• 제목/요약/키워드: Classification Algorithms

검색결과 1,198건 처리시간 0.029초

복부 근전도 분석을 통한 복부 비만 측정시스템 개발 (Development of the measurement system of abdominal obesity based on analysis of abdominal electromyogram)

  • 김정호;권장우
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2007
  • Recently, obesity that is increasingly becoming a major cause of various diseases is emerging as a serious social problem. In order to solve this problem, the necessity of measurement systems for overweight management has increased. This paper is a study on the measurement system for obesity management that can offer right medical services everywhere and allways by analyzing EMG (electromyograph) of the abdomen and then checking one's health state. For analyzing EMG signals of the abdomen, algorithms for energy detection, signal feature extraction, classification and recognition are presented. This paper proposes a system that provides an appropriate an estimation on the health status by evaluating the obesity degree and muscular strength of the abdomen through the system applying these algorithms.

연결 성분 분류를 이용한 PCB 결함 검출 (PCB Defects Detection using Connected Component Classification)

  • 정민철
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes computer visual inspection algorithms for PCB defects which are found in a manufacturing process. The proposed method can detect open circuit and short circuit on bare PCB without using any reference images. It performs adaptive threshold processing for the ROI (Region of Interest) of a target image, median filtering to remove noises, and then analyzes connected components of the binary image. In this paper, the connected components of circuit pattern are defined as 6 types. The proposed method classifies the connected components of the target image into 6 types, and determines an unclassified component as a defect of the circuit. The analysis of the original target image detects open circuits, while the analysis of the complement image finds short circuits. The machine vision inspection system is implemented using C language in an embedded Linux system for a high-speed real-time image processing. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithms are quite successful.

Extended Support Vector Machines for Object Detection and Localization

  • Feyereisl, Jan;Han, Bo-Hyung
    • 전자공학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2012
  • Object detection is a fundamental task for many high-level computer vision applications such as image retrieval, scene understanding, activity recognition, visual surveillance and many others. Although object detection is one of the most popular problems in computer vision and various algorithms have been proposed thus far, it is also notoriously difficult, mainly due to lack of proper models for object representation, that handle large variations of object structure and appearance. In this article, we review a branch of object detection algorithms based on Support Vector Machines (SVMs), a well-known max-margin technique to minimize classification error. We introduce a few variations of SVMs-Structural SVMs and Latent SVMs-and discuss their applications to object detection and localization.

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유사성 계수를 이용한 군집화 문제에서 유전자와 국부 최적화 알고리듬의 적용 (Application of Genetic and Local Optimization Algorithms for Object Clustering Problem with Similarity Coefficients)

  • 임동순;오현승
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 2003
  • Object clustering, which makes classification for a set of objects into a number of groups such that objects included in a group have similar characteristic and objects in different groups have dissimilar characteristic each other, has been exploited in diverse area such as information retrieval, data mining, group technology, etc. In this study, an object-clustering problem with similarity coefficients between objects is considered. At first, an evaluation function for the optimization problem is defined. Then, a genetic algorithm and local optimization technique based on heuristic method are proposed and used in order to obtain near optimal solutions. Solutions from the genetic algorithm are improved by local optimization techniques based on object relocation and cluster merging. Throughout extensive experiments, the validity and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms are tested.

Multi-Stage 자력복구 채널등화 알고리즘 (Multi-Stage Blind Equalization Algorithm)

  • 이중현;황유모;최병욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.3135-3137
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    • 1999
  • We propose two robust blind equalization algorithms based on multi-stage clustering blind equalization algorithm, which are called a complex classification update algorithm(CCUA) and an error compensation algorithm(ECA). The first algorithm is a tap-updating algorithm which each computes classified real and imaginary parts in order to reduce computations and the complexity of implementation as a stage increase. The second one is a algorithm which can achieve faster convergence speed because error of equalizer input make always fixed. Test results confirm that the proposed algorithms with faster convergence and lower complexity outperforms both constant modulus algorithm (CMA) and conventional multi-stage blind clustering algorithm(MSA) in reducing the SER as well as the MSE at the equalizer output.

