• 제목/요약/키워드: Classification and Regression tree

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A Comparative Study of Phishing Websites Classification Based on Classifier Ensemble

  • Tama, Bayu Adhi;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 2018
  • Phishing website has become a crucial concern in cyber security applications. It is performed by fraudulently deceiving users with the aim of obtaining their sensitive information such as bank account information, credit card, username, and password. The threat has led to huge losses to online retailers, e-business platform, financial institutions, and to name but a few. One way to build anti-phishing detection mechanism is to construct classification algorithm based on machine learning techniques. The objective of this paper is to compare different classifier ensemble approaches, i.e. random forest, rotation forest, gradient boosted machine, and extreme gradient boosting against single classifiers, i.e. decision tree, classification and regression tree, and credal decision tree in the case of website phishing. Area under ROC curve (AUC) is employed as a performance metric, whilst statistical tests are used as baseline indicator of significance evaluation among classifiers. The paper contributes the existing literature on making a benchmark of classifier ensembles for web phishing detection.

A Comparative Study of Phishing Websites Classification Based on Classifier Ensembles

  • Tama, Bayu Adhi;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2018
  • Phishing website has become a crucial concern in cyber security applications. It is performed by fraudulently deceiving users with the aim of obtaining their sensitive information such as bank account information, credit card, username, and password. The threat has led to huge losses to online retailers, e-business platform, financial institutions, and to name but a few. One way to build anti-phishing detection mechanism is to construct classification algorithm based on machine learning techniques. The objective of this paper is to compare different classifier ensemble approaches, i.e. random forest, rotation forest, gradient boosted machine, and extreme gradient boosting against single classifiers, i.e. decision tree, classification and regression tree, and credal decision tree in the case of website phishing. Area under ROC curve (AUC) is employed as a performance metric, whilst statistical tests are used as baseline indicator of significance evaluation among classifiers. The paper contributes the existing literature on making a benchmark of classifier ensembles for web phishing detection.

퍼지의사결정을 이용한 교량 구조물의 건전성평가 모델 (Integrity Assessment Models for Bridge Structures Using Fuzzy Decision-Making)

  • 안영기;김성칠
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1022-1031
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 분규ㆍ회귀목-적응 뉴고 퍼지추론 시스템을 사용하여 교량 구조물에 대한 유용한 모델을 제시하였다. 퍼지결정목은 데이터집합의 입력영역이 서로 다른 영역으로 분류되고 하나의 부호나 값으로 나타내지며 데이터 정점에서 특정화시키기 위한 활동영역으로 할당되기도 한다. 분류문제로 사용되는 결정목은 가끔 퍼지결정목이라고 불려지는데, 각 최종점은 주어진 특정백터의 예측등급을 나타낸다. 회귀문제에 사용되는 결정목을 가끔 퍼지회귀목이라고 하는데, 이 때 최종점 영역은 주어진 입력백터의 예측 출력 값을 상수나 방정식으로 나타낼 수 있다. 분류ㆍ회귀목은 관련된 입력값을 선택하여 입력구역에서 분류 할 수 있는 반면에 적응 뉴로 퍼지추론 시스템은 회귀문제를 수정하고 이틀의 회귀문제를 보다 연속적이면서 간략하게 만들 수 있음을 주목해야 한다. 따라서 분류ㆍ회귀목과 적응 뉴로 퍼지추론 시스템은 서로 상보적인 것이며, 이들의 조합은 퍼지모델링을 위해 실직적인 근사식으로 구성된다.

Prediction of Hypertension Complications Risk Using Classification Techniques

  • Lee, Wonji;Lee, Junghye;Lee, Hyeseon;Jun, Chi-Hyuck;Park, Il-Su;Kang, Sung-Hong
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2014
  • Chronic diseases including hypertension and its complications are major sources causing the national medical expenditures to increase. We aim to predict the risk of hypertension complications for hypertension patients, using the sample national healthcare database established by Korean National Health Insurance Corporation. We apply classification techniques, such as logistic regression, linear discriminant analysis, and classification and regression tree to predict the hypertension complication onset event for each patient. The performance of these three methods is compared in terms of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. The result shows that these methods seem to perform similarly although the logistic regression performs marginally better than the others.

Classification of COVID-19 Disease: A Machine Learning Perspective

  • Kinza Sardar
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2024
  • Nowadays the deadly virus famous as COVID-19 spread all over the world starts from the Wuhan China in 2019. This disease COVID-19 Virus effect millions of people in very short time. There are so many symptoms of COVID19 perhaps the Identification of a person infected with COVID-19 virus is really a difficult task. Moreover it's a challenging task to identify whether a person or individual have covid test positive or negative. We are developing a framework in which we used machine learning techniques..The proposed method uses DecisionTree, KNearestNeighbors, GaussianNB, LogisticRegression, BernoulliNB , RandomForest , Machine Learning methods as the classifier for diagnosis of covid ,however, 5-fold and 10-fold cross-validations were applied through the classification process. The experimental results showed that the best accuracy obtained from Decision Tree classifiers. The data preprocessing techniques have been applied for improving the classification performance. Recall, accuracy, precision, and F-score metrics were used to evaluate the classification performance. In future we will improve model accuracy more than we achieved now that is 93 percent by applying different techniques

