed that the velocity of a fragment is in the range of 350 m/s to 3353 m/s, the thickness of Aluminum 2024 target plate is in the range of 1 mm~6.3 mm thick. The mass of fragment with hemisphere nose shape is in the range of 0.32 g to 16 g. The analytical solution for penetration process has been derived by using the report of the project THOR. The results of analysis implied that the closed forms by an exponentially decay function well fit the change of the ballistic limit velocity, loss velocity and loss mass of fragment as the mass of fragment and the thickness of target plate increase.