• Title/Summary/Keyword: Classification:

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Estimation of Classification Error Based on the Bhattacharyya Distance for Data with Multimodal Distribution (Multimodal 분포 데이터를 위한 Bhattacharyya distance 기반 분류 에러예측 기법)

  • 최의선;이철희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2000
  • In pattern classification, the Bhattacharyya distance has been used as a class separability measure and provides useful information for feature selection and extraction. In this paper, we propose a method to predict the classification error for multimodal data based on the Bhattacharyya distance. In our approach, we first approximate the pdf of multimodal distribution with a Gaussian mixture model and find the bhattacharyya distance and classification error. Exprimental results showed that there is a strong relationship between the Bhattacharyya distance and the classification error for multimodal data.

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Sparse kernel classication using IRWLS procedure

  • Kim, Dae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.749-755
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    • 2009
  • Support vector classification (SVC) provides more complete description of the lin-ear and nonlinear relationships between input vectors and classifiers. In this paper. we propose the sparse kernel classifier to solve the optimization problem of classification with a modified hinge loss function and absolute loss function, which provides the efficient computation and the sparsity. We also introduce the generalized cross validation function to select the hyper-parameters which affects the classification performance of the proposed method. Experimental results are then presented which illustrate the performance of the proposed procedure for classification.

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Discriminant Analysis of Binary Data by Using the Maximum Entropy Distribution

  • Lee, Jung Jin;Hwang, Joon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.909-917
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    • 2003
  • Although many classification models have been used to classify binary data, none of the classification models dominates all varying circumstances depending on the number of variables and the size of data(Asparoukhov and Krzanowski (2001)). This paper proposes a classification model which uses information on marginal distributions of sub-variables and its maximum entropy distribution. Classification experiments by using simulation are discussed.

An Application of the Balanced Quadratic Classification Rule on the Discriminant Analysis in Growth Curve Model (성장곡선모형의 판별분석에서 균형이차분류법의 적용)

  • Shim, Kyu-Bark
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1995
  • The problem considered here is to find the optimal discriminant analysis method in growth curve model. It has been studied how to find correct prior probability for the effective classification in discriminant analysis. We use the balanced condition to calculate prior probability. From the informative simulation study, new classification rule for the growth curve model is suggested. The suggested classification rule has better classification result than the other previously suggested method in terms of error rate criterion.

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THE PROBLEMS IN THE USUAL METHOD OF CLASSIFICATION FOR METAL POOR STARS

  • Lee, Sang-Gak
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 1988
  • The usual method of classification for metal poor stars is based on the normal standard stars. In this study, we show that among the sample of stars classified by this method, a systematic bias in the observed classes of metal weakness is found and, also that this method is not appropriate for classification of metal poor stars, by showing that the spectral line dependences on the temperature and pressure in the extreme metal poor stars are different from those in the normal standard stars. Therefore, we suggest that the 3-dimensional classification system, like 2-dimensional MK system, is necessary for an accurate classification of metal poor stars.

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Design of ECG Pattern Classification System Using Fuzzy-Neural Network (퍼지-뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 심전도 패턴 분류시스템 설계)

  • 김민수;이승로;서희돈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2002
  • This paper has design of ECG pattern classification system using decision of fuzzy IF-THEN rules and neural network. each fuzzy IF-THEN rule in our classification system has antecedent lingustic values and a single consequent class. we use a fuzzy reasoning method based on a single winner rule in the classification phase. this paper in, the MIT/BIH arrhythmia database for the source of input signal is used in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. From the simulation results, we can effectively pattern classification by application of learned from neural networks.

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A Study on Image Pixel Classification Using Directional Scales (방향성 정보 척도를 이용한 영상의 픽셀분류 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 박중순;김수겸
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2004
  • Pixel classification is one of basic issues of image processing. The general characteristics of the pixels belonging to various classes are discussed and the radical principles of pixel classification are given. At the same time, a pixel classification scheme based on image information scales is proposed. The proposed method is overcome that computation amount become greater and contents easily get turned. And image directional scales has excellent anti-noise performance. In the result of experiment. good efficiency is showed compare with other methods.

Hybrid Case-based Reasoning and Genetic Algorithms Approach for Customer Classification

  • Kim Kyoung-jae;Ahn Hyunchul
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2005
  • This study proposes hybrid case-based reasoning and genetic algorithms model for customer classification. In this study, vertical and horizontal dimensions of the research data are reduced through integrated feature and instance selection process using genetic algorithms. We applied the proposed model to customer classification model which utilizes customers' demographic characteristics as inputs to predict their buying behavior for the specific product. Experimental results show that the proposed model may improve the classification accuracy and outperform various optimization models of typical CBR system.

A Note on Linear SVM in Gaussian Classes

  • Jeon, Yongho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2013
  • The linear support vector machine(SVM) is motivated by the maximal margin separating hyperplane and is a popular tool for binary classification tasks. Many studies exist on the consistency properties of SVM; however, it is unknown whether the linear SVM is consistent for estimating the optimal classification boundary even in the simple case of two Gaussian classes with a common covariance, where the optimal classification boundary is linear. In this paper we show that the linear SVM can be inconsistent in the univariate Gaussian classification problem with a common variance, even when the best tuning parameter is used.

OptiNeural System for Optical Pattern Classification

  • Kim, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 1998
  • An OptiNeural system is developed for optical pattern classification. It is a novel hybrid system which consists of an optical processor and a multilayer neural network. It takes advantages of two dimensional processing capability of an optical processor and nonlinear mapping capability of a neural network. The optical processor with a binary phase only filter is used as a preprocessor for feature extraction and the neural network is used as a decision system through mapping. OptiNeural system is trained for optical pattern classification by use of a simulated annealing algorithm. Its classification performance for grey tone texture patterns is excellent, while a conventional optical system shows poor classification performance.

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