• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.245-253
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• 2001

곰소만 조간대에서 채취한 표층퇴적물에 대하여 입도분석을 수행하여 퇴적물의 조직 특성을 분석하였다. 코어 시료를 이용하여 퇴적물의 수리-역학적 특성을 실험적으로 도출하였으며, 퇴적물의 심도별 역학적 응력 및 과잉간극수압, 그리고 지반의 안정성을 수치해석적으로 분석하여 바지락 양식장 퇴적물의 거동 특성을 규명하였다. 곰소만 조간대내의 표층 퇴적물은 겨울에는 $5 \phi$의 조립 실트가 주를 이루는 단모드형을 나타내고, 여름에는 $5 \phi$의 조립 실트질 퇴적물에 $4 \phi$의 미세사질 퇴적물이 첨가된 경향을 보여준다 바지락 양식장의 퇴적환경은 평균 입도 $4\~5 \phi$범위, 모래함량 $50\%$ 미만, 니질 함량 $5\sim10\%$ 범위를 나타낸다. 퇴적양상은sandy silt이며, 분급도는 $1.0\sim2.0 \phi$를 나타내고, 왜도는 0.1-0.5의 범위에 포함되어 퇴적물의 퇴적 작용이 방해가 될만한 높은 에너지 상태가 지속되지 않는 환경이 바지락 양식에 양호한 것으로 조사되었다. 수치해석적 결과를 토대로 볼 때, 바지락 양식에 양호한 저질환경은 사질과 니질이 혼합되어 절대 투수계수가 $10^{-11}\sim10^{-12}m^2$ 범위인 경우로 사료되며, 수치해석 모델링 견과 니질 피복층의 두께가 4cm를 초과하게되면 바지락 서식에 대한 저질환경은 크게 저하되고 있는 것으로 고찰된다.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2015

The occurrence of 'algal bloom', caused by the mass proliferation of phytoplankton, causes serious problems in streams and lakes in Korea. Therefore, in this study, the phytoplankton filter-feeding trait of Unio douglasiae, a type of freshwater clam, was used to reduce the algal bloom in outdoor water tanks during the summer. This involved the construction of a U. douglasiae cultivation apparatus, wherein 1,000 clams were divided into 8 rectangular baskets arranged in the shape of an empty square. The control tank was manufactured in exactly the same shape within the water tank, but without the addition of clams. The algal bloom-reducing effect of U. douglasiae was confirmed by the measurement of (and comparing between) the water quality at the center and periphery of the test and control cultivation apparatus. Water quality measurements included the measurement of water temperature, pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen (DO) content, and chlorophyll-${\alpha}$ concentrations; the water quality was measured twice a month between June and November 2014.The results of these analyses did not show a significant difference in water quality (temperature, pH, turbidity, DO) between the center and periphery of the test and control tanks. However, the chlorophyll-${\alpha}$ concentration was observed to be much lower at the center of the test tank compared to that at the center and periphery of the control tank, as well as at the periphery of the test tank. This was believed to be a result of the U. douglasiae surrounding the center of the test tank, which prevented the influx of plankton from the periphery. Accordingly, the results of these analyses suggest the possibility that U. douglasiae cultivation could reduce the proliferation of algal blooms in lakes and streams during the summer. In particular, these results indicate possible improvements in U. douglasiae activity (reduction in algal blooms) by their effective arrangement in the water bodies.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2013

In Incheon bay, mass mortalities of Manila clam associated with winter storms have been reported. In the present study we have monitored pathologic condition of the clams stranded on the tidal flats by the winter storms occurred in late March to early April in 2007. The field surveyed indicated that mortality of the Manila clam in the study areas ranged 10-15%. Condition index, a ratio of tissue weight to the shell weight, of the stranded clams was significantly lower than the non-stranded normal clams collected from the same locations (p < 0.05), indicating that the stranded clams were comparatively in poor physiological condition. Perkinsus olseni, the protozoan parasite was observed most of clams used in the analysis and the infection prevalence ranged 77-90%. The infection intensity of P. olseni determined using Ray's fluid thioglycollate medium (RFTM) cultivation and the 2M NaOH digestion assay indicated that the clams collected during late March and early April in 2007 involved 67,182-1,124,727 P. olseni cells/g tissue. The infection intensity of clams from Gung-Pyeung was significantly higher than the intensities observed from Dae-Bu and Young-Heung (p < 0.05). No clear correlation was found between the infection intensities of P. olseni in the non-stranded normal clams and the stranded clams. The stranded Manila clams were also infected with trematode parasite with the prevalence ranged 5 (Young-Heung) to 12.5% (Dae-Bu). The trematode-infected clams exhibited castrated follicles in the gonad, a typical sign of trematode infection. It was believed that mass mortality of Manila clam observed in this study was associated with the poor physiological condition as indicated by CI, although impacts of the parasite infection cannot be ruled out.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.111-128
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• 1991

전북연안의 백합양식장 회복여부를 진단하기 위하여 부안군해역의 장신리와 대항리 백합 양식장을 대상으로 1987년 4월 부터 11월까지 어장환경조사를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 두 양식장의 해수수온 변화는 $10.7{\~}27.4^{\circ}C$, pH는 $7.6{\~}8.2$, 염분은 강우기를 제외하고는 $22.3{\~}30.3^\%_{\circ}$ COD는 $0.20{\~}4.71\;mg/{\ell}$, 황화물은 $0.04{\~}0.22\;{\mu}g-at./{\ell}$, 부유성고형물질은 $34.8{\~}199.3mg/{\ell}$, 엽록소 a 함량은 $3.71{\~}49.02mg/m^3$, TIN은 $2.01{\~}24.47\;{\mg}g-at./{\ell}$, 인산은 $0.60{\~}11.03\;{\mu}g-at./{\ell}$, 규산은 $4.40{\~}476.36\;{\mu}g-at./{\ell}$범위로 변동하였다. 간석지의 수온은 $14.2{\~}29.7^{\circ}C$ 범위였고, pH는 $8.3{\~}9.5$, 함수량은 $0.28{\~}0.49\;mg/g$ 건이, COD는 $2.80{\~}50.94\;mg/g$ 건이, 유기물총량은 $1.05{\~}1.97\%$, 총질소함량은 $31.9{\~}194.9\;{mu}g/g$ 건이, 황화물양은 $0.032{\~}0.133$ 건이 범위를 나타내었다. 저질의 입도분석 결과는 입경 $0.35{\~}0.074$ mm의 가는 모래가 $92{\~}95\%$로서 대부분을 차지하였고 $2.8{\~}8.1\%$가 점토질로 구성되어 있었다. 두 양식장에서 산출된 백합을 대상으로 잔류농약성분을 분석한 바 ${\alpha},\;{\beta},\;{\gamma}$-BHC, heptachlor, heptachlor-epoxide, aldrin, DDE, DDT 및 dieldrin등이 검출되었으며, 특히 강우기에 많은 종류가 검출되었다.