• 제목/요약/키워드: Clean technology

검색결과 2,349건 처리시간 0.026초

피혁용 크롬 대체 친환경 유제 공정 처리제 제조 및 응용 (Preparation and application of Environment friendly Organic tanning agent for Replacement of Cr in Clean leather tanning process)

  • 박재형;백인규;윤종국;조도광;조남수
    • 청정기술
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 크롬 탄닝을 대체할 수 있는 환경친화적인 유제 공정 처리제 (폴리머계, 폴리 페놀계, 폴리 레진계)를 개발하고, 이를 제혁 공정에 적용하여 혁의 물리적 특성에 미치는 영향 및 Cr, total nitrogen, COD, SS 등의 환경영향평가로 제혁 공정의 청정화를 위한 기초 연구를 진행하였다.

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The Electrochemical Characteristics of Surface-modified Carbonaceous Materials by tin Oxides and Copper for Lithium Secondary Batteries

  • Lee, Joong-Kee;Ryu, D.H.;Shul, Y.G.;Cho, B.W.;Park, D.
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제1권3_4호
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2001
  • Lithium intercalated carbon (LIC) are basically employed as an anode for currently commercialized lithium secondary batteries. However, there are still strong interests in modifying carbon surface of active materials of the anode because the amount of irreversible capacity, charge-discharge capacity and high rate capability are largely determined by the surface conditions of the carbon. In this study, the carbonaceous materials were coated with tin oxide and copper by fluidized-bed chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method and their coating effects on electrochemical characteristics were investigated. The electrode which coated with tin oxides gave the higher capacity than that of raw material. Their capacity decreased with the progress of cycling possibly due to severe volume changes. However, the cyclability was improved by coating with copper on the surface of the tin oxides coated carbonaceous materials, which plays an important role as an inactive matrix buffering volume changes. An impedance on passivation film was decreased as tin oxides contents and it resulted in the higher capacity.

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휘발성 유기화합물의 간헐적 배출원에 대한 활성탄 흡착 시스템 설계기준 (Design Standard of Activated Carbon Vessel for the Intermittent Emission Sources of Volatile Organic Compounds)

  • 이시훈;임정환;임영준;김상도;우광재;손미숙;박희재;서만철;유승곤
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.250-260
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    • 2007
  • It was investigated that the emission characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from small and medium companies located on industrial complexes in Metropolitan area. The emission characteristics are intermittent sources in which VOCs emissions are highly depends on the working condition. Optimized ventilation system to improve air quality in working area for the three typical companies were installed. Adsorption characteristics of major VOCs such as MEK, IPA, and toluene emitted front the companies were investigated for design of the activated carbon vessel as a VOCs control facility in each company. Concentration of total hydrocarbon and gas amounts needed to ventilation were also used as a design parameter. Mixed adsorbent to improve adsorption characteristics of problematic solvents like IPA and the design guideline of the activated carbon vessel have been suggested.

반도체 클린룸용 배기 열회수식 외기공조시스템의 에너지절감에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Energy Reduction of an Exhaust Air Heat Recovery Type Outdoor Air Conditioning System for Semiconductor Manufacturing Clean Rooms)

  • 송근수;유경훈;강신영;손승우
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2009
  • In recent semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms, the energy consumption of outdoor air conditioning systems represents about 45% of the total air conditioning load required to maintain a clean room environment. Meanwhile, there is a large amount of exhaust air from a clean room. From an energy conservation point of view, heat recovery from the exhaust air is therefore useful for reducing the outdoor air conditioning load for a clean room. In the present work, an energy-efficient outdoor air conditioning system was proposed to reduce the outdoor air conditioning load by utilizing an air washer to recover heat from the exhaust air. The proposed outdoor air conditioning system consisted mainly of a preheating coil, an air washer, two stage cooling coils, a reheating coil, a humidifier and two heat recovery cooling coils inserted into the air washer and connected to a wet scrubber. It was shown from the lab-scale experiment with outdoor air flow of $1,000\;m^3/h$ that the proposed system was more energy-efficient for the summer and winter operations than an outdoor air conditioning system with a simple air washer.

시멘트산업공정에서의 $CO_2$배출량 저감을 위한 청정기술 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reduction of $CO_2$ Emission by the Application of Clean Technology in the Cement Industry)

  • 박영규;김정인
    • 청정기술
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2010
  • 시멘트공정 내 청정기술인 폐기물 재자원화 및 에너지회수공정을 이용하여 $CO_2$발생량 저감을 위한 타당성을 연구하였다. 원료투입물 대체방법으로써 용융슬래그를 시멘트 클링커 제조용 주원료로 사용하기 위한 전과정평가(life cycle assessment: LCA)를 실시하였다. 이를 통하여 시멘트소성로 내 탈탄산 과정에서 발생하는 이산화탄소의 양을 60% 이상 줄일 수 있었다. 이전 연구에서 환경영향평가 실시 후 우선순위로 선정된 시멘트 공정의 에너지효율 개선 및 대체에너지를 적용하여 현 시점에서 가장 빠른 시일 내에, 가장 경제적인 방법으로, 탄소중립적 에너지소비체계로의 전환을 위해 화석연료로 분류된 천연가스를 사용하여 가장 효율적인 녹색전략으로 $CO_2$배출량 저감을 위한 연구를 수행하였다.