A Combinatorial Optimization for Influential Factor Analysis: a Case Study of Political Preference in Korea

  • Yun, Sung Bum;Yoon, Sanghyun;Heo, Joon
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2017
  • Finding influential factors from given clustering result is a typical data science problem. Genetic Algorithm based method is proposed to derive influential factors and its performance is compared with two conventional methods, Classification and Regression Tree (CART) and Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID), by using Dunn's index measure. To extract the influential factors of preference towards political parties in South Korea, the vote result of $18^{th}$ presidential election and 'Demographic', 'Health and Welfare', 'Economic' and 'Business' related data were used. Based on the analysis, reverse engineering was implemented. Implementation of reverse engineering based approach for influential factor analysis can provide new set of influential variables which can present new insight towards the data mining field.

로지스틱 회귀분석과 의사결정나무 분석을 이용한 일 대도시 주민의 우울 예측요인 비교 연구 (Comparative Analysis of Predictors of Depression for Residents in a Metropolitan City using Logistic Regression and Decision Making Tree)

  • 김수진;김보영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.829-839
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 로지스틱 회귀분석과 의사결정나무 분석을 활용하여 일 대도시 주민의 우울에 영향을 주는 요인을 예측하고 비교하고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 20세에서 65세 미만의 일 대도시 주민 462명이었다. 자료 수집은 2011년 10월 7일부터 10월 21일까지이었으며, 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균과 표준편차 및 ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, 로지스틱 회귀분석, roc curve, 의사결정나무 분석으로 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과, 로지스틱 회귀분석과 의사결정나무 분석에서 공통적으로 나타난 우울 예측요인은 사회부적응, 주관적 신체증상 및 가족 지지이었다. 로지스틱 회귀분석에서 특이도 93.8%, 민감도 42.5%이었고, 본 연구의 모형 적합도를 roc curve 검증 한 결과 AUC=.84으로 본 연구 모형은 적합(p=<.001)하다고 할 수 있다. 우울예측에 대한 의사결정나무 분석은 분류에 대한 예측 정확도에서 특이도 98.3%, 민감도 20.8%이었고, 전체 분류 정확도는 로지스틱 회귀분석은 82.0%, 의사결정나무 분석은 80.5% 이었다. 본 연구 결과 민감성과 분류 정확도와 더 높게 나타난 로지스틱 회귀분석 방법이 지역 주민의 우울 예측 모형을 구축하는데 더 유용한 자료로 사용될 수 있으리라 사료된다.

Doc2Vec 모형에 기반한 자기소개서 분류 모형 구축 및 실험 (Self Introduction Essay Classification Using Doc2Vec for Efficient Job Matching)

  • 김영수;문현실;김재경
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2020
  • Job seekers are making various efforts to find a good company and companies attempt to recruit good people. Job search activities through self-introduction essay are nowadays one of the most active processes. Companies spend time and cost to reviewing all of the numerous self-introduction essays of job seekers. Job seekers are also worried about the possibility of acceptance of their self-introduction essays by companies. This research builds a classification model and conducted an experiments to classify self-introduction essays into pass or fail using deep learning and decision tree techniques. Real world data were classified using stratified sampling to alleviate the data imbalance problem between passed self-introduction essays and failed essays. Documents were embedded using Doc2Vec method developed from existing Word2Vec, and they were classified using logistic regression analysis. The decision tree model was chosen as a benchmark model, and K-fold cross-validation was conducted for the performance evaluation. As a result of several experiments, the area under curve (AUC) value of PV-DM results better than that of other models of Doc2Vec, i.e., PV-DBOW and Concatenate. Furthmore PV-DM classifies passed essays as well as failed essays, while PV_DBOW can not classify passed essays even though it classifies well failed essays. In addition, the classification performance of the logistic regression model embedded using the PV-DM model is better than the decision tree-based classification model. The implication of the experimental results is that company can reduce the cost of recruiting good d job seekers. In addition, our suggested model can help job candidates for pre-evaluating their self-introduction essays.

SUPPORT Applications for Classification Trees

  • Lee, Sang-Bock;Park, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2004
  • Classification tree algorithms including as CART by Brieman et al.(1984) in some aspects, recursively partition the data space with the aim of making the distribution of the class variable as pure as within each partition and consist of several steps. SUPPORT(smoothed and unsmoothed piecewise-polynomial regression trees) method of Chaudhuri et al(1994), a weighted averaging technique is used to combine piecewise polynomial fits into a smooth one. We focus on applying SUPPORT to a binary class variable. Logistic model is considered in the caculation techniques and the results are shown good classification rates compared with other methods as CART, QUEST, and CHAID.

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