• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cleft Palate

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구개열환자의 상악동발육과 비중격전위에 관한 방사선학적 연구 (RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY ON MAXILLARY SINUS DEVELOPMENT AND NASAL SEPTUM DEVIATION IN CLEFT PALATE PATIENT)

  • 이삼선;유동수
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 1992
  • This study was designed to investigate the effects of the maxillary sinus development and nasal septum deviation on diseases of maxillary sinus with cleft palate. The materials was 152 cephalometric Waters' projections consist of 76 cleft patients and 76 normal subjects. The results were as follows: 1. The disease of maxillary sinus was present in 49% of a cleft group and 14% of a control group, and prevalent in cleft side. 2. It showed no statistically significant difference in size of the maxillary sinus in cleft plate patients compared to the control population and in the cleft side to the noncleft side(p>.05). 3. Nasal septum deviation was more severe in the cleft patient its average value was 3.55㎜, compared to the control group, 0.99㎜(p<0.01) and 77% of the deviated nasal septum was deviated to the cleft side.

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Assessment of the correlation between various risk factors and orofacial cleft disorder spectrum: a retrospective case-control study

  • Cheshmi, Behzad;Jafari, Zahra;Naseri, Mohammad Ali;Davari, Heidar Ali
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.26.1-26.6
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    • 2020
  • Background: Orofacial clefts (OFCs) comprise a wide range of malformations, including cleft lip, cleft palate, and cleft lip with cleft palate, which can vary in terms of etiology, severity, and disease burden. Objective(s): This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between various risk factors and orofacial cleft disorder spectrum in newborns. Study design: A total of 323 cases and 400 controls were enrolled in this study and evaluated in terms of the maternal history of abortion or miscarriage, child's sex, maternal and paternal age, maternal history of systemic disease, history of medication therapy during pregnancy, birth order, consanguineous marriage, and complications during pregnancy. Results: Analysis of the results suggested that consanguineous marriage, a maternal history of abortion/miscarriage, and complications during pregnancy could potentially increase the risk of OFCs in children (P < 0.05). However, the analyses revealed that the other variables could not potentially increase the risk of OFCs (P > 0.05). Conclusion(s): Multiple cofactors may simultaneously contribute to the formation of such abnormalities; therefore, a comprehensive, multidisciplinary care program is necessary to ensure a successful pregnancy period and the birth of a healthy newborn.

구개열 화자의 과다비성 감소를 위한 CPAP 치료 효과 연구 (Efficacy of CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) Therapy on Reducing the Degree of Hypernasality in Speakers with Repaired Cleft Palate)

  • 하승희;정승은;고경석
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate whether CPAP therapy was effective for reducing the degree of hypernasality in individuals with repaired cleft palate and whether the efficacy of CPAP therapy was maintained. Five individuals with cleft palate participated in an 8-week home-based CPAP program. Results from perceptual evaluation of hypernasality and nasalance scores before and after CPAP therapy and at the follow-up speech evaluation were compared. The results of the study showed that the responses of the CPAP therapy were various among individuals. Three individuals exhibited reductions in the degree of perceived hypernasality, while nasalance scores in all individuals decreased after the therapy. The results showed that the effect of CPAP therapy was generally maintained until approximately three months after the completion of CPAP therapy.

점막하 구개열이 동반된 선천성 비구개누공 (Congenital Palatal Fistula with Submucous Cleft Palate)

  • Kim, Sukwha;Min, Kyung Hee;Yun, Byung Min
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2009
  • Congenital palatal fistulas are rare, and few cases have been reported. Most reported cases present with a submucous cleft palate. In terms of etiology, whether the fistula is congenital or acquired has been debated. Moreover, there is not a generally accepted surgical procedure for repair of palatal fistulas. We present a case of a congenital palatal fistula with a submucous cleft palate that was successfully treated with a Furlow double - opposing Z - plasty. We discuss palatal fistulas with a review of the literature.