• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.123-140
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• 1985

Variation in the facial pattern and effect of the rotational jaw growth on the facial proportion were studied in serial cephalometric radiographs of 40 Korean children (25 boys, 15 girls) ranging in age from 6 to 13 years. According to Y-axis (N-S-Gn) growth change during the 7 years of period, the subject who had exhibited 'wave-like' manner of Y-axis growth change within ${\pm}\;2^{\circ}$ was classified to the Parallelwise group and the subject who had exhibited Y-axis increase more than $+2^{\circ}$ was classified to the Clockwise rotation group and the subject who had exhibited Y-axis decrease more than $-2^{\circ}$ was classified to the Counterclockwise rotation group. For the comparison of each group, a total of 22 morphologic variables were employed and the data were analyzed by means of computer morphometrics and statistical methods. On the basis of the finding of this study, the following trends were established. 1. The Parallelwise group was $75\%$, the Clockwise rotation group was $12.5\%$ and the Counter-clockwise rotation group was $12.5\%$. 2. The growth pattern of cranial base was related to the rotation of mandible. 9. Maxillary prognathism was occured in the Counterclockwise rotation group and the rotation of palatal plane was occured in the Clockwise rotation group. 4. Mandibular prognathism was occured in the Parallelwise and the Counterclockwise rotation groups, especially in the Counterclockwise rotation group. 5. The degree of maxillo-mandibular divergency was constant in the Clockwise rotation group but decreased in the Counterclockwise rotation and the Parallelwise groups, especially in the Counterclockwise group. 6. There were no differences in the size of the anterior upper facial height (N-ANS) and the posterior lower facial height ((Go-Me)-PNS) but there were differences in the size of the anterior lower facial height (ANS-Me) and the posterior upper facial height ((S-N)-PNS) between each group. 7. The growth increment and the size of the facial depth was not related to the growth pattern of the face but the growth increment and the size of the facial height was related to the growth pattern of the face. 8. Proportional change due to the facial growth rotation was concentrated in the anterior lower face. 9. The most apparent difference between each group was happened in the size of the posterior cranial base (S-Ba) and the facial length (S-Gn).

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.252-259
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• 2012

Purpose: This study evaluated the postoperative stability of counter clockwise rotation of the mandibular plane in anterior openbite patients, who have had one jaw surgery performed. Methods: This study includes patients with skeletal class III malocclusion accompanied by anterior openbite among the patients who have had BSSRO performed, resulting in counter clockwise rotation of the mandibule. We excluded the patients with genioplasty and segmental surgery, and included 23 patients who underwent BSSRO. Results: We found no statistical significance between the amount of counter clockwise rotation in the mandible in the Pearson correlation test. Also, there was no significant difference between Group 1 (< $3^{\circ}$) and Group 2 (> $3^{\circ}$). Conclusion: This study evaluated the amount of horizontal relapse, and the degree of relapse. Stable results were obtained. Although there was no statistical significance between the degree of openbite and the amount of horizontal relapse, the group with a greater amount of openbite had a greater amount of relapse.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.509-522
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• 1996

A total of 460 palaeomagnetic samples was collected from the Tertiary Chongja-Ulsan basins and surrounding area in the southeastern part of Korean peninsula. All samples were stepwise demagnetized by either alternating field or thermal method. It was found that most sample-sites have ChRM declination which has been rotated clockwise from the north-south reference direction of Tertiary East Asia, although other two extrusive sample-sites within the Chongja sedimentary basin show counterclockwise rotation of ChRM declination. Fold tests for the site-mean ChRMs of the latter two sites reveal insignificant result and negative result with 95% confidence level, respectively. The amount of the clockwise deflection of declination varies from about $20^{\circ}$ upto about $80^{\circ}$ according to the block to which each sample-site belongs. The amount of the counterclockwise deflection is about $20^{\circ}$. It is concluded that the clockwise ChRM rotation has been caused by dextral simple shearing accompanied by NNW-SSE spreading of the East Sea which has been active until about 16Ma, and that the counterclockwise rotation is a result of sinistral simple shearing associated with WNW-ESE contraction in the Korean Strait-SW Japan region at about 15 Ma.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.172-184
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• 1999

