한의(韓醫) 예방의학(豫防醫學)의 특징(特徵)에 관(關)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (A Literal Study of Feature of the Preventive Medicine in Oriental Medical Science)
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- 대한예방한의학회지
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- 제1권1호
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- pp.85-104
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- 1997
As the concern about health is increased, the importance of preventive medicine that prevent disease in advance to overcome boundary of disease remedy gets emphasized in the whole world. The fundamental thoughts of oriental medicine are the harmony between the human body and nature, the unified idea regarding mind in the same light with body, and the symmetry of the cosmo dual forces. And oriental medicine is a kind of study that has developed on the ground of prevention thought. from old days, it has been developed the preventive medicine at is called 'Yangseng(養生; recuperation)' etc. with the clinical medicine. The preventive medicine of oriental medicine was taking a serious of the first preventive medicine of an incurable disease thought and the prevention thought that belongs to the second and third preventive medicine is described through the whole oriental medicine. Also the clinical and preventive medicine to apply to the clinics have an in- separable relation. Therefore I inspected the part of the preventive medicine described in some oriental medicine books and studied the characteristics of preventive medicine of oriental medicine as follows; First, the preventive medicine of oriental medicine has the characteristics that is emphasized generally in the first preventive medicine and wholly it is composed in the system of the first, second and third preventive medicine. It has the presentative theory such as 'Jungkijonae sabulkaghan(正氣存內 邪不可干; If good energy is in body, a disease. dosen't occur)', 'Husajukpung Phijeyushi(虛邪賊風 避之有時; When e infectious disease like plague break out, they must avoid the place occurring the disease)', 'Chuninsangeung(天人相應; The harmony of nature and human)' etc.. This is intimately related to the incurable disease thought of the inside diameter and oriental medicine has pursued that. Second, due to the most prerequisite theory of disease production, the balanced condition of environment, the cause of a disease and host is called the health. As oriental medicine has the system of aetiology like that, we can see the host and environments are importance most of all. Namely we can think of the relation of host >> environment > the cause a disease Up to date Jungkijonae Sabulkaghan(正氣存內 邪不可干) that the most oriental medicine doctors have had a knowledge is not whole theory but a pan of oriental medicine science and it is included in oriental medicine theory to avoid infectious disease such as Husajukpung Phijeyushi(虛邪賊風 避之有時). Third, according to the natural result of the first and second contents, we can know that its characteristics stress the remedy without drugs. Because Jungkijonae Sabulkaghan(正氣存內 邪不可干), Husasukpung Phijeyushi(虛邪賊風 避之有時), and Chuninsangeung(天人相應) mean that they prevent disease in condition of freedom from ailment, We can prevent the disease production through the positive preventive methods such as exercise, spirit, food and innate prevention etc.. fourth, the preventive medicine of oriental medicine has developed with therapeutics and it contains all oriental medical methods such as host, environment, exercise, acupuncture and moxibustion, innate or postnatal methods. Also it is the general preventive medicine that has fundamental philosophy of oriental medicine; for examples, the unified idea, the harmony of nature and human, and the unity of mind and body. fifth, to develope the above scientific merit and special features, the preventive medicine of Oriental medicine must be objectified and reemergent stud? gets more and more essential from now on. Especially we need to have the scientific concern of Oriental medicine about the cause of a disease, environmental hygiene, industrial sanitation, and personal hygiene etc..
