• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.17-31
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• 2015

Objectives: This paper aims to identify the health related behaviors patterns and its associated factors among marriage immigrant women in Korea, and discusses their application to health promotion strategies. Methods: The study participants were 7,591 immigrant wives in Gyeonggi province who participated in health examinations conducted by the Korea Association of Health Promotion in 2011-2013. The participants completed self-administered questionnaires on sociodemographics, psychological characteristics, health status and health care factors, and health related behaviors. Results: A 3-latent-class model of health behaviors was identified related to 'lack of physical activity', 'abnormal diet', and 'not experienced medical check-up': 'high risk class', 'middle risk class', and 'low risk class'. Most of the participants belong to 'middle risk class'. Country of origin, age, length of stay, number of children, work status, health insurance status, and unmet health care needs were associated with problematic health behaviors in middle risk health behavior class. Conclusions: Health promotion and intervention programs for marriage immigrant women and their family members need to consider the health behavior patterns of physical inactivity, abnormal diet and no medical check-up and develop multiple behavior intervention with pre-existing program modification.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.189-193
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• 2010

연구 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 경북대학교 치과병원 보철과에서 치료받은 환자들의 부분 무치악의 패턴과 가철성 국소의치의 framework 디자인의 빈도를 조사하는 것이다. 연구 재료 및 방법:경북대학교 치과병원 보철과에서 2003-2006년 사이에 수련의가 진료한 63명의 환자들을 대상으로 조사하였다. 각각의 부분 무치악은 Applegate가 주장한 지침을 포함한 Kennedy 분류로 기록되었고 Kennedy 분류에서 추가결손부 (modification area)는 5그룹으로 다시 나누었다. 결과:Kennedy 분류에 따라 Class I이 63.63%로 가장 많이 설계되었으며 상, 하악 모두 치아지지 국소의치보다 후방 연장 국소의치가 더 많았다. 또한, 추가결손부가 없는 가철성 국소의치가 83.33%로 가장 많았다. 주연결자의 분포로는 상악에서 전후방 구개 스트랩이 67.57%로 가장 많았고 하악에서는 설측바가 71.79%로 가장 많았다. 사용된 직접 유지장치들 중 73.91%가 RPI 또는 RPA 였고 간접 유지장치는 교합면 레스트와 견치 레스트가 93.83%로 대다수를 차지하였다. 결론: Kennedy Class I 가철성 국소의치가 가장 흔하게 사용되었고 대부분 추가 결손부가 없는 국소의치로 디자인 되었다. 상악에서는 전후방 구개 스트랩, 하악에서는 설측 바와 설측판이 가장 흔하게 사용되었고 직접 유지장치로는 RPI와RPA가 가장 흔하게 사용되었으며 간접 유지장치는 교합면 레스트와 설면 레스트가 주로 사용되었다.

• Fashion, Industry and Education
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2016

This paper identified the source of inspiration to cooperatively design a fashion collection from US undergraduate clothing design students and addressed how to implement team-based learning strategy to conceptual clothing design in class. Data was collected from the total of 51 students in a senior clothing design course at a large 4-year university in the US. The assigned project for this class was to develop a group collection under a same theme. Each student worked with his/her team member(s) to create an outfit and the entire class worked as a group to create a cohesive collection. The study showed that the sources of inspiration for the themes/concepts came from 11categories: historic era/old Hollywood glamour, shape/line/structure/architectural, fairy tales movies, nature/abstract, circus/mysterious, occasion/place, object, designer/artist, futuristic, culture, and various movies. To implement cooperative learning strategies in the clothing design class, a total of five class presentation/discussion sessions were held for theme/concept decision, fabric decision, design decision, test garment evaluation and design modification, and final products. Throughout the design process, team-based learning strategy promoted students' engagement and participation and inspired their critical thinking skills for making decisions within a team.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.1185-1203
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• 1998

객체 지향 시스템에서 클래스 추가 및 삭제로 인하여 클래스간의 새로운 관계를 유지할 수 있는 클래스 계층 구조의 변경이 필요하다. 그러나 기존의 방법에서는 클래스 계층 구조 변경시 부모 클래스와 자식 클래스 사이의 의미를 파악하기 어려워 많은 추가적인 분석 비용이 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 클래스간의 유사성을 측정하여 새로운 관계성 분류 방법을 통해 의미적 변화에 따른 수정 방법을 제시한다. 즉, 이 방법은 클래스들의 유사성을 측정하여 관계성을 기준 하여 무관 관계, 동일 관계, 포함 관계, 부분 집합 관계로 구분하여 클래스 계층 구조를 재구성한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법은 클래스 계층 구조 변경시 클래스간의 의미 오류 가능성을 최소화 할 수 있도록 한다. 또한 다양한 그래픽 및 텍스트 처리를 통하여 사용자에게 재사용의 편리성 및 이해성을 높일 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.195-200
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• 2012

In this study, parameters and requirements of an 120kW class monorail planetary gearbox was analysed and the adaptive planetary gearbox design was selected. The specification of the sun gear, planetary gear and carrier was set and the profile & lead was optimized. The mechanical efficiency of the optimized one and the original one was observed. Dynamo-tester system was used to observe the mechanical efficiency of the planetary gearbox. A dynamo unit was connected with the planetary gearbox which straightened through the motor by a coupling. The standard tooth shape planetary gearbox and modified tooth shape planetary gearbox were used as test pieces and the rotation speed was set from 600 to 6000rpm with 600rpm, 2.5min one step. In order to check the mechanical efficiency of the planetary gearbox, the tests were done as follows. 1) The power loss between driving motor and dynamo tester. 2) Temperature variation by different rotation speeds. 3) Noise variation by different rotation speeds.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.90-99
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• 2003

