• Title/Summary/Keyword: Class Unit

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Development of 1 kW class PEFC co-generation system for buildings (1kW 급 건물용 연료전지 시스템 개발 현황)

  • Jun, Hee-Kwon;Hwang, Jung-Tae;Lee, Kap-Sik;Choi, Choeng-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Hwal;Bae, Joon-Kang
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 2009
  • 1 kW class Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell(PEFC) co-generation systems have been developed from 2001 and evaluated for improvement of efficiency, durability and reliability of the system. This paper introduce new version system including with excellent reliability, durability and user friendly applications. Its electrical and overall efficiency showed 35 % and 80 %, respectively, and noise level of the system was less than 45 dB. In addition, this system have various functions such as load change, $N_2$ less purge, low emission and low temperature operation ($-15^{\circ}C$) through development of operation logic. This system was designed for convenient installation in indoor and outdoor due to the compactness of size and the separation of electrical and heat recovery units, which means a user can select the size of heat recovery unit.

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REDUCING SUBSPACES OF A CLASS OF MULTIPLICATION OPERATORS

  • Liu, Bin;Shi, Yanyue
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1443-1455
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    • 2017
  • Let $M_{z^N}(N{\in}{\mathbb{Z}}^d_+)$ be a bounded multiplication operator on a class of Hilbert spaces with orthogonal basis $\{z^n:n{\in}{\mathbb{Z}}^d_+\}$. In this paper, we prove that each reducing subspace of $M_{z^N}$ is the direct sum of some minimal reducing subspaces. For the case that d = 2, we find all the minimal reducing subspaces of $M_{z^N}$ ($N=(N_1,N_2)$, $N_1{\neq}N_2$) on weighted Bergman space $A^2_{\alpha}({\mathbb{B}}_2)$(${\alpha}$ > -1) and Hardy space $H^2({\mathbb{B}}_2)$, and characterize the structure of ${\mathcal{V}}^{\ast}(z^N)$, the commutant algebra of the von Neumann algebra generated by $M_{z^N}$.

Development of Avionics System for the 200 kg-class Tiltrotor UAV (200 kg급 틸트로터 무인기의 항공전자시스템 개발)

  • Chang, Sungho;Cho, Am;Park, Bumjin;Choi, Seongwook
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2013
  • Avionics system designed for the 200 kg-class tiltrotor UAV has been developed. Avionics system for the UAV is the reconstruct system and can be programmed automation controller. This paper focuses on the design aspects of the hardware and presents the ground and flight test results. The hardware aspects of the avionics system include details about the hardware configurations for the interfaces with the Digital Flight Control Computer, sensors and Line-replaceable unit modifications.

OPRATION OF ELEMENTARY SCIENCE COURSE BY COOPERATION SYSTEM (협력 체제에 의한 자연과 운영)

  • Baek, Sun-Dal
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 1978
  • By gettidg out from the existing class work with planning and execution in separate form of each class, and the research on each unit: it is suggested that the whole school system should be unified as oneunit through the proper restoration, and to aim the maximum effects of education, exalt thes pecialty of each teacher in the natural science course. Therefore: To select the text and material for the Element science carefully, secure the effectiveness of the study by each particulars of the text, and to establish the model for teaching properly arranged. Through the cooperative system of formational of teaching, to improve the basic knowledge of the course by deepening study objectives and separate teaching for each objects. Through the cooperative system, the main issues of the Elementary science course is solved, and by maintaining this method refine the speciality of teacher and rationalize he education operation.

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Analysis of the Types and Levels of Evidence in Elementary Students' Scientific Argumentation (초등학생들의 과학적 논증활동에서 증거의 유형 및 수준 분석)

  • Ryu, Hye-Kyoung;Lim, Heejun
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.162-171
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    • 2014
  • The use of evidence is very important in scientific argumentation. This study investigated the types and levels of evidence in scientific argumentation in an elementary science class. 34 fourth graders in a class were selected as subjects, and argumentation was performed in seven lessons on 'Heat transfer and our lives' unit. Small group argumentation was recorded, transcribed and used as data for analyses. The analyses found the following results. First, in regard of the types of evidence, personal evidence dominated over authority-based evidence. Second, in the analysis of the levels of evidence, using inappropriate evidence was found to account for the highest percentage, followed by using appropriate evidence and just arguments without evidence. There were quite a lot of cases of arguments without evidence. It was found that the types and levels of evidence that students used could change depending on the relevance between experiments and argument tasks.

