• Title/Summary/Keyword: Classifier Clustering

Search Result 137, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Character Recognition of Vehicle Number Plate using Modular Neural Network (모듈라 신경망을 이용한 자동차 번호판 문자인식)

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Kim, Byeong-Man;Seo, Byung-Hoon;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.409-415
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, the modular learning are very popular and receive much attention for pattern classification. The modular learning method based on the "divide and conquer" strategy can not only solve the complex problems, but also reach a better result than a single classifier′s on the learning quality and speed. In the neural network area, some researches that take the modular learning approach also have been made to improve classification performance. In this paper, we propose a simple modular neural network for characters recognition of vehicle number plate and evaluate its performance on the clustering methods of feature vectors used in constructing subnetworks. We implement two clustering method, one is grouping similar feature vectors by K-means clustering algorithm, the other grouping unsimilar feature vectors by our proposed algorithm. The experiment result shows that our algorithm achieves much better performance.

Classifier Selection for Efficient Face Recognition (효과적인 얼굴 인식을 위한 인식기 선택)

  • Nam, MIl-Young;Rhee, Phill-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.453-456
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose method to improve recognition performance using the most effective algorithm selectively after clustering various face data, because recognition performance of each algorithm according to facial attribute is change. The proposed face recognition is divided into two steps. First step is the clustering integrated various data to be optimized in algorithm. Second is that classify input image by a similar cluster, select suitable algorithm and recognize the target. This thesis takes the first step towards the creation of a synthetic classifier fusiontesting environment. The effects of data correlation on three classifier fusion techniques were examined. We proposed fusion method for each recognition algorithm's result. This research explores how the degree of correlation in classification data affects the degree of accuracy in a fusion context.

  • PDF

Classifier Integration Model for Image Classification (영상 분류를 위한 분류기 통합모델)

  • Park, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.49 no.2
    • /
    • pp.96-102
    • /
    • 2012
  • An advanced form of the Partitioned Feature-based Classifier with Expertise Table(PFC-ET) is proposed in this paper. As is the case with the PFC-ET, the proposed classifier model, called Classifier Integration Model(CIM), does not use the entire feature vectors extracted from the original data in a concatenated form to classify each datum, but rather uses groups of features related to each feature vector separately. The proposed CIM utilizes a proportion of selected cluster members instead of the expertise table in PFC-ET to minimize the error in confusion table. The proposed CIM is applied to the classification problem on two data sets, Caltech data set and collected terrain data sets. When compared with PFC model and PFC-ET model. the proposed CIM shows improvements in terms of classification accuracy and post processing efforts.

A Study on an Effective Event Detection Method for Event-Focused News Summarization (사건중심 뉴스기사 자동요약을 위한 사건탐지 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Young-Mee;Kim, Yong-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.227-243
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study investigates an event detection method with the aim of generating an event-focused news summary from a set of news articles on a certain event using a multi-document summarization technique. The event detection method first classifies news articles into the event related topic categories by employing a SVM classifier and then creates event clusters containing news articles on an event by a modified single pass clustering algorithm. The clustering algorithm applies a time penalty function as well as cluster partitioning to enhance the clustering performance. It was found that the event detection method proposed in this study showed a satisfactory performance in terms of both the F-measure and the detection cost.

Wind Power Pattern Forecasting Based on Projected Clustering and Classification Methods

  • Lee, Heon Gyu;Piao, Minghao;Shin, Yong Ho
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.283-294
    • /
    • 2015
  • A model that precisely forecasts how much wind power is generated is critical for making decisions on power generation and infrastructure updates. Existing studies have estimated wind power from wind speed using forecasting models such as ANFIS, SMO, k-NN, and ANN. This study applies a projected clustering technique to identify wind power patterns of wind turbines; profiles the resulting characteristics; and defines hourly and daily power patterns using wind power data collected over a year-long period. A wind power pattern prediction stage uses a time interval feature that is essential for producing representative patterns through a projected clustering technique along with the existing temperature and wind direction from the classifier input. During this stage, this feature is applied to the wind speed, which is the most significant input of a forecasting model. As the test results show, nine hourly power patterns and seven daily power patterns are produced with respect to the Korean wind turbines used in this study. As a result of forecasting the hourly and daily power patterns using the temperature, wind direction, and time interval features for the wind speed, the ANFIS and SMO models show an excellent performance.

