• 제목/요약/키워드: Clinical statistics

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간호대학생의 자아탄력성과 임상수행능력과의 관계 (Ego-Resilience and the Clinical Competence of Nursing Students)

  • 이은경;박진아
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was performed to understand the relationship between ego-resilience and the clinical competence of nursing students. Methods: The subjects were 291 juniors and seniors who received clinical training from nursing universities in Gyeongsang, Jeolla, and Chungcheong. General characteristics, main study variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation; ego-resilience and clinical competence by general characteristics were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA; correlations between ego-resilience and clinical competence were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: The mean score for ego-resilience was 3.44; and the mean score for clinical competence was 3.71. The data showed a positive correlation between ego-resilience and clinical competence. Conclusion: According to the results, there is a correlation between clinical competence and the ego-resilience of nursing students. Therefore, to enhance clinical competence, a follow-up study on the development of a program for advanced ego-resilience is needed.

시뮬레이션 기반한 심근경색증 상황 교육 적용에 따른 임상판단력과 간호수행자신감 (Clinical Judgment Force and Nursing Performance Satisfaction by Application of Simulation-based Myocardial Infarction Education)

  • 신승옥
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.721-727
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between clinical judgment and nursing performance based on myocardial infarction simulation applied to nursing students. Method: 39 fourth grade nursing students participated in this explanatory study with sampling of accommodations. The Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric has been used in self-reported clinical trials and satisfaction with judging practices. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS WIN 19. Results: Scenarios with myocardial infarction were scored by self-reported clinical judgment. Total mean score of clinical judgment and total mean value of clinical judgment is 4.17 ± 0.80. Correlation Between Variables After Simulation Practice is highly significant for providing positive clinical judgment and satisfaction with nursing performance. Conclusion: The simulation-based practice associated with adult nursing in myocardial infarction was useful for clinical judgment and nursing performance satisfaction, which improved the core basic skills of nursing students.

간호대학생의 지각된 스트레스, 자아존중감, 임상실습 스트레스에 관한 연구 (A Study on Perceived Stress, Self-esteem and Clinical Practice Stress of Nursing Students)

  • 안성아;정은영;공정현
    • 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문은 간호대학생의 지각된 스트레스, 자아존중감, 임상실습 스트레스를 파악하고 이들 변인들이 임상실습 스트레스에 영향을 미치는지 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상은 전남지역 1개, 경남지역 1개 간호대학에서 임상실습을 경험한 3,4학년 164명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집기간은 2021년 4월 1일부터 동년 4월 30일까지 이었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS Win 22.0을 사용하였고 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, scheffe's test, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 대상자의 임상실습 스트레스는 지각된 스트레스와 정적 상관관계가 있었고, 자아존중감과 부적상관관계가 있었으며, 임상실습 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 지각된 스트레스, 자아존중감, 전공만족도, 대인관계 이었으며, 이들의 설명력은 27.0%이었다. 이에 간호대학생의 임상실습 스트레스 감소를 위해 지각된 스트레스 감소와 자아존중감 향상을 위한 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요함을 시사한다.

트랄로키누맙과 두필루맙의 매칭 조정 간접 비교 (Matching-adjusted Indirect Comparison (MAIC) of Tralokinumab Versus Dupilumab for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Adult Atopic Dermatitis)

  • 김태경;신근수;김효진;김유진;최이정;이동훈
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2023
  • Objective: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, recurrent inflammatory skin disease. Both tralokinumab and dupilumab have been recommended in the European Guideline for the treatment of adult patients with severe AD. In Korea, dupilumab has been approved for patients with moderate to severe AD, and reimbursed for those with severe AD. Since there is no clinical trial directly comparing tralokinumab and dupilumab, we conducted indirect comparison to assess the clinical usefulness in patients with AD. Methods: We selected clinical trials for indirect comparison through a systematic literature review. Individual patient data were available for the tralokinumab clinical trial, and aggregated data were available for the dupilumab clinical trial. Therefore, we employed the Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison (MAIC) method. The treatment efficacy was assessed based on whether patients achieved a 75% reduction on the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI 75) after drug administration. Results: The difference in the proportion of patients achieving EASI 75 between tralokinumab and dupilumab was 4.7% (95% CI: -7.9 to 17.3). Considering the non-inferiority margin for the EASI 75 achievement rate is -10%, tralokinumab is deemed non-inferior to dupilumab as the lower bound of the CI for the difference in the EASI 75 achievement rate between tralokinumab and dupilumab was within -10%. Conclusion: We conducted a MAIC analysis comparing tralokinumab and dupilumab based on EASI 75 achievement. The findings of this study show that tralokinumab is non-inferior to dupilumab and can be implemented in Korean clinical settings with a therapeutic position comparable to dupilumab.