CFD STUDY ON THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A 1 kW CLASS STIRLING ENGINE (1 KW급 LNG 스털링 엔진 연소실 수치해석)

  • Ahn, J.;Lee, Y.S.;Kim, H.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2010
  • The availability of the thermal energy has been deeply recognized recently to encourage the cascade usage of thermal energy from combustion. Within the frame work, a 1 kW class Stirling engine based cogeneration system has been proposed for a unit of a distributed energy system. The capacity has been designed to be adequate for the domestic usage, which requires high compactness as well as low emission and noised. To develop a highly efficient system with satisfying these requirements, a premixed slot flame burner has been proposed and a series of numerical simulation has been performed to establish a design tool for the combustion chamber. The thermal radiation model has been found to highly affect the computational results and a proper resolution to analyze the heat transfer characteristics of the high temperature heat exchanger. Finally, the combustion characteristics of the premixed flame with the metal fiber type burner has been studied.

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A Note on the Small-Sample Calibration

  • So, Beong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 1994
  • We consider the linear calibration model: $y_1={\alpha}+{\beta}x_i+{\sigma}{\varepsilon}_i$, i = 1, ${\cdots}$, n, $y={\alpha}+{\beta}x+{\sigma}{\varepsilon}$ where ($y_1$, ${\cdots}$, $y_n$, y) stands for an observation vector, {$x_i$} fixed design vector, (${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$) vector of regression parameters, x unknown true value of interest and {${\varepsilon}_i$}, ${\varepsilon}$ are mutually uncorrelated measurement errors with zero mean and unit variance but otherwise unknown distributions. On the basis of simple small-sample low-noise approximation, we introduce a new method of comparing the mean squared errors of the various competing estimators of the true value x for finite sample size n. Then we show that a class of estimators including the classical and the inverse estimators are consistent and first-order efficient within the class of all regular consistent estimators irrespective of type of measurement errors.

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Effects of Cutting and Welding on Hardness Values of Duplex and Superduplex Stainless Steel Weldments (절삭과 용접에 의한 Duplex계 스테인레스강 용접부의 경도 영향 평가)

  • 허희영;선혜선;윤동렬;장태원
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2003
  • Currently, duplex and superduplex stainless steels are widely used for piping system in offshore unit because of its excellent combination of strength and corrosion resistance properties. Also, the usage of duplex and superduplex stainless steel is steadily increasing with getting into step with development of offshore industries. In spite of excellent merits in mechanical and chemical properties of base materials, sometimes stringent requirements in welding procedure qualification and fabrication of duplex class material have regulated not only the application of various high-efficiency welding processes but also applicable welding parameters. This study is focused on hardness requirement which is known as one of the most stringent factor in duplex class material welding and this study aims to evaluate the effects of cutting and welding methodology on hardness values of duplex and superduplex stainless steel weldments.

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COEFFICIENT DISCS AND GENERALIZED CENTRAL FUNCTIONS FOR THE CLASS OF CONCAVE SCHLICHT FUNCTIONS

  • Bhowmik, Bappaditya;Wirths, Karl-Joachim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.1551-1559
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    • 2014
  • We consider functions that map the open unit disc conformally onto the complement of an unbounded convex set with opening angle ${\pi}{\alpha}$, ${\alpha}{\in}(1,2]$, at infinity. We derive the exact interval for the variability of the real Taylor coefficients of these functions and we prove that the corresponding complex Taylor coefficients of such functions are contained in certain discs lying in the right half plane. In addition, we also determine generalized central functions for the aforesaid class of functions.

Study on Applicability of Design Flood Estimation Methods in Creeks (소하천 설계홍수량 추정모형의 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, Yangsu;Lee, Byongju;Kim, Junho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2004
  • Creeks, defined by creek's improvement law, have strong localities in the flow characteristics and environmental condition. During the recent ten-years, lots of flood damages have occurred rather in the creeks. However, quantity and stream design information are poor while the national-class and local-class streams have sufficient. This causes a problem on improving the safety from flood. This study focuses on assessment of practical applicability for design flood estimation models. For this, Rational formula, Clark's model and Nakayath synthetic unit hydrograph method are estimated by data of the creek comprehensive improvement plan report, etc.

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