인터넷을 통한 웹 서버로부터 다운로드 받은 자바 애플릿은 클라이언트 브라우저의 가상 머시인에 실행 하였다. 자바 애플릿을 실행하기 전에 자바 가상 머시인은 bytecode 수정자를 이용하여 bytecode 프로그램을 검색하며 해석기를 이용하여 실행시간 테스트를 수행한다. 그러나 이러한 테스트들은 서비스 거부 공격, 이메일 위조 공격, URL 추적 공격 또는 지속적인 사운드 공격과 같은 원하지 않는 실행시간 동작을 예방 할 수는 없다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 애플릿을 보호하기 위해 자바 바이트 코드 수정 기술이 사용되었다. 이러한 기술은 검사를 수행할 적절한 바이트 코드를 삽입함으로서 애플릿의 동작을 제한한다. 자바 바이트 수정은 두 개의 일반적인 형태로 분류되며, 클래스 레벨 수정은 마지막 클래스 아닌 서브클래스를 포함하고 메소드 레벨 수정은 마지막 클래스 또는 인터페이스로부터 객체를 제어할 때 사용된다. 본 논문은 악성 애플릿들이 프록시 서버를 이용한 자바 바이트 코드 수정에 의해 제어되는 것을 나타내고 있으며, 또한 이러한 구현은 웹 서버, JVM, 웹 브라우저상에서 어떠한 변화도 요구하지 않는다.

• Carbon letters
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• 제26권
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• pp.25-30
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• 2018

The dielectric medium used in electrophoretic displays (EPDs) is required to be an environmentally friendly solvent with high density, low viscosity, and a large electric constant. Hydrofluoroether, a highly fluorinated solvent with eco-friendly characteristics, is regarded as a viable alternative medium for EPDs, owing to the similarity of its physical properties to those of the conventional EPD medium. Surface modification of particles is required, however, in order for it to disperse in the charged solvent. Also, positive/negative charges should be present on the particle surface to enable electrophoretic behavior. In this study, carbon black particles wrapped with positively charged nitrogen (N-CBs) were fabricated by a simple hydrothermal process using a poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) solution as a black coloring agent for the EPD. The dispersion behavior of N-CBs was investigated in various solvents.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2013

Histone deacetylase (HDACs) is an enzyme family that deacetylates histones and non-histones protein. Availability of crystal structure of HDAC8 has been a boosting factor to generate target based inhibitors. Hydroxamic class is the most studied one to generate potent inhibitors. HDAC class I and class II enzymes are emerging as a therapeutic target for cancer, diabetes, inflammation and other diseases. DNA methylation and histone modification are epigenetic mechanism, is important for the regulation of cellular functions. HDACs enzymes play essential role in gene transcription to regulate cell proliferation, migration and death. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview about structure and function of HDACs enzymes, histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) and HDACs enzymes as a therapeutic target for cancer, inflammation and diabetes.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.158-168
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• 2019

This paper presents the investigation of two types of rotordynamic modeling issues for 2.2 kW-class, rated speed of 1,800 rpm, squirrel-cage type induction motors. These issues include the lamination structure of rotor cores, and the radial clearance of ball bearings that support the shaft of the motor. Firstly, we focus on identifying the effects of rotor core lamination on the rotordynamic analysis via a 2D prediction model. The influence of lamination is considered as the change in the elastic modulus of the rotor core, which is determined by a modification factor ranging from 0 to 1.0. The analysis results show that the unbalanced response of the rotor-bearing system significantly varies depending on the value of the modification factor. Through modal testing of the system, the modification factor of 0.079 is proven to be appropriate to consider the effects of lamination. Next, we investigate the influence of ball bearing clearance on the rotordynamic analysis by establishing a bearing analysis model based on Hertz's contact theory. The analysis results indicate that negative clearance greatly changes the bearing static behavior. Rotordynamic analysis using predicted bearing stiffness with various clearances from -0.005 mm to 0.010 mm reveals that variations in clearance result in a slight difference in the displacement of the system up to 18.18. Thus, considering lamination in rotordynamic analysis is necessary as it can cause serious analysis errors in unbalanced response. However, considering the effect of the bearing clearance is optional because of its relatively weak impact.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.395-404
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose a technique for periodontal biotype modification through thickening of the entire facial aspect using a volume-stable collagen matrix and autogenous subepithelial connective tissue graft (CTG) for the treatment of gingival recession. Methods: Four systemically healthy patients showing Miller class I or class II gingival recession in the mandibular incisor area were included in this study. Full-mouth scaling and root planing procedures were performed at least 4 weeks prior to periodontal plastic surgery. A split-thickness flap with a horizontal intrasulcular incision and 2 vertical incisions was used in cases 1-3, and the modified tunnel technique was used in case 4 for coronal advancement of the mucogingival complex. After the exposed root surfaces were debrided thoroughly, double-layered volume-stable collagen matrix was placed on the apical part of the recession and a subepithelial CTG harvested from the palatal area was placed on the coronal part. The amount of root coverage at 3 months postoperatively was evaluated in cases 1-3, and facio-lingual volumetric changes were analyzed in cases 1 and 2. Results: Healing was uneventful in all 4 cases and complete root coverage was shown in cases 1-3. In case 4, reduction of gingival recession was observed at 3 months after surgery. In cases 1 and 2, a comparison of stereolithographic files from the preoperative and postoperative time points demonstrated that the entire facio-lingual volume had increased. Conclusions: The surgical technique suggested herein, using a volume-stable collagen matrix and autogenous subepithelial CTG, may be an effective method for periodontal biotype modification through thickening of the entire facial aspect for the treatment of gingival recession.