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Mainframe 컴퓨터를 활용한 위성영상 처리 소프트웨어 개발 (Development of Satellite Image Processing Software on Mainframe Computer)

  • 양영규;조성익;배영래
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1989
  • A study to develop generalized and systematically designed satellite image processing software system on mainframe computer was successfully carried out. Commercially available softwares such as LARSYS were analyzed and modified, and well known satellite data processing algorithms were implemented into comprehensive software. New algorithms were also presented and developed. The contents of developed softwere system may be divided into 8 major sections: menu and user interface, data file management, preprocessing, enhancement in monochrome image, multi-dimension image analysis, scene classification, image display/hardcopy, image handle utility software. Some additional software such as GIS and DBMS will make this software more comprehensive and generalized one for the satellite data processing.

Sentiment Analysis Main Tasks and Applications: A Survey

  • Tedmori, Sara;Awajan, Arafat
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.500-519
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    • 2019
  • The blooming of social media has simulated interest in sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis aims to determine from a specific piece of content the overall attitude of its author in relation to a specific item, product, brand, or service. In sentiment analysis, the focus is on the subjective sentences. Hence, in order to discover and extract the subjective information from a given text, researchers have applied various methods in computational linguistics, natural language processing, and text analysis. The aim of this paper is to provide an in-depth up-to-date study of the sentiment analysis algorithms in order to familiarize with other works done in the subject. The paper focuses on the main tasks and applications of sentiment analysis. State-of-the-art algorithms, methodologies and techniques have been categorized and summarized to facilitate future research in this field.

A Smartphone-based Virtual Reality Visualization System for Human Activities Classification

  • Lomaliza, Jean-Pierre;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Park, Hanhoon
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2018년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2018
  • This paper focuses on human activities monitoring problem using onboard smartphone sensors as data generator. Monitoring such activities can be very important to detect anomalies and prevent disease from patients. Machine learning (ML) algorithms appear to be ideal approaches to use for processing data from smartphone to get sense of how to classify human activities. ML algorithms depend on quality, the quantity and even more important, the properties or features, that can be learnt from data. This paper proposes a mobile virtual reality visualization system that helps to view data representation in a very immersive way so that its quality and discriminative characteristics may be evaluated and improved. The proposed system comes as well with a handy data collecting application that can be accessed directly by the VR visualization part.

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Intelligent User Pattern Recognition based on Vision, Audio and Activity for Abnormal Event Detections of Single Households

  • Jung, Ju-Ho;Ahn, Jun-Ho
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2019
  • According to the KT telecommunication statistics, people stayed inside their houses on an average of 11.9 hours a day. As well as, according to NSC statistics in the united states, people regardless of age are injured for a variety of reasons in their houses. For purposes of this research, we have investigated an abnormal event detection algorithm to classify infrequently occurring behaviors as accidents, health emergencies, etc. in their daily lives. We propose a fusion method that combines three classification algorithms with vision pattern, audio pattern, and activity pattern to detect unusual user events. The vision pattern algorithm identifies people and objects based on video data collected through home CCTV. The audio and activity pattern algorithms classify user audio and activity behaviors using the data collected from built-in sensors on their smartphones in their houses. We evaluated the proposed individual pattern algorithm and fusion method based on multiple scenarios.

Supervised learning-based DDoS attacks detection: Tuning hyperparameters

  • Kim, Meejoung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.560-573
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    • 2019
  • Two supervised learning algorithms, a basic neural network and a long short-term memory recurrent neural network, are applied to traffic including DDoS attacks. The joint effects of preprocessing methods and hyperparameters for machine learning on performance are investigated. Values representing attack characteristics are extracted from datasets and preprocessed by two methods. Binary classification and two optimizers are used. Some hyperparameters are obtained exhaustively for fast and accurate detection, while others are fixed with constants to account for performance and data characteristics. An experiment is performed via TensorFlow on three traffic datasets. Three scenarios are considered to investigate the effects of learning former traffic on sequential traffic analysis and the effects of learning one dataset on application to another dataset, and determine whether the algorithms can be used for recent attack traffic. Experimental results show that the used preprocessing methods, neural network architectures and hyperparameters, and the optimizers are appropriate for DDoS attack detection. The obtained results provide a criterion for the detection accuracy of attacks.