목적 : 당뇨병 환자에서는 관동맥질환의 이환율이 높고 무통성 심근경색과 심근허혈의 빈도가 높아 조기발견이 어렵다. 또한 진단될 당시에 이미 심각한 수준의 관동맥질환을 가지고 있는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 Tc-99m MIBI 심근관류 SPECT을 이용하여 당뇨병 환자에서 관동맥질환의 빈도를 평가하고 전통적인 심장위험 인자들을 포함한 여러 임상시험인자들 중에서 진단이 필요한 고위험군 환자들을 예측할 수 있는 인자들을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 2000년 1월부터 2004년 7월 사이에 심근관류 SPECT 검사가 의뢰된 203명의 당뇨병환자(남 64명, 평균연령
배경: 수부 다한증의 치료로 3번 늑골 위 교감신경 절제술이 널리 이용된다. 본 연구에서는 수부 다한증으로 3번 늑골 위 교감신경 절단술을 받은 환자들의 중장기 성적을 추적하여 환자의 만족도를 연구하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2001년 1월부터 2006년 12월까지 3번 늑골위 교감신경 절단술을 시행받은 환자 225명 중 의무기록 관찰과 전화 설문 조사가 가능한 환자 200명을 대상으로 하였다. 평균 추적기간은 51.7개월(
본 연구에서는 미만형 위암조직에서의 임상병리학적 인자와 HSP70, BAG1, Raf-1의 발현간의 상관관계를 평가하고자 하였다. Hsp70은 열충격단백질(heat shock protein)의 환경적 스트레스로부터 세포를 보호하는 분자생물학적 chaperone으로 작용하는 것뿐 아니라 anti-apoptotic 작용을 통하여 암세포의 생존과 전이를 촉진시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. Proto-oncogene의 일종인 Raf는 사람을 포함한 진핵세포의 생장에 관여하는 중요한 신호전달경로인 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)경로의 중심인자로서 다양한 암에서 그 발현이 증가한다고 알려져 있다. Bcl-2에 결합하여 세포사멸을 저해하는 것으로 처음 보고된 Bcl-2-associated athanogene-1 (BAG-1)은 다양한 암에서 그 발현이 증가된다고 보고되었다. 또한 BAG-1은 HSP70과 상호작용하여 Raf-1-ERK signal pathway와 cell growth를 조절하는 것으로 보고되었다. Hsp70의 발현은 임파절 전이가 있는 경우 24례(64.9%)에서 양성, 13례(35.1%)에서 음성을 보였으며, 임파절 전이가 없는 경우 6례(26.1%)에서 양성, 17례(73.9%)에서 음성을 보여 임파절의 전이가 있는 경우가 임파절 전이가 없는 경우에 비해 유의하게 높은 발현율을 보였다(p=0.007). N-stage에 따른 발현은 N-stage가 증가함에 따라 발현율이 유의하게 증가하였다(p=0.006). BAG1의발현은 전체 대상 환자 중 43례(71.7%)에서 양성, 17례(28.3%)에서 음성소견을 보였으며, 65세 미만에서 65세 이상에 비해 유의하게 높은 발현율을 보였다(p=0.035). RAF1의 경우 전체 대상 환자 중 45례(75.0%)에서 양성, 15례(25.0%)에서 음성소견을 보였으며, BAG1 양성환자에서 RAF1의 발현이 유의하게 증가 하였다(p=0.021). 본연구 결과 Hsp70은 종양의 진행과 상관성이 있을 것으로 생각되어지며, BAG1과 Raf-1은 미만형위 암의 진단적 마커로 유용할 것으로 사료된다.
연구 목적: 치과용 레진시멘트의 중합 수축은 수복물이 치아에 정확하게 합착되는 것을 방해하고, 내부 응력의 원인이 되어 치아에 여러 문제점을 일으킬 수 있다. 이러한 임상적인 문제점을 줄이기 위해서 사용하는 치과용 레진시멘트의 중합 수축률에 대해 아는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 상업적으로 이용되고 있는 몇 가지 레진시멘트의 시간에 따른 중합 수축률을 측정, 서로 비교하고자 하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 3종류의 자가 중합형 레진시멘트(Fujicem, Superbond, M bond)와 3종류의 이원 중합형 레진시멘트(Maxcem, Panavia F, Variolink II) 별로 각각 5개의 시편을 이용하였다. 각 재료의 중합 수축률은 Bonded disk method를 이용하여 측정하였다. 안쪽 직경 16 mm, 두께 1 mm 의 동으로 제작된 링을 유리판 (
목적: 본 연구에서는 부신기능부전과 연관된 저혈압의 임상적 특성과 hydrocortisone 투여에 대한 치료반응을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 2007년 1월 1일부터 2009년 8월 31일까지 분당서울대학교병원에서 출생하여 신생아집중치료실에 입원했던 재태주령 32주 미만의 미숙아 158명 중 미숙아 부신기능부전과 연관된 저혈압이 발생하였던 12명의 환아를 대상으로 하였고 이들의 임상적 특성과 hydrocortisone 투여 전과 후의 평균혈압, 소변량, 혈청 전해질 검사 소견을 비교하였다. 결과: 환아의 재태주령은 27.8
2006년 한 해 동안 경북대학교 구강내과에 측두하악장애를 주소로 내원한 전체 환자 중에 파노라마 방사선 사진 상에서 인정될만한 하악과두흡수가 관찰된 환자를 대상으로 측모두부방사선 사진을 촬영하였으며, 측두하악장애의 임상적 평가와 악안면 골격형태를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 임상적 평가 1) 측두하악장애를 주소로 내원한 총 환자 수는 2419명 이었고 그중 224명 약 9.3%가 과두흡수를 나타내었다. 과두흡수가 있는 환자군 중 여자는 183명(81.7%)이고 남자는 41명(18.3%)으로 여자에서 월등히 많이 유발되었다. 환자의 연령은 12세에서 70세에 걸쳐 분포되었으며 평균 연령은 30.6세였다. 연령분포는 10대가 26.3%(59명), 20대가 34.8%(78명), 30대가 13.8%(31명), 40대가 11.2%(25명), 50대가 7.1%(16명), 60대가 6.3%(14명), 그리고 70대가 0.4%(1명)로 나타났다. 2) 과두흡수 부위의 통증을 호소한 경우는 145명, 통증을 호소하지 않은 경우가 79명이었다. 3) 과두흡수 환자 중 이갈이 습관을 53명, 이깨물기 습관은 80명이 호소하였으며, 다른 기타 습관들을 보고한 경우가 204명이었다. 4) 과두흡수 부위의 통증을 호소한 환자의 치료기간은 1개월 미만이 81명으로 전체적으로 치료기간이 짧게 나타났다. 2. 악안면 골격 형태 평가 전체 과두흡수 환자 224명중 18세 이상의 186명(여자 155명, 남자 31명)만이 한국 성인 정상교합자의 측모두부방사선사진 계측연구 결과와 비교하였다. 1) SNA, SNB는 남녀 모두에서 유의한 작은 값을 나타냈고, ANB항목에서는 남자는 평균 3.57 여자는 5.05으로 여자 환자에서 큰 값을 보여 남자에 비해 하악이 더 후퇴되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 2) 남녀 모두 SN-GoMe, FMA의 각도가 과두흡수 환자에서 유의하게 상당히 커져 있음을 보였다. FMA는 남자는 평균 30.44, 여자는 31.69로 여자에서 수직적 성장이 더 크게 나타났다. 3) 총후안면고경(posterior facial height)이 과두흡수 군에서 모두 작은 것이 특징으로 보였으며, 총전안면고경(Anterior facial height)은 과두흡수 환자군에서 남녀 모두 정상군에 비해 차이가 없었다. 저자의 연구에서 얻어진 결과에 의해 하악과두흡수는 정형외과적으로 퇴행성관절염과는 달리 젊은 여성에서 유병률이 높았으며 이는 남성보다 여성에서 수직적 골격 성장 양상으로 인해 하악과두 전방부의 압축응력을 증가시키는 위험요인을 가진 환자에서 발현이 높은 것으로 생각되며 그리고 노년층보다는 젊은 사람에서 이상기능활동으로 인한 부하의 증가 때문이라 생각한다. 하악과두흡수를 보이는 환자들의 치료기간이 대체적으로 짧으며, 나이가 증가함에 따라 내원하는 환자수가 증가하지 않는다는 것은 이 질환이 자기한정적임을 알 수 있고, 생리적 내성 범위 이상의 부하가 가해져 발생한 하악과두의 재형성 과정으로 생각한다.
