• Title/Summary/Keyword: CkNN

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A Efficient Method of Extracting Split Points for Continuous k Nearest Neighbor Search Without Order (무순위 연속 k 최근접 객체 탐색을 위한 효율적인 분할점 추출기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2010
  • Recently, continuous k-nearest neighbor query(CkNN) which is defined as a query to find the nearest points of interest to all the points on a given path is widely used in the LBS(Location Based Service) and ITS(Intelligent Transportation System) applications. It is necessary to acquire results quickly in the above applications and be applicable to spatial network databases. This paper proposes a new method to search nearest POIs(Point Of Interest) for moving query objects on the spatial networks. The method produces a set of split points and their corresponding k-POIs as results. There is no order between the POIs. The analysis show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods.

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Multiple Genotypes of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus Circulating in Vietnam

  • Le, Tran Bac;Lee, Hyun-Jeong;Le, Van Phan;Choi, Kang-Seuk
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2019
  • Three strains of infectious bronchitis viruses (IBVs), designated VNUA3, VNUA8 and VNUA11, were isolated from diseased/infected chickens in Hanoi, Thainguyen, and Haiphong provinces of Vietnam. These birds had received a live IBV vaccination but still suffered from infectious bronchitis. VNUA3, VNUA8 and VNUA11 harbor cleavage sites (RRTGR, HRRRR, and HRRKR, respectively) within the S protein. A BLASTN search revealed that the S gene of VNUA3, VNUA8, and VNUA11 showed the highest nucleotide identity with those of IBV strains CK/Italy/I2022/13, CK/CH/LHLJ/08-6, and GX-NN120084, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses based on the S gene nucleotide sequences revealed that VNUA3, VNUA8 and VNUA11 clustered with Q1-like, QX-like and TC07-2-like genotypes, respectively, and were closely related to reference IBV strains from China. However, the Vietnam IBVs showed high divergence from vaccine strains 4/91 and Ma5, which are used in the Vietnamese farms from which the isolates were obtained. Taken together, these results indicate that at least three genotypes of IBV are circulating among chickens in North Vietnam. This is the first report of the molecular epidemiology of IBV in Vietnam.

A Method for Continuous k Nearest Neighbor Search With Partial Order (부분순위 연속 k 최근접 객체 탐색 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2011
  • In the application areas of LBS(Location Based Service) and ITS(Intelligent Transportation System), continuous k-nearest neighbor query(CkNN) which is defined as a query to find the nearest points of interest to all the points on a given path is widely used. It is necessary to acquire results quickly in the above applications and be applicable to spatial network databases. It is also able to cope successfully with frequent updates of POI objects. This paper proposes a new method to search nearest POIs for moving query objects on the spatial networks. The method produces a set of split points and their corresponding k-POIs as results with partial order among k-POIs. The results obtained from experiments with real dataset show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods. The proposed method achieves very short processing time(15%) compared with the existing method.

Utilization of Waste Tries in Cement Kiln as an Energy Source (시멘트 소성공정에서 폐타이어의 효율적 열이용 연구)

  • 노갑수;서형석;이영조;김영하;최명일
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.37-58
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    • 1995
  • Whole tues were put uto cement kiln inlet where the tempmalures or gas and cemcnt-raw-materials were 1050 and 800- 850.C. respcclrvely. Tl~ck iln consisls of \ulcorner-stage suspension preheatel- and air quenching coolers The amount of wusle tlrcs added in lhc normal encrgy in lhc ce~ncnlk iln was 3, 5, 7% by volume Welght and steel contents of tiles. ulti~~iaalcn d elemental analysis, ash contents. ash hsion temperature. etc, wete detcnutned to inveshgate thc prnpcrlics a1 tires and ilreir ashes. Flucluat~ons of cement kiln placess, cement quality and an pollulton were invesligalerl during lhc burning tins. When the Ieeding ralio ol wasle lires to normal cncrgy was 50'0, there was nn wlde d~ffereilces m the cemmt quctlity and air pollutcon between operation with tiles and withoul tires. Tl~ch cal iccovcry was uhout 50% w~th5 % add~tionI n the nonndl energy. There was a little lxt fluctuation of cement quultty ncld an pollution at olher feeding ralios.

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