The present study was performed to identify morphologic sub-groupings in Korean children with Class I malocclusions, and to find out anatomic differences between the sub-groups. Standardized lateral cephalometric radiographs of 152 Korean children, aged between 6 and 12 years, with Class I malocclusions were analyzed by the Counterpart Analysis. A statistical method, Ward's Minimum Variance Cluster Analysis, was employed to divide the sample into sub-groups those with similar morphologic characteristics. The results were as follows; 1. There appeared two facial types, Type I and Type II, in Korean children with Class I malocclusions, 48.7% and 51.3%, respectively. 2. In both sub-groups, there existed strong Class III skeletal patterns due to a counterclockwise rotation of the Middle Cranial Fossa alignment, and strong Class II skeletal patterns due to the long Posterior Maxillary vertical dimension and a clockwise rotation of the Ramus alignment. 3. There were no significant differences in Upper Anterior Facial Height between Type I and Type II, $52.6{\pm}2.92mm\;and\;52.8{\pm}3.23mm$, respectively. 4. The Lower Anterior Facial Height in Type II was longer ($66.0{\pm}4.03mm$) due to the long Posterior Maxillary vertical dimension, the clockwise rotation of the Ramus alignment, and a clockwise rotation of the Mandibular plane alignment than that of Type I ($64.2{\pm}4.15mm$).

• 암석학회지
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• 제11권3_4호
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• pp.169-181
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• 2002

한반도 남동부의 울산단층 동편에는 염기성~중성 암맥군들이 우세하게 발달한다. 이 암맥들은 대부분 동해가 활발히 확장되었던 전기 마이오세(약 17 Ma 이전)의 지각 변형기 동안 동서방향의 지각 신장에 의해 만들어진 남북방향의 인장 균열을 통로로 관입하였다. 연일구조선을 경계로 서쪽지역과 인근지역 그리고 동쪽지역의 화강암체에서 관찰된 염기성 암맥의 평균 관입면 주향 방향은 동쪽으로 갈수록 시계방향으로 회전된다(N06$^{\circ}$E$\longrightarrow$N15$^{\circ}$E$\longrightarrow$N37$^{\circ}$E). 또한 연일구조선 동편의 염기성 암맥의 주향 방향은 동쪽 해안에 가까워질수록 시계방향으로 보다 많이 회전된 특징(구룡포반도에서 N75$^{\circ}$E)을 보여주었다 이는 이들 암맥들이 정치 이후 연일구조선 동쪽의 것들만 시계방향 수평 회전운동을 겪었으며, 이들 중 동쪽 해안에 가까운 것일수록 보다 많은 앙의 회전운동을 겪었음을 의미한다. 또한 동해의 확장으로 인해 대륙연변을 따라 발생한 북북서방향 우수향 전단력이 시간이 경과함에 따라 동에서 서로 전파되는 과정을 겪었으며, 연일구조선이 마이오세 분지 지역에서 흔히 관찰되는 지괴의 수평 회전운동을 규제한 주요 서쪽 한계선임을 지시하고 있다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2000

To determine the optimal rotational shift system, the effect of the direction of the rotational work shifting on the nocturnal rhythm of plasma melatonin were investigated in nursing students. Two groups of nine volunteers participated as experimental subjects, and two nursing students participated as a control group. The directions of the rotational work shift were as follows: CW(clockwise)-shift were rotated in the direction of day shift(3 days), evening shift(3 days), off duty(1 day) and night shift(5 days), and CCW(conuterclockwise)-shift were done in the reverse direction. Plasma melatonin concentrations was measured by radioimmunoassay. The results were as follows : The plasma melatonin levels were kept low at night and in the following morning in the CW night shift workers, whereas the level started to increase at 05 : 00 hr in two workers of four CCW shift workers. These result suggests that the shift rotation in the CW direction is more acceptable in terms of the adaptation of hormonal rhythms. These results indicate that the CCW rotation of shift work is somewhat better than CCW rotation for the adaptation to shift work on hormonal aspects in nurses.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2007

