• 한국사회정책
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.131-167
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• 2013

본 연구는 자활참여자들의 인문교육 체험의 의미를 밝히기 위하여, '서울시, 희망의 인문학 과정' 기초 및 심화과정을 모두 수료한 자활참여자 7명을 연구 참여자로 선정하고, 이들의 체험을 해석학적 현상학 연구방법으로 분석하였으며, 이를 통해 다음과 같은 4가지 본질적 주제를 도출하였다: '낯선 것에 대한 탐색과 수용', '반성과 성찰에 따른 자아의 재인식', '인문(人文)적 가치로 자아 재구성', '인문(人紋)적 자아의 지속적 탐구.' 연구 결과, 이들에게 인문교육은 '자신의 본래성을 회복'하고 '인간답게 살아가려는 노력'을 의미하였으며, 연구 참여자들은 교육 후 1년이 지난 시점에서도 스스로 부여한 삶의 의미를 지키고 유지하기 위해 노력하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.304-311
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• 2013

With an increasing emphasis on microsurgery skill acquisition through simulated training, the need has been identified for standardised training programmes in microsurgery. We have reviewed microsurgery training courses available across the six continents of the World. Data was collected of relevant published output from PubMed, MEDLINE (Ovid), and EMBASE (Ovid) searches, and from information available on the Internet of up to six established microsurgery course from each of the six continents of the World. Fellowships and courses that concentrate on flap harvesting rather than microsurgical techniques were excluded. We identified 27 centres offering 39 courses. Total course length ranged from 20 hours to 1,950 hours. Student-to-teacher ratios ranged from 2:1 to 8:1. Only two-thirds of courses offered in-vivo animal models. Instructions in microvascular end-to-end and end-to-side anastomoses were common, but peripheral nerve repair or free groin flap transfer were not consistently offered. Methods of assessment ranged from no formal assessment, where an instructor monitored and gave instant feedback, through immediate assessment of patency and critique on quality of repair, to delayed re-assessment of patency after a 12 to 24 hours period. Globally, training in microsurgery is heterogeneous, with variations primarily due to resource and regulation of animal experimentation. Despite some merit to diversity in curricula, there should be a global minimum standard for microsurgery training.