반응성염료를 통한 Cr 함유 금속착염염료의 대체를 위한 연구 (A Study on the Substitution of Cr-containing Metal Complex Dyestuff with Reactive Dyestuff)

  • 박영환;김문정;이혜정;임재호;류태수
    • 청정기술
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2009
  • 아마이드계 섬유를 고농도로 염색할 때 피염물의 우수한 견뢰도를 얻기 위해 사용되는 금속착염(metal complex) 염료의 대부분은 Cr을 함유하고 있는 유독성 염료이어서, 잔욕에 남게 등의 환경적인 문제를 일으킬 뿐 아니라, $Cr^{6+}$를 함유할 경우 인체에도 심각한 질병을 줄 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 금속착염 염료를 대체하기 위해 중금속 함유량을 최소화한 반응성 염료를 양모와 나일론 염색에 응용하였다. 각 섬유에 대한 반응성 염료의 염색성을 파악하고, 실제 염색공장에서의 적용을 위해 색상 영역별 흡진률과 견뢰도 수준을 확인하였다. 또한 반응성 염료들에 대한 중금속 함량 및 유해아민분석을 통하여 그 유해성 경향을 수치적으로 검증하며, 기존 사용 염료와의 비교를 통해 미래 지향적인 청정염료로서의 가능성을 보고자 하였다.

Strategic Communication for Establishing Collectivity for UN International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies

  • Song, Jaeryoung;Yoo, Sunwook;Lim, Jung Yun;Ko, Yealim
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2020
  • Air pollution is a global challenge that not only threatens public health, but also takes away lives. Strategic communication, in other words, public relations, is an essential way of tackling air pollution and managing the risks involved. Engaging global citizens into the public sphere requires the building of a sense of collectivity and duty on achieving clean air. Strategies and policies on an international scale that are based on the theoretical framework (Behavior Procedure Model) and focus on leading citizens into the mature and unified Collectivity during the observance of the 'International Day of Clean Air for blue skies' are crucial. Notably, the Asian continent has inevitably found itself at the crossroad between economic growth and environmental protection, and has even been observed to be pursuing a passive response to air pollution. The key communication strategies are supported by the three goals, which include: expanding existing communities and building a new Collectivity, supporting international solidarity and individual member state activities, and implementing systems and structures. The key goals can be further specified into six strategies. This paper has analyzed global problems and discussed possible communication strategies to increase public engagement for the observation of the 'International Day of Clean Air for blue skies.' It will be the responsibility of all nations to implement the aforementioned strategies and policies as well as promoting global action.

청정화력발전 기술 육성 방안 연구 (A Study on Methods for Developing by Nurturing Clean Thermal Power Generation Technology)

  • 김영미;이원학
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2018
  • The Korean government views coal-fired power plants as the key cause of the fine dust generation, and is developing an energy policy to replace and demolish old coal-fired power plants. According to the Eighth Power Supply Base Plan (2017-2031), the maximum power capacity in 2030 is expected to be 100.5GW, which is 17.9% higher than the current level (85.2GW). The plan aims to reduce the facility size and power generation ratio from nuclear and coal resources to even lower levels than today, and to rapidly expand power generation from new and renewable energy. Despite that, the proportion of coal power generation is still much higher than other resources, and it is expected that the reliance on goal will maintain for next several decades. Under such circumstances, the development, supply, and expansion of clean coal technology (CCT) that is eco-friendly and highly efficient, is crucial to minimize the emission of pollutants such as carbon dioxide and fine dust, as well as maximize the energy efficiency. The Korean government designated the Yong-Dong Thermoelectric Power Plant in Gangneung to develop clean coal power generation, and executed related projects for three years. The current study aims to suggest a plan to develop parts, technologies, testing, evaluation, certification, and commercialization efforts for coal-fired power generation, In addition, the study proposes a strategy to vitalize local economy and connect the development with creation of more jobs.

장비 구동부품 기인 Particle 평가를 위한 마모측정기의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study of Developing Wear Tester to Measure and Minimize Particle Levels in Cleanroom)

  • 박광희;노권학;장성호;이종환;차영철;전해등
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • Cleanroom could be largely classified into industrial cleanroom that can be contaminated by particles and bio-cleanroom that can be contaminated by biological particles. Electrical manufacturing companies producing precision machines and electrical parts essentially have industrial cloom facilities and clean technologies to produce defects free products due to particles. Industrial cleanroom should be controlled in respect of 4M1E to prevent from foreign materials of sub-micro unit and to keep out contamination sources from outside. In this paper, a concept for a quantitative methodology to measure the particles from running components was suggested by combining both newly making clean booth such as wear tester and laser particle counter.

중질유 분무 코팅에 의한 저등급 석탄의 고품위화와 자연발화 특성 분석 (Experimental Analysis of Propensity for Spontaneous Combustion of Low-Rank Coal Upgraded by Spray Coating with Heavy Oil)

  • 전동혁;박인수;김상도;임영준;최호경;유지호;임정환;이시훈
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • 저등급석탄을 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 고품위화 기술에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 저등급석탄을 건조시켜 고발열량 석탄으로 제조하는 과정에서 자연발화에 대한 안정화를 위해 중질유를 분무 코팅하는 방법을 적용하였다. 수분 30wt% 이상의 저등급석탄을 고품위화하여 6,000 kcal/kg 이상의 고발열량 석탄을 제조하였으며, 중질유 분무 코팅을 통해 자연발화에 대한 안정성을 확인하였다. 중질유 분무 코팅의 방법은 석탄을 건조시킨 후 분무 코팅하는 것이 가장 적절한 것으로 나타났으며, 자연발화에 대한 충분한 안정성을 갖기 위해서는 중질유를 2wt% 이상 석탄 표면에 흡착시켜야 하는 것으로 나타 났다.