이 연구는 원 근거리 상태에서의 난시 성분별, 연령별, 난시축의 분포와 원거리에서 근거리로 주시선이 이동 할 때 난시축의 변화를 비교 분석하기 위하여 안질환이 없고 눈 수술의 경험이 없는 1,598안(남 698안, 여 900안)을 대상으로 양안개방형 자동굴절검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 원거리에서 근거리 주시 시 난시 성분들의 변화는 전체난시에서 무변화안 1,020안 (63.8%), 변화안은 578안 (36.1%)을 나타냈으며, 직난시는 사난시로, 사난시는 직난시로, 도난시는 사난시로의 변화가 각각 가장 많았다. 각막난시에서는 무변화안 1,164안(72.8%), 변화안은 434안(27.1%)을 나타냈으며, 직난시는 사난시로, 사난시는 직난시로, 도난시는 직난시로의 변화가 각각 가장 많았다. 잔여난시에서는 무변화안 935안(58.5%) 변화안은 663안(41.4%)을 나타냈으며, 직난시는 사난시로, 사난시는 도난시로, 도난시는 사난시로의 변화가 각각 가장 많았다. 원거리에서 근거리 주시 시 난시축의 회전은 전체난시의 경우 무회전이 761안 (48.5%), $10^{\circ}$ 이상 회전이 837안(52.3%)으로 나타났으며, 각막난시의 경우는 무회전이 846안(52.9%), $10^{\circ}$ 이상 회전이 752안(47%)으로, 잔여난시의 경우는 무회전이 614안(38.4%), $10^{\circ}$ 이상 회전이 984안(62.5%)으로 나타났다. 전체난시의 평균 회전 정도는 반시계방향으로 $31^{\circ}$, 시계 방향으로 $20^{\circ}$로 나타났으며, 각막난시의 평균 회전 정도는 반시계 방향으로 $25^{\circ}$, 시계 방향으로 $27^{\circ}$로 나타났다. 잔여난시에서의 평균 회전 정도는 반시계 방향으로 $33^{\circ}$, 시계방향으로 $35^{\circ}$를 나타냈다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.178-182
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• 2000

본연구에서는 서로 직교하는 yoke 장치와 4-채널 과도기록장치를 사용하여 회전하는 자기장을 발생시키고, 회전자화에 의한 자기적 손실을 측정할 수 있는 측정시스템을 구성하였다. 개발된 측정장치를 사용하여 무방향규소강의 회전자화에 의한 자기적특성을 측정하였으며, 회전자화에 의한 손실의 측정에서 자기유도성분의 측정방향과 자화력성분의 측정방향이 일치하지 않아, 시계방향 및 반시계방향으로 측정한 값이 차이를 나타내었다. 그러나 시계방향 및 반시계방향으로 측정한 회전자화에 의한 손실값의 평균은 일정함을 알 수 있었으며, 이를 이용할 경우 회전자화의 폭정오차를 줄일 수 있었다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.278-286
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• 2017

PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of long base lengths of a fixed partial denture (FPD) to rotational resistance with variation of vertical wall angulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Trigonometric calculations were done to determine the maximum wall angle needed to resist rotational displacement of an experimental-FPD model in 2-dimensional plane. The maximum wall angle calculation determines the greatest taper that resists rotation. Two different axes of rotation were used to test this model with five vertical abutment heights of 3-, 3.5-, 4-, 4.5-, and 5-mm. The two rotational axes were located on the mesial-side of the anterior abutment and the distal-side of the posterior abutment. Rotation of the FPD around the anterior axis was counter-clockwise, Posterior-Anterior (P-A) and clockwise, Anterior-Posterior (A-P) around the distal axis in the sagittal plane. RESULTS. Low levels of vertical wall taper, ${\leq}10-degrees$, were needed to resist rotational displacement in all wall height categories; 2-to-6-degrees is generally considered ideal, with 7-to-10-degrees as favorable to the long axis of the abutment. Rotation around both axes demonstrated that two axial walls of the FPD resisted rotational displacement in each direction. In addition, uneven abutment height combinations required the lowest wall angulations to achieve resistance in this study. CONCLUSION. The vertical height and angulation of FPD abutments, two rotational axes, and the long base lengths all play a role in FPD resistance form.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2019

Rotary dampers are damping devices which provide high resistance to shaft rotation. Rotary dampers are being used in various areas to enable the gentle opening and closing of the rotation motion relative to home furniture, industry machinery and automotive parts. Rotary dampers can be installed directly at the rotating point of a various part and can achieve uniform, gentle movement which increases quality and value of products. And generally, the silicone fluid is used as the damping medium because of its stable viscous properties. The movement of these little decelerators can be achieved with a high viscosity of working fluid and throttles installed in the body of the rotary damper. The damping force can be achieved clockwise, anti-clockwise or in both directions according to the structure of the orifices or throttles. In this paper, the torque performances of the rotary damper containing air in the working fluid were studied. For this purpose, the torque characteristic of the rotary damper according to the variation of various operating conditions such as clearance of leakage, dimensions of groove orifice, content ratio of air, etc., were simulated with AMEsim software.