• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cleft Lip and Palate

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REPORT OF 27 CASES OF CLEFT LIPS AND PALATES IN KANG WON DO PEOPLE (강원도민 토진환자 27명의 무료진료보고)

  • Nam, Il-Woo;Pyun, Yong-Sung;Whang, Yung-Moo;Myung, No-Chul;Cho, Byong-Wok
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 1971
  • The authors had treated 27 cleft lip and cleft palate patients including 16 male patients and 11 female patients. There were 17 cases of unilateral cleft lip patients, 4 cases of bilateral cleft lip patients, and 6 cases with cleft lip and cleft palate patients. We had accomplished that the surgical plastic closures of cleft lips and cleft palates had been performed by using of Millard's, Hagedorn's, Meyer's, LeMesurier's, Wunderer's, Lindemann's methods and Veau's Method with Z-plasty.

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Non-surgical orthodontic treatment of malocclusion with cleft lip and palate (구순구개열을 동반한 부정교합의 비외과적 교정치료)

  • Lee Seung-Ho;Jeon Young-Mi;Kim Jong-Ghee
    • Korean Journal of Cleft Lip And Palate
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    • v.2 no.1_2
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 1999
  • Cleft lip and palate is the most frequent congenital facial deformity of the orofacial area. Successful management of patients with cleft lip / palate requires a multidiciplinary approach from birth to adult stage. Coordinated treatment by the cleft palate team is an essential requirement to obtain optimum treatment results. One of the negative effect of the early surgical interventions of lip and palate is a significant incidence of maxillary growth restriction that produces secondary deformities of the jaws and malocclusion that includes congenital missing of lateral incisor, malformed teeth, rotation or ectopic position of upper anterior teeth, and it has been thought due to the resistance of palatal scar tissue. In Orthodontic treatment for cleft lip / palate patients, expansion of upper dental arch or palatal suture is often needed to correct posterior and/or anterior cross bite and align upper teeth. Various appliances such as hyrax, quad-helix, fan-type expansion screw and jointed-fan type expander can be used for palatal expansion. In the orthodontic treatment of the cleft lip / palate patient, we must consider patient age and severity of palatal constriction for proper appliance selection, and must pay special attention to maintain the treatment results.

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One Stage Correction of the Severe Secondary Cleft Lip Nasal Deformities in Foreigners (외국인에서 발생한 심각한 이차 입술갈림코변형에 대한 한 단계 수술)

  • Kim, Seok-Kwun;Kim, Ju-Chan;Park, Su-Sung;Lee, Keun-Cheol
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: It is accepted universally that correction of the cleft lip nasal deformity requires multiple stages of surgery. Following primary lip repair in infancy or early childhood, secondary surgery to improve the deformity of the lip and nose is frequently necessary. A suitable surgical procedure to correct the accompanying deformity, such as cleft palate and alveolus, must be carried out at an appropriate age. In developing countries, it is common for patients with cleft lip nasal deformity to present severe secondary deformities in adolescence, because of poor follow-up and inappropriate surgery. Methods: The first patient was a 12 year old Mongolian boy. He presented prominent lip scar, short lip, wide columella, asymmetric nostril, palatal fistula, cleft alveolus, and velopharyngeal incompetence. He underwent cheilorhinoplasty, transpositional flap, alveoloplasty by iliac bone graft, and sphincter pharyngoplasty. On follow-up, a bilateral maxillary hypoplasia and a class III malocclusion developed. He underwent LeFort I osteotomy and maxillary advancement at the age of 16 years. The second patient was an 18 year old Eastern Russian girl. She presented with a deviated nose, right alar base depression, short lip, protrusion on vermilion, large palatal fistula, and severe VPI due to short palate. She underwent the combined procedure of cheilorhinoplasty, corrective rhinoplasty, tongue flap for palatal fistula, and superiorly based pharyngeal flap. And the tongue flap was detached at postoperative 3 weeks. Results: The overall results have been extremely pleasing and satisfactory to patients. There were no postoperative complications. Conclusion: We discovered the one stage operation for radical correction was sufficient procedure to provide excellent clinical outcomes in patients with severe cleft lip nose deformity.

Incomplete cleft palate related to Cornelia de Lange syndrome -A case report- (Cornelia de Lange syndrom 환아에서 발생한 Incomplete cleft palate의 치험례)

  • Yoon, Bo-Keun;Lee, Hwan-Soo;Shin, Hyo-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Cleft Lip And Palate
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2000
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome is a disorder of unknown biochemical and geneic basis that is recognized on the basis of characteristic facies(low anterior hairline, synophrys, anteverted nares, maxillary prognathism, long philtrum, carp mouth) in association with prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, mental retardation and, in many cases, upper limb anomalies. We treated the patient with incomplete cleft palate related to Cornelia de Lange syndrome.