The wall shear stress in the vicinity of end-to end anastomoses under steady flow conditions was measured using a flush-mounted hot-film anemometer(FMHFA) probe. The experimental measurements were in good agreement with numerical results except in flow with low Reynolds numbers. The wall shear stress increased proximal to the anastomosis in flow from the Penrose tubing (simulating an artery) to the PTFE: graft. In flow from the PTFE graft to the Penrose tubing, low wall shear stress was observed distal to the anastomosis. Abnormal distributions of wall shear stress in the vicinity of the anastomosis, resulting from the compliance mismatch between the graft and the host artery, might be an important factor of ANFH formation and the graft failure. The present study suggests a correlation between regions of the low wall shear stress and the development of anastomotic neointimal fibrous hyperplasia(ANPH) in end-to-end anastomoses. 30523 T00401030523 ^x Air pressure decay(APD) rate and ultrafiltration rate(UFR) tests were performed on new and saline rinsed dialyzers as well as those roused in patients several times. C-DAK 4000 (Cordis Dow) and CF IS-11 (Baxter Travenol) reused dialyzers obtained from the dialysis clinic were used in the present study. The new dialyzers exhibited a relatively flat APD, whereas saline rinsed and reused dialyzers showed considerable amount of decay. C-DAH dialyzers had a larger APD(11.70
The wall shear stress in the vicinity of end-to end anastomoses under steady flow conditions was measured using a flush-mounted hot-film anemometer(FMHFA) probe. The experimental measurements were in good agreement with numerical results except in flow with low Reynolds numbers. The wall shear stress increased proximal to the anastomosis in flow from the Penrose tubing (simulating an artery) to the PTFE: graft. In flow from the PTFE graft to the Penrose tubing, low wall shear stress was observed distal to the anastomosis. Abnormal distributions of wall shear stress in the vicinity of the anastomosis, resulting from the compliance mismatch between the graft and the host artery, might be an important factor of ANFH formation and the graft failure. The present study suggests a correlation between regions of the low wall shear stress and the development of anastomotic neointimal fibrous hyperplasia(ANPH) in end-to-end anastomoses. 30523 T00401030523 ^x Air pressure decay(APD) rate and ultrafiltration rate(UFR) tests were performed on new and saline rinsed dialyzers as well as those roused in patients several times. C-DAK 4000 (Cordis Dow) and CF IS-11 (Baxter Travenol) reused dialyzers obtained from the dialysis clinic were used in the present study. The new dialyzers exhibited a relatively flat APD, whereas saline rinsed and reused dialyzers showed considerable amount of decay. C-DAH dialyzers had a larger APD(11.70
The following results have been obtaind after examing 72patients with facial paralysis who were hospitalzed and treated through the time period of December 1st, 1996 to November 30th, 1999 at the Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Seoul Oriental Medicine, Kyungwon University. During the examination, those 72 patients were divided into two groups, and One group was treated by oriental-western treatment, the other group was treated by oriental treatment. Oriental treatments were acupuncture and moxibustion, herb medicine, physical treatment and hygienic treatment. The one of main western treatments is steroid therapy. The results were obtained as follows : 1. In regard to signs at the first medical examination, lacrimation was showed highest number and facial paralysis, dysgeusia, hyperacusis were showed in numerical order. 2. In regard to prescription of oriental herb medicine, Kamissangbotang(加味雙補湯) was prescribed in greatest numbers and Boyangwhanotang(補陽還五湯), Kamiboiktang(加味補益湯), Ligigepungtang(理氣祛風湯) were prescribed in numerical order. 3. In regard to treatment number, 10~19 times for treatment was showed highest number and 1~9 times, 20~29 times, 40~49 times were showed in numerical order . 4. In regard to mean treatment times about injury region and main sign, the effect of oriental-western treatment was showed as follows: lacrimal gland disorder, hyperacusis, dysgeusia, facial paralysis were treated for 15.1, 27, 13.2 and 21.4 times, repectively. The effect of oriental treatment was showed as follows: lacrimal gland disorder, hyperacusis, dysgeusia, facial paralysis were treated for 34.8, 22.1, 33.8 and 16.3 times, respectively. 5. In regard ta the effect of treatment about injury region and main sign, oriental-western treatment was showed as follows: cases of lacrimal gland disorder were showed 1 of excellent case, 1 of fair case, 5 of good cases. In hyperacusis patients, there was showed 1 of fair case. In dysgeusia patients, there was showed 1 of excellent case, 3 of fair cases, 1 of good case. In facial paralysis, there were showed 5 of fair cases. Oriental treatment was showed as follows: In lacrimal gland disorder, the excellent were 4 cases, the fair were 10 cases, the good were 3 cases and the poor were 4 cases, In hyperacusis, the fair were 5 cases, the poor 2 cases. In dysgeusia, the excellent were 4 cases, the fair were 1 case, the good were 1 case and the poor was 1 case, In facial paralysis, the excellent were 9 cases, the fair were 4 cases, the good 3 cases and the poor were 3 cases. 6. The effect of total treatment was as follows: 30 cases were showed fair effect, 19 cases were showed excellent effect, 13 cases were showed good effect and 10 cases were showed poor effect. 7. In regard to attack factor, overlabour was showed highest number and wind-cold, mental stress, trauma, ear disease, common cold, dental diseae, reason unknwon were showed in numerical order. 8. In regard to premonitory symptoms, non significant symptoms were in 38 cases, the pain of peri-stylomastoid region were in 38 cases and headache, dysaesthesia of periorbit, dysgeusia, stomatitis, eyelid tic were showed in numerical order. 9. In regard to sex, male were 33 cases and female were 39 cases. The distribution of age was disclosed that thirty, forty, fifty, seventy, sixty, twenty and below twenty years were revealed in turn. Sex and paralytic side were showed as follows: male-left were 15 cases, male-right were 18 cases, female-left were 19 cases and female-right were 19 cases. In regard to attack frequence in month, March was showed highest number and January, April, May, August, October, etc were showed in numerical order. In regard to attack frequence in season, spring was showed highest number and winter, summer, fall were showed in numerical order, but attack frequence between four seasons wasn't showed significant difference.