• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2013

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate whether the birth rate is associated with socioeconomic status in the women of the Republic of Korea, where the birth rate is rapidly decreasing. Methods: This study included 732 females from the Healthy Twin Study, a family-twin cohort. The participants were classified into 3 socioeconomic groups according to their average income, education, and occupation. The association between socioeconomic status and number of children was assessed using gamma regression analysis with a generalized linear mixed model, adjusting for the age group, smoking/alcohol status, and family relationships. Results: The group with the highest education level had significantly fewer children compared with the group with the lowest education level (p=0.004). However, no significant associations were found according to household income level. The non-manual labor group had significantly fewer children compared with those working as homemakers (p=0.008). Conclusions: This study aimed to explain the causal relationship between socioeconomic status and number of children. Associations between some socioeconomic status and number of children were found in Korea.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제87권2호
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• pp.201-210
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• 1998

자웅이주성(雌雄異株性)으로서 우리나라에 자생(自生)하는 옻나무속(屬) 6개 수종(樹種) 중 종자번식(種子繁殖)을 하는 개옻나무와 산검양옻나무, 그리고 종자번식(種子繁殖)보다는 주로 영양번식(營養繁殖)을 하는 붉나무의 자연집단(自然集團)에 있어서 성비(性比)와 암 수그루 개체(個體)의 크기, 생장량(生長量)의 차이(差異), 공간적(空間的) 분포(分布) 및 연령(年齡)의 분포(分布)를 조사(調査)하여 이들 결과(結果)를 토대로 종간(種間) 및 종내(種內) 집단간(集團間) 변이(變異)를 분석하였다. 3개 수종(樹種)에서 성비(性比)는 집단간(集團間)에 다양한 변이(變異)가 있었으나 암그루의 수(數가) 숫그루에 비해 현저하게 많았으며, 붉나무의 성비(性比)는 개옻나무와 산검양옻나무에 비해 보다 낮은 결과(結果)를 보였다. 성간(性間) 개체(個體)의 크기와 생장량(生長量)의 분석(分析) 결과(結果) 개옻나무와 산검양옻나무는 숫그루가 암그루 보다 유의적(有意的)으로 우세하였으나, 붉나무는 유의적(有意的)인 차이가 인정되지 않았다. 그리고 3개 수종(樹種)에서 모두 개체(個體)당 꽃피는 가지의 수(數)와 가지당 화서(花序)의 수(數)는 숫그루가 많았으나, 개체(個體)당 가지의 수(數)와 가지당 잎의 수(數), 화서(花序) 1개당 잎의 수(數)는 암그루가 많았다. 이 결과는 숫그루가 화분(花粉)의 공급(供給)을 위해, 암그루는 종자생산(種子生産)을 최대로 하기 위한 생식적(生植的) 노력으로 추정되었다. 그리고 개옻나무의 성간(性間) 공간적(空間的) 분포(分布)에 대한 분석(分析) 결과(結果) 암 수그루 모두 임의분포(任意分布)를 하였으며, 치수(稚樹)들은 모수들 주변에서 집중분포(集中分布)의 경향을 보였다. 수종별(樹種別) 연령분포(年齡分布)에 관한 분석(分析) 결과(結果) 종자(種子)로 번식(繁殖)하는 개옻나무와 산검양옻나무는 영양번식(營養繁殖)을 주로 하는 붉나무에 비해 어릴 때 개화(開花)하는 비율(比率)이 낮았으며, 성숙목(成熟木)들은 높은 연령계급(年齡階級)에 분포(分布)하는 비율(比率)이 높았다. 번식방법(繁殖方法)이 다른 두 group들은 선호(選好)하는 생육지(生育地)가 다를 뿐만 아니라 성비(性比)와 성간(性間) 생장량(生長量)에서도 서로 다른 결과(結果)를 보였는데, 이 결과(結果)들을 종합하면 두 group간에 성간(性間) 생식(生殖)과 영양생장(營養生長)에 대한 양분(養分)의 분배(分配)가 다를 것으로 추정되었다.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.483-491
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• 2000

In this paper, we use the auxiliary principle technique to suggest and analyze a class of predictor-corrector methods for solving noncoercive mixed variational inequalities. The convergence of the proposed method requires only the partially relaxed strongly monotonicity. which is even weaker than the co-coercivity. As special cases, we obtain a number of new and known results for classical variational inequalities.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2008

Local convergence results for three Newton-like methods in Banach space are provided. A comparison is given between the three convergence radii. Then we show that using the largest convergence radius we can pick an initial guess from with we start the corresponding iteration. It turns out that after a finite number of steps we can always use the iterate found as the starting guess for a faster method, since this iterate will be inside the convergence domain of the new method.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.407-410
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• 1997

This paper analytically derives the variance of service time of a station in the symmetric IEEE 802.4 token bus network with single access class and finite buffer capacity. This performance measure is represented in terms of the total number of stations, the token hold time, the arrival rate of frames, the service rate, and other parameters. Using computer simulations, presented performance measure is validated.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.171-174
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• 1998

A class of non-parametric detectors based on quantized m-dimensional noise sample space is introduced. Due to assuming the nongaussian noise as a channel model, it is not easy to design the detector through estimating the unknown functional form of noise; instead equiprobably partitioning m-dimensional noise into a finite number of regions, using a VQ and quantiles obtained by RMSA algorithm is used in this paper to design detectors. To show the comparison of performance between single sample detector and system suggested here, Monte-Carlo simulations were used. The effect of signal pulse shape on the receiver performance is analyzed too.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.733-741
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• 2002

A class of block designs for general combining ability comparisons within two groups of inbred lines in diallel crosses is given. These block designs are constructed by using balanced block designs obtained by cyclically developing a single initial block. Also, the efficiencies of block designs are tabulated for number of lines 26 or less.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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• pp.33-38
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• 2005

In this paper, a simulator for radar performance evaluation in a far-field test range is proposed, which can forecast maximum detection range, minimum detection range, number of test trials, resolution (range, azimuth, elevation) with input parameters before radar performance test and process results after. The proposed simulator is designed by Microsoft Foundation Class (MFC) of VC++ 6.0.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.531-537
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• 2001

In order for all participants at video conference to communicate mutually, the conference key should be necessary. In this paper, we present the communication protocol that generates a conference key efficiently based on $(\upsilon,\kappa,\lambda)$-configuration, one class of block designs, which minimizes message transmission overhead needed for this key. Especially, in the case of ${\lambda}=1$, the protocol requires only $O(\sqrt[v]{v})$ messages, where v is the number of participants.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.473-489
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• 2001

The notion of difference for two convex compact sets in Rⁿ, proposed by Rubinov et al, is generalized to R/sub mxn/. A formula of the difference for the two sets, which are convex hulls of a finite number of points, is developed. In the light of this difference, the relation between Clarke generalized Jacobian and quasidifferential, in the sense of Demyanov and Rubinov, for a nonsnooth function, is established. Based on the relation, the method of estimating Clarke generalized Jacobian via quasidifferential for a certain class of function, is presented.