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Biocreative Alveolar Molding Plate Treatment (BioAMP) for neonatal unilateral cleft lip and palate with excessively wide alveolar cleft and maxillary arch width

  • HyeRan Choo;HyoWon Ahn
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2024
  • Since its inception in Europe in the 1950s, alveolar molding treatment for neonates with complete cleft lip and palate has undergone significant evolution in both design and application methodology, demonstrating effectiveness in normalizing the alveolar cleft and nasal shape. However, excessively wide alveolar clefts accompanied by disproportionately wide total maxillary arch pose significant challenges when utilizing conventional alveolar molding methods involving cyclical adding and grinding of acrylic on molding plates. The current report introduces a novel alveolar molding method named Biocreative Alveolar Molding Plate Treatment (BioAMP), which can normalize the maxillary alveolar cleft and arch shape without laborious conventional acrylic procedures. BioAMP sets the target arch form and provides unrestricted space for natural growth of the maxillary alveolar bones while systematically reducing the total maxillary arch width in precise increments. Two exemplary cases are presented as proof-of-concept, showcasing the clinical innovation of BioAMP.

Recent Advances in Surgical Treatments for Growing Patients with Cleft (성장기 구순구개열 환자의 수술치료의 최신지견)

  • Park, Young-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.862-869
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    • 2017
  • Cleft lip and palate is the most common teratologic condition of oromaxillofacial units, probably associated with genetic and environmental causes. The goal of cleft surgery is to optimize facial esthetics and stomatognathic function while minimizing growth disturbances from surgical intervention. In this article, the author suggests the recent surgical strategies that minimize cleft nasal deformity and midfacial skeletal constriction. From the author's surgical experiences and literature reviews, only considerate surgeries would achieve functional improvement and facial esthetics in patients with cleft lip and palate.

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Genetic Analysis of TGFA, MTHFR, and IFR6 in Korean Patients Affected by Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate (CL/P)

  • Park, Jung-Young;Yoo, Han-Wook;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2007
  • Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) is a common craniofacial birth defect that is the result of a mixture of genetic and environmental factors. While studies have identified a number of different candidate genes and loci for the etiology of CL/P, the results have not been consistent among different ethnic groups. To study the genetic association of the candidate genes in Korean patients affected by CL/P, we genotyped 97 nonsyndromic CL/P patients and 100 control individuals using single nucleotide polymorphic markers at the MTHFR, TGFA, and IRF6 genes. We report that the T3827C marker at TGFA showed significant association with nonsyndromic CL/P, but all the other markers tested were not significantly associated with nonsyndromic CL/P in Korean patients.

Cleft lip and palate surgery during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: a 36-month experience at the Bandung Cleft Lip and Palate Center

  • Ali Sundoro;Dany Hilmanto;Hardisiswo Soedjana;Ronny Lesmana;Kevin Leonard Suryadinata
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2023
  • Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of cleft lip and palate increased from 0.08% to 0.12% between 2013 and 2018. Children with cleft deformities typically undergo staged surgery. However, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had negative impacts on the healthcare sector, including the suspension of elective procedures; this has raised concerns about the safety of performing surgery and the functional consequences of delaying treatment, the latter of which is associated with poor prognosis. The purpose of this study was to report the characteristics of clefts treated by the Bandung Cleft Lip and Palate Center team during the pandemic period. Methods: This brief comparative study based on a chart review was conducted at the Bandung Cleft Lip and Palate Center. We statistically evaluated data from all patients treated between September 2018 and August 2021. Frequency analysis was performed to analyze the average number of each procedure by age before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Data from 18-month periods before (n= 460) and during (n= 423) the pandemic were compared. Cheiloplasty procedures were examined (pre-pandemic, n= 230; pandemic, n= 248); before the pandemic, 86.1% were performed according to the treatment protocol (patient < 1 year old), and this proportion non-significantly dropped to 80.6% during the pandemic (p= 0.904). Palatoplasty procedures were also compared (pre-pandemic, n= 160; pandemic, n= 139); the treatment protocol (patient 0.5-2 years old) was followed for 65.5% of procedures before the pandemic and 75.5% during the pandemic (p= 0.509). Additionally, 70 (mean age, 7.94 years) revision and other procedures were performed before the pandemic and 36 (mean age, 8.52 years) during the pandemic. Conclusion: The cleft procedures performed at the Bandung Cleft Lip and Palate Center did not significantly change during the COVID-19 pandemic.