Microblog User Geolocation by Extracting Local Words Based on Word Clustering and Wrapper Feature Selection

  • Tian, Hechan;Liu, Fenlin;Luo, Xiangyang;Zhang, Fan;Qiao, Yaqiong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.14 no.10
    • /
    • pp.3972-3988
    • /
    • 2020
  • Existing methods always rely on statistical features to extract local words for microblog user geolocation. There are many non-local words in extracted words, which makes geolocation accuracy lower. Considering the statistical and semantic features of local words, this paper proposes a microblog user geolocation method by extracting local words based on word clustering and wrapper feature selection. First, ordinary words without positional indications are initially filtered based on statistical features. Second, a word clustering algorithm based on word vectors is proposed. The remaining semantically similar words are clustered together based on the distance of word vectors with semantic meanings. Next, a wrapper feature selection algorithm based on sequential backward subset search is proposed. The cluster subset with the best geolocation effect is selected. Words in selected cluster subset are extracted as local words. Finally, the Naive Bayes classifier is trained based on local words to geolocate the microblog user. The proposed method is validated based on two different types of microblog data - Twitter and Weibo. The results show that the proposed method outperforms existing two typical methods based on statistical features in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.

K-Means Clustering with Deep Learning for Fingerprint Class Type Prediction

  • Mukoya, Esther;Rimiru, Richard;Kimwele, Michael;Mashava, Destine
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.29-36
    • /
    • 2022
  • In deep learning classification tasks, most models frequently assume that all labels are available for the training datasets. As such strategies to learn new concepts from unlabeled datasets are scarce. In fingerprint classification tasks, most of the fingerprint datasets are labelled using the subject/individual and fingerprint datasets labelled with finger type classes are scarce. In this paper, authors have developed approaches of classifying fingerprint images using the majorly known fingerprint classes. Our study provides a flexible method to learn new classes of fingerprints. Our classifier model combines both the clustering technique and use of deep learning to cluster and hence label the fingerprint images into appropriate classes. The K means clustering strategy explores the label uncertainty and high-density regions from unlabeled data to be clustered. Using similarity index, five clusters are created. Deep learning is then used to train a model using a publicly known fingerprint dataset with known finger class types. A prediction technique is then employed to predict the classes of the clusters from the trained model. Our proposed model is better and has less computational costs in learning new classes and hence significantly saving on labelling costs of fingerprint images.

Design of RBF Neural Networks Based on Recursive Weighted Least Square Estimation for Processing Massive Meteorological Radar Data and Its Application (방대한 기상 레이더 데이터의 원할한 처리를 위한 순환 가중최소자승법 기반 RBF 뉴럴 네트워크 설계 및 응용)

  • Kang, Jeon-Seong;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.64 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-106
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, we propose Radial basis function Neural Network(RBFNN) using Recursive Weighted Least Square Estimation(RWLSE) to effectively deal with big data class meteorological radar data. In the condition part of the RBFNN, Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering is used to obtain fitness values taking into account characteristics of input data, and connection weights are defined as linear polynomial function in the conclusion part. The coefficients of the polynomial function are estimated by using RWLSE in order to cope with big data. As recursive learning technique, RWLSE which is based on WLSE is carried out to efficiently process big data. This study is experimented with both widely used some Machine Learning (ML) dataset and big data obtained from meteorological radar to evaluate the performance of the proposed classifier. The meteorological radar data as big data consists of precipitation echo and non-precipitation echo, and the proposed classifier is used to efficiently classify these echoes.

Acute Leukemia Classification Using Sequential Neural Network Classifier in Clinical Decision Support System (임상적 의사결정지원시스템에서 순차신경망 분류기를 이용한 급성백혈병 분류기법)

  • Lim, Seon-Ja;Vincent, Ivan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Yun, Sung-Dae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.174-185
    • /
    • 2020
  • Leukemia induced death has been listed in the top ten most dangerous mortality basis for human being. Some of the reason is due to slow decision-making process which caused suitable medical treatment cannot be applied on time. Therefore, good clinical decision support for acute leukemia type classification has become a necessity. In this paper, the author proposed a novel approach to perform acute leukemia type classification using sequential neural network classifier. Our experimental result only cover the first classification process which shows an excellent performance in differentiating normal and abnormal cells. Further development is needed to prove the effectiveness of second neural network classifier.

Design of Fuzzy k-Nearest Neighbors Classifiers based on Feature Extraction by using Stacked Autoencoder (Stacked Autoencoder를 이용한 특징 추출 기반 Fuzzy k-Nearest Neighbors 패턴 분류기 설계)

  • Rho, Suck-Bum;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.64 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a feature extraction method using the stacked autoencoders which consist of restricted Boltzmann machines. The stacked autoencoders is a sort of deep networks. Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are probabilistic graphical models that can be interpreted as stochastic neural networks. In terms of pattern classification problem, the feature extraction is a key issue. We use the stacked autoencoders networks to extract new features which have a good influence on the improvement of the classification performance. After feature extraction, fuzzy k-nearest neighbors algorithm is used for a classifier which classifies the new extracted data set. To evaluate the classification ability of the proposed pattern classifier, we make some experiments with several machine learning data sets.