• Title/Summary/Keyword: Close Type Impeller

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Flow Analysis for Performance Characteristics with Closed Type Impeller Shapes of a Centrifugal Compressor (원심압축기 밀폐형 임펠러 형상에 따른 성능특성 파악을 위한 유동해석)

  • Cho, Jongjae;Yoon, YongSang;Cho, MyungHwan;Kang, SukChul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2017
  • The high-cycle fatigue cracking and the resonance generated in operation of a centrifugal compressor are main cause of the impeller damage. In order to prevent the damage, the impeller is designed or modified to have sufficient strength to withstand the operating condition. The damage prevent design will lead to a change of the flow condition and the performance characteristics of the compressor. In this study, the computational analysis were performed to identify the flow and the performance characteristics. The cases are a scalloped and a increased the blade thickness models with a closed type impeller. As the analysis results, the value of head coefficient and total to total efficiency for the increased the blade thickness model was decreased by each 0.5% and 0.1% than the values of the baseline model. Each value for the scalloped model was increased by 0.4% and was decreased by 1.6%.

Performance Characteristic Analysis for Open Channel Type Regenerative Pump (개수로형 재생펌프의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Yun;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.2 s.41
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2007
  • An improved performance characteristics analysis model of a regenerative pump is proposed in the present paper. For its low characteristic speed, a regenerative pump generates high head with low flow rate. However, the efficiency is fairly low due to the skin friction between impeller and casing. Also, the complexity of its internal flow pattern makes prediction of performance characteristics difficult. In the present research, a one-dimensional analysis model was improved with consideration of disc friction loss, minor loss, and modified flow length, and the result was proven to be close in range with the results from experiments.

A Study on the Performance Analysis of an Industrial Centrifugal Pump Using CFX Code (CFX 코드에 의한 산업용 원심펌프 성능해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Seok;Kim, Beom-Seok;Kim, Jin-Gu;Park, Kwon-Ha;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.174-175
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is focused on the analysis of 3D complex flow and performance characteristics of a centrifugal pump with volute casing. The numerical analysis was performed by commercial code CFX-10 according to the variation of flow rate, which is changing from 5.847$m^3$/min to 6.865$m^3$/min. The rated rotational speed of close type impeller is 1750rpm. Turbulence model, k-${\omega}$ SST was selected to guaranty more accurate prediction of flow separation. The ICEM-CFD 10, reliable grid generation software was also adapted to secure high quality grid generation necessary for the reliable numerical simulation. The experimental results such as static head, brake horse power and efficiency of the centrifugal pump were compared with the numerical analysis results. The simulated results are good agreement with the experimental results less 5$%$ error.

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Correlation Research of Dispersion Factors on the Silica Sol Prepared from Fumed Silica (흄드실리카로부터 제조된 실리카졸의 분산인자 상관성 연구)

  • Park, Min-Gyeong;Kim, Hun;Lim, Hyung Mi;Choi, Jinsub;Kim, Dae Sung
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2016
  • To study the dispersion factors of silica sol prepared from fumed silica powder, we prepared silica sol under an aqueous system using a batch type bead mill. The dispersion properties of silica sol have a close relationship to dispersion factors such as pH, milling time and speed, the size and amount of zirconia beads, the solid content of fumed silica, and the shape and diameter of the milling impellers. Especially, the silica particles in silica sol were found to show dispersion stability on a pH value above 7, due to the electrostatic repulsion between the particles having a high zeta potential value. The shape and diameter of the impellers installed in the bead mill for the dispersion of fumed silica was very important in reducing the particle size of the aggregated silica. The median particle size ($D_{50}$) of silica sol obtained after milling was also optimized according to the variation of the size and amount of the zirconia beads that were used as the grinding medium, and according to the solid content of fumed silica. The dispersion properties of silica sol were investigated using zeta potential, turbiscan, particle size analyzer, and transmission electron microscopy.