병원 간호사의 자아개념이 실무능력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Self Concept on Clinical Competency in Hospital Nurses)

  • 한수정
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was designed to identify the self concept and clinical competency of nurses in hospitals and to examine the relationship between two concepts. Methods: A questionnaire was used for data collection which was done from July 1 to July 30 in 2005. The respondents were 267 staff nurses in a university hospital and general hospitals in two cities. The instruments were Son's(2002) self concept scale and Lee's(2002) clinical competency scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression using SPSS-WIN. Results: The results of this study were summarized as follows: First, the total mean score of self concept was 2.56, and clinical competency was 2.59 on a 4 point scale. Second, the self concept and clinical competency were significantly correlated. Third, the results of multiple regression showed that self concept explained 45.2% of clinical competency. Conclusion: Self concept has a strong influence on clinical competency. Therefore, individualized nursing management strategies and education programs must be developed in order to increase a nurses self concept.

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혈액 은행 전산 처리 프로그램의 개발 (The Development of Blood Bank Management Program)

  • 김종원;이승국;한규섭;김진규;조한익;김상인
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1989년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 1989
  • The blood bank is a field of clinical pathology which requires the most accuratemaintenanceofrecording. Because the mistake in it is directly related to a patient's life. So, the computerization of the blood bank is urgent to maintain a log blook arid to compare the patient's current data with past result. We developed the blood bank management program using 32 bit minicomputer. This is composed of 4 parts; a management of routine test result, special test result, the blood issue and statistics. The management of routine test result handles the patient's information and blood typing and compares above results with the past one of same patient. The management of special test result are for special immunohematologic tests like an irregular antibody, Coombs' test, and etc. Blood issue part records the type of the blood bag, component, and the name of issuer. Statistic part are made to get statistics of each day and each month by the blood type, and the type the blood component. The program is secured by the maintenance of operator's operation history and thu provision of the security code to each operator, without which no one can enter the system and after the content. So the stability and reliability of the data is obtained. This program will be upgraded for bar-code using system in the near future.

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성인애착과 자아분화가 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Adult Attachment and Self-Differentiation on Clinical Competency of Nursing Students)

  • 정수경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 성인애착, 자아분화 및 간호대학생의 임상수행능력 간의 상관관계를 파악하고 성인애착과 자아분화 정도가 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 지를 파악하고자 시행되었다. 자료수집은 대전과 충청남도 4년제 대학교 간호학과 재학생 중 임상실습을 경험한 3학년과 4학년을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 총 200명을 설문조사하였고 최종 169부의 설문지가 분석에 사용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Statistics 22 Windows program를 이용하여 서술적 통계, Pearson's correlation coefficient, 단계별 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 성인애착의 하위영역인 애착회피는 자아분화(r=-.240, p=.002), 임상수행능력(r=-.237, p=.002)과 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 임상수행능력은 애착회피(r=-.237, p=.002)와 자아분화(r=.248, p=.001)와 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 회귀분석을 시행한 결과 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 미치는 요인은 자아분화(${\beta}=.203$, p=.008), 애착회피(${\beta}=-.188$, p=.0015) 순으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 모형의 설명력은 8.4%(F=8.707, p<.001)로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생들의 임상수행능력을 높이기 위해서는 간호대학생들의 성인애착과 자아분화수준을 파악하여 낮은 자아분화 수준을 높이고 간호대학생들의 성인애착의 하위영역인 애착회피 정도를 낮추는 교육 및 상담프로그램 개발과 적용이 필요하다고